Park Best: Ukraine. rāhui katoa o Ukraine

Nature Ukraine tino ohaoha, me te kororia kanorau. Kua tino whai wāhi faahiahia huarere me te whenua whai hua, me te maha awa me te mau farii ki te whakatipu i te steppe, nga wiwi me te ngahere otaota kanorau. Kia aroha mai, mahi te tangata i runga i te whanaketanga o te whenua tūturu maha arata'i ki te ngaro o ngā momo onge o otaota me ngaa kararehe. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu me te wa e taea ki te tini i te momo onge me te korehāhā o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe, me te ki te tiaki whenua ahurei, me te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga taiao whānui, i hanga rāhui motu i roto i Ukraine.

He aha e nga rāhui

Ko te pūtea rāhui o te whenua - ko te wahi o te rohe tūturu, te iti pāngia e te tangata. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te aroturuki tonu, me te whānui o te mana me te ahunga whakamua o ngā tukanga māori tupu i roto i te āhua i roto i aua wāhanga o te ao koiora, e tonu noho tonu ke paku ranei. Rahui o Ukraine he pūnaha whaiaro-ture taiao, motuhake i te tahi atu rauwiringa kaiao, me ngā momo o tōraro pānga tangata.

Ko te āhua e tiaki o nga wāhi wai me whenua i waho te ngā wāhi e tiakina, me tango ratou i te whakamahi ōhanga, rite he ratou te ahua teitei o ngā wāhi e tiakina, me te ahua o te taiwhanga te taviniraa no te rangahau integrated.

Rahui i roto i Ukraine

I runga i te rohe o papa rēhia motu maha, me rāhui āhua kitea te he maha nui o te kōtore me te onge momo o manu, ngā ngārara, ngā tipu, me te onge, kawemai i te tahi atu mau fenua, kararehe. Rahui o Ukraine ko te uara ao nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te puna ira, māngai konei i te momo o otaota me ngaa kararehe, me te whenua ahurei, ahurei ki tenei rohe.

I roto i Ukraine i reira e wha rāhui ao koiora - he Carpathian, Tanupi, Moana Black ko Askania Nova me 9 kāwanatanga e te hunga i roto i te rerekē rohe tūturu: Polesie ko Rivne i te rohe o ngahere whakauru, Kanev, pau ko Medobory - i roto i te rohe o te ngahere-steppe, Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya steppe, Luhansk, steppe Iukereiniana, i roto i te maunga Carpathian - Carpathian me Gorgan me 6 rahui i runga i te rohe o te kūrae Crimean - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, te ngahere maunga Yalta, Crimean me Cape Marian.

rāhui ao koiora

Rahui i whakaaetia e te tuitui Kaunihera International rite ki te hōtaka "tangata ko Kōhaumataora". Ko tētahi o ratou whāinga matua - tiaki o ngā wāhi tūturu i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki kanorau koiora me te āhua tūturu o ngā tūturu me complexes. I tua atu, whakapumautia te rohe o te whenua rāhui i ki te kawe i roto i rangahau pūtaiao me te kawea aromatawai taiao kei roto o te taiao. Na roto i te 1994, te ao i reira i neke atu i te 300 rāhui ao koiora, e wha o nei e teie nei i roto i Ukraine.

Ao koiora rāhui o Ukraine ngā o ngā wāhanga o te whenua, me te wai i ngā wāhi, me te te katoa complexes tūturu me ngā motuhake, e whai he uara pūtaiao, te taiao, rerehua, me te tahi atu motuhake.

Ko te hanganga o nga rahui

Kua whakawhanakehia tohunga i nga Nations United te ariā o taiao i mo nga Rahui Kōhaumataora. ka ngā enei rāhui o ngā rohe e toru: te karihi, ngā wāhi matua ranei, moka me ngā rohe whakawhitinga. Core - Ko te whenua ki te rauwiringa kaiao raruraru iti. taurima te reira i te rangahau me te mahi mātauranga. Ko te karihi kia kotahi mea, engari ka taea e waiho ratou e rave rahi. Huri noa ratou ko te rohe moka, e taea te whakamahi mō te ngā momo o te rangahau, me te ecotourism. I roto i kia te rohe whakawhitinga kainga, i roto i te tua, i reira te whakaaetia he mahi iti ahuwhenua.

Ao koiora Reserve Askania Nova

Tenei rāhui Ko te kokonga pono ahurei o te natura toe me te totoro whakamutunga o te koraha i roto i Europe, e kore nei e piu tuwhera. E tano ia tapao e te koraha, parautia kotahi, tino kore e ora. Te koraha Askania reira e neke atu i te 400 ngā momo o te tipu, he te nuinga o ratou pata.

Askania Nova - ko pea tenei te Park National tino rongonui, kei runga i te rohe o Ukraine, he wāhi o neke atu i te 11 mano heketea. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1921 i roto i Kherson rohe. I te whenua rāhui ko te papa ngahere ki te roto horihori me awa, te kāinga ki runga i 1,000 momo o te kararehe, me te mo 60 ngā momo o manu.

Ko te ahurei o te Askania Nova ko e i roto i te tua ki momo rohe o te wao nui mohoao e maitai tikanga rawa momo onge, kawea mai i Ūropi, Asia, Ahitereiria, Awherika me Amerika. Area pene whānui kararehe ko 30 sq. km. I roto i nga tikanga āhua-free e whangai ponies Shetland, kaffir unikanga, kaihe mohoao, llamas, nga hoiho a Przewalski me tae noa saiga - ungulates onamata, e noho i roto i nga ra o mammoths.

Tanupi Kōhaumataora Reserve

I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1981 i runga i te rohe o te rohe Odessa. I te tīmatanga, ko tona rohe 14.8 Whārangi. Ha. Ko te rohe o te whenua rāhui i whakawhänui i te wa katoa, me te inaianei kua tae te reira 50 252.9 heketea. Rahui tiaki ahurei he whenua ahurei Europe-whānui o te-waipuke Tanupi.

Rahui i roto i Ukraine he tino taonga i roto i ngā momo o otaota me ngaa kararehe. kotahi Tanupi Kōhaumataora Reserve anake kua 563 ngā momo o ngā tipu. kanorau koiora pērā tika ki te aroaro o te Koinei hua motuhake meinga awa. I roto i te otaota maha mai puta noa i ngā wāhanga ki te otaota te wai, i hanga e tipu whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Ukraine - he nati tētē me tere Salvinia.

taiao Ataahua me ngā rauemi kai rawaka ngawari kukume he maha nui o manu. Here i reira e neke atu i te 200 ngā momo, i roto i nei i reira e ano etahi tino onge: spoonbill, perikana māwhero, perikana mingimingi, Ogar, ekara ma-tailed me ētahi atu. I tua atu, i te rāhui wai - he wahi makariri hoki neke atu i te 120 ngā momo o manu.

Carpathian Kōhaumataora Reserve

ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i 1968 i runga i te rohe o te rohe Transcarpathian. Area Tapeke - 57.880 ha, o nei 31.995 ha - he rohe moka. Kei tēnei rāhui o ono huānga me rua rahui huaota, he te tūnga o te kāwanatanga: Yulevskaya Mountain ko Black Mountain. Ko te rohe katoa rāhui i te teitei o 2061 m i runga ake taumata o te moana i roto i te rängai o te Carpathians Ukrainian. Ko te mä tawai maunga whakauru me ngahere kauri me ngahere oki take puke, tipu, me te iti-tipu wahi kai ki whenua kamaka-pukoko Here.

Rahui o Ukraine he rongonui mo ona ngahere, rawa te Carpathian. hipoki Mō 90% o tona rohe e ngahere podocarp. E 66 ngā momo o kararehe, neke atu i te 10,000 ngā momo o hātaretare, 193 ngā momo o manu me te neke atu i te 1,000 ngā momo o te tipu iaia te rahui. I tua atu, i reira e neke atu i te 60 ngā momo o te tipu, me te 72 ngā momo o te kararehe i tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero.

Black Moana Kōhaumataora Reserve

Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o te nui rawa, matamua a tino tino rāhui o Ukraine, nei toro puta noa rua rohe rohe - Kherson me Mykolaiv. Rawa whakakake o te Moana Black Kōhaumataora Reserve ko te momo o whenua te aroaro konei. Tenei wāhanga steppe o Saltmarsh me tutaki onepu, me te rohe kokoru, me ngā roto hou, me te tote, me te alder, ngaueue me Aherimi birch.

Area rohe rāhui mahi o 70 509 heketea me moka - 18 620 heketea. O enei, e pā ana ki 84% - me te wai Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo whanga o te Moana Black.

He maha nui o ngā momo o manu heke, me te makariri tohoakii maha ornithologists i roto i tenei Rahui Kōhaumataora. ata mahara ana Ukraine e pā ana ki te haumaru o enei matatini pono ahurei, hanga e te natura iho.

I te kau, e matau ana tatou e i runga i te rohe o te rahui i reira e neke atu i te 3,500 ngā momo o kararehe, tae atu 124 momo whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Ukraine me 29 - i roto i te Rārangi Whero Pākehā. tiakina ana Ukraine ano he momo nui o ngā ngārara, me te Black Moana Reserve - he kahore okotahi. I runga i tona pae kitea reira nui atu i te 2,000 ngā momo o pepeke, 168 o nei he arachnids.

Ko te tūranga o te rahui i roto i te ora o te tangata hou

Katoa iwi whaiaro-mo e noho ana i runga i tona rohe hītori, e tohe tonu ki te mau tonu e kore e anake, engari ano hoki taea ki te whakapiki ake i te rauemi māori, me te ki te whakanui i te tikanga o te oraraa i roto i to ratou whenua Māori mō ngā whakatupuranga heke mai.

i hanga rāhui Nature o Ukraine ki te tangata hou kihai i wareware i roto i nga whakatutukitanga katoa o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te haere wāhi e i roto i te ao i reira he pito o te natura mä tonu, i tito matou tupuna pakiwaitara.