Pathogenesis Asthma me etiology

huangō arahau - he mate ma'i, me te ko te tikanga wā. Ko te puka tino nui o te mate pāwera tenei. mumura ma'i o te korere arahau ai nui ake tūtohutanga ki rerekē awe taiao.

Ka taea te riro te mate whiwhi puka ranei. Ka whakaaro matou huangō - pathogenesis, āhuatanga haumanu, maimoatanga o tenei mate. Ko te tino nui ki te mohio me te riro maheni tenei katoa, ki te he te tangata e mate ana i tenei mate he utuafare.

ariā taketake

Ko te māuiuitanga nui e poka ki manawa noa no te mea o huarahi whāiti ārahi ki te pūkahukahu tenei. Ka taea e haurangi te tango i runga i to ratou ake, engari i roto i te awhina pāmu atu kino rongoa anake. He aha te mea te pathogenesis o huangō? mate Scheme Ko e tika ana ki te hūpē i te taikaha whakaputaina, mamae, me te edema inflammatory takaete te taiepa o te ngōrahi me whāiti lumen therebetween. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore e tomo te hau i roto i te rawaka nui, e tika ana ki te whakaeke nahanaha o breathlessness, mare, wheezing me ētahi atu kanapa tohu o te huangō.

Mamae i tenei mate, kia rite ki tatauranga, 5% o te taupori Pākehā, te nuinga taitamariki tau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he tamariki i raro i te 10 tau enei. Ahakoa te meka e te tirotiro tonu rongoā te māuiuitanga e pā ana ki te totoa o te bronchi, te take mo tona whanaketanga, maimoatanga me te ārai i te aroaro o te mutunga e kore e tonu matau. Ko te etiology me pathogenesis o te huangō maha hoatu aivanaa i roto i te te pēnei ka. Ko pehea tenei mate whakawhanake?

Ko te pathogenesis o huangō

Pathogenesis - te huarahi o te mate - ngā o 2 wāhanga:

• Immunological. Ki runga ki whakauru ki te pūnaha ārai mate whakaongaonga allergen puta mumura membrane mucous.
• Pathophysiological. Ko te tauhohenga tūturu o te korere arahau i roto i te tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te tinana.

hanga te tikanga o te takanga o te bronchospasm te e whai ake: no te te wa roa i runga i te membrane mucous o te rakau arahau awe e te faaitoitoraa. Ko te āmai membrane mucous, a ki reira he hypersecretion, e ai haurangi. Eaha te tupu ki te tinana i roto i te whanaketanga o te huangō arahau?

Pathogenesis tahi te maumaui e whai ake nei:

• Hyperestrogenemia, e arata'i ki te hua i roto i te mahi o te α-adrenoceptors me iti pai β-adrenoceptors. Ki te rongo waho ki te allergen i roto i te taha ki enei tukanga whakawhanake bronchospasm.
• faarahi iti hoki Glucocorticosteroid taumata histamine me te reo bronchi, e riro tairongo ki nanamu.
• Hyperthyroidism. He koi te mate, me te tere whanake i roto i te iwi nei nui haere te nui o hormones thyroid.

whakaritea te pathogenesis o huangō e whakamātautau haumanu, me te pathological. Ko te huringa tupu i roto i te tinana, e taea e rua-roto, me te waho. āhuatanga waho e tākiekina te whanaketanga o te mate:

• kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui;
• ahotea;
• mahi tinana;
• te rongo ki allergens;
• te pānga o nanamu matū;
• āhuarangi kino.

āhuatanga ā-:

• taupatupatu ki te pūnaha endocrine;
• he pūnaha ārai ngoikore;
• te totoa o te bronchi.

Whare puehu Ko te instigators nui, e tika ana ki te huangō. Kei reira maha microorganisms, e he allergens kaha.

Ko te tohu o te pakeke o te hukihuki

Ahakoa te pathogenesis o huangō me te mate, kia tango tonu mahi. Ka taea e te whakaeke e poto ranei o muri mō te maha o ngā hāora. I muri ia ia, riro te manawanui he rota pai, a ka mea te reira e te tino ora ake ia.

Te reira i katoa tei runga i te wāhanga o te mate. Ka taea te kitea te tangata ki te tukuna ai airway ngawari. Ka taea e atamira Pākaha faaite mai ano i roto i te torutoru ra, me muri hoki wiki. huaina ana tēnei puka te tūnga asthmaticus. He tino kino taua urutā me taea whakapataritari mate.

He ona tikanga pathogenetic o pathogenesis mo ia puka. Mai i whānui taea wehewehe te huringa i roto i te te tauhohenga me te tūtohutanga arahau i te uiui i roto i te whakautu ki ngā pānga tinana ranei pharmacological.

A, no te te take - whakapapa

e kore ai te tangata ki te predisposition ira ki te huangō ite tona faaiteraa, e whai ranei reira he pānga i tetahi tau ranei:

• 50% - tau o ngā tamariki (10 tau);
• 30% - ki runga ki te 40 tau;
• 20% - i muri i te 50 nga tau.

Ko take tuku te tumu papu o te mate. Ki te tukua e te mau metua i huangō, te tūponotanga e ka te mate kia haere te tamaiti, ko te 30%. Heoi, i runga i taea ona ake māuiuitanga puta, me te mea te tahi mea ki te whakapataritari.

Ko, ka te töpü o ā, ngā āhuatanga o waho, me te meka e faarahi te predisposition ira te mōrea o te whakarewa i te mumura hopuhopu o nga wa huarahi e rave rahi.

Precipitating āhuatanga o huangō

Te Airways i roto i te iwi ki te huangō, riri, me te rawa tairongo. Whakapataritari matū e meinga hukihuki, i roto i tetahi karanga pāngia e:

• ngā āhuatanga huarere;
• āhuatanga taiao;
• hae, i pokepokea ai, harore;
• akiaki aronganui;
• mahi nui;
• paowa, paowa tupeka;
• rongoā;
• hua kai;
• nohinohi whare puehu;
• kararehe.

Ia tangata e te haere rerekē e taea te rongo i te pathogenesis o whakaeke huangō i tetahi atu ranei whakaohooho.

mahi waho

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, huangō - he maha o ngā āhuatanga mahi tukutahi i runga i te tinana. E wehea ratou takirihia ki te maha ngā rōpū:

• mate;
• allergens;
• pūkaha me te matū whakaohooho;
• āhuatanga METEOROLOGICAL;
• raau taero.

Na roto i te allergens ngā whare puehu, te hae, kai, taero, ngārara, kararehe. iroriki hopuhopu: huakita, wheori, harore. akiaki Mechanical me matū ranei te puehu miro magnesium, paowa, kawakore kohu me waikawa. K awenga METEOROLOGICAL ngā tetahi huringa i roto i te rangi, me te pēhanga kōhauhau.

Ka taea e tīmata huangō b-blockers, whakamahia ki te whakahaere takawhita, Pë me taero anti-inflammatory. Ka taea e Mai pāngia e te huri i te akoranga o te mate.

A, no te te raruraru i te roto

Ka taea e huangō arahau whakawhanake tika ki pīari tamau i roto i te wātea i te mate, pūnaha endocrine, pākia, nui haere receptors mahi i roto i te mucosa arahau, rahunga i roto i te pūnaha io. Ko te hua o ngā kōwhiringa āhua noho rawakore, mate hopuhopu katoa o enei tohu, e noho ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao rawakore.

Ko te etiology o huangō

Ko te etiology me pathogenesis o te huangō e e he heterogeneous te mate, me te e pā ana ki ngā take haumanu, me te tahumaero meinga wāhanga whakapeka. Heoi, he mea nui ki te mōhio e he horihori te puta ke, me te maha pānga te whakarōpūtanga iti-kāwai.

Pātahi ana ki te taumata rāpoi o te pathogenesis o huangō ko o e rua ngā momo: mate pāwera, me te atawhai. Tuatahi, ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whai pānga te reira ki te aamu utuafare o enei mate:

• katoatia;
• Rhinitis;
• tauhohenga papules erythematous;
• urticaria.

Ko te faaiteraa tuatahi o te mate kia haere tahi e tohu e rite te matao noa, engari i muri i te torutoru nga ra, i reira he hāhā o te manawa, korowhio, koronete me ētahi atu tohu o te huangō.

tohutanga

Tei runga i te pakeke me te tohutanga he āhua huangō arahau rerekē. Etiology, pathogenesis, whakarōpū i hanga e taua āhuatanga rongonui rite te mare iti, wheezing, hāhā o te manawa, mamae uma ranei huangō. A, no te whakamutunga te uiui e te tākuta tohu - te tukanga e tika ana, me te faufaa.

A, no te i oti te rangahau, me te nuinga o te tātaritanga i whakaritea e te ngongō. Otiia i roto i te wā i reira mahi tona tono te atu pinepine kua atu kua rēhita reira, he hiahia akiaki ki te rapu i te tauturu ki te tākuta te haere.

Ki te tohe nga tohu mo te 1-2 ra, a kahore e te ngongō te āwhina, Me hohipera. I roto i patua o breathlessness me fifi o te korero i huaina ko te waka tūroro.

tohu Associated

I te wa o te ähua i te manawanui he nui haere tauhohenga ki te kakara koi me huringa pāmahana. tohu tenei mumura me te faaitoitoraa o te therapy tarukino. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino Tūrongo ko ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o te fariiraa i antihistamines ( "Zirtek", "Tsetrin" et al.) Na, aua, i muri i inhalation. tohu atu:

• whanoke, ānini;
• ahuatanga me ngoikore;
• Tachycardia (tere beat ngakau);
• kiri kikorangi;
• tohu o te emphysema.

therapy Traditional ki te tango i te mana huangō e taea, haere tahi tenei e te a'ee maoro o te rāoa me mahara waimaero. Ka taea e tēnei huru e mate.

tere urupare huangō whanaunga whakautu arahau ki te whakapāwera pea wawe te mutunga o ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi te whakaeke haamata i muri i 1-2 meneti, me te mutu 20 meneti i muri mai. Ko te katoa roanga o te huru huangō kia muri hoki ki runga ki te 2 haora. atamira Late ai te totoa arahau i muri i 4-6 haora, tae noa i muri i te 8 haora. roanga whakaeke - 12 haora.

pōauautanga:

• kōtītiti emphysematous i roto i te pūkahukahu;
• whakapeka rahunga romahā ;
• ka tomo hau te kōhao whakawhanake pneumothorax pleural.

kitea etiology e rave rahi momo o huangō:

• exogenous (whakapataritari e te allergen);
• endogenous (pōreareatanga e te ahotea me mate);
• Genesis whakauru.

Ko te tino noa huangō atopic puka, e puta tika ki te predisposition ira ki mate pāwera.

Nui ki te mohio

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi - ko te ki te kōrero i te tākuta mo te whakamātautau oti, whakapumautia he tātaritanga tika, me te whiwhi tūtohutanga maimoatanga. Anake to koutou tākuta mohio he aha te ahua o mate pērā i huangō arahau, etiology, pathogenesis, āhuatanga haumanu, maimoatanga. He mea nui i nga wa katoa te manawanui ia me tona hapu katoa rite mō te whakaeke hou, me te mohio ki te āwhina i.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato āwhina whai hua e hiahia ana koe ki te whai oti mōhiohio e pā ana ki te katoa o nga tohu, ngā wāhanga, me ngā puka o te mate. He mea nui ki te mohio he aha te mea te pathogenesis o huangō. Poto, ka taea e koe tohutohu i te whai ake: mahere maimoatanga mārama me hanga ki tohutohu e whakamārama te mea ki te mahi i roto i te take o whakaeke whakapeka. Kore e kore e taea te waiho he kupu tohutohu, tohutohu whakarite o te tākuta ranei, ka taea e utu i te reira i te ora o te manawanui. Rongoā tangohia rite rite whakaritea, anake i te pota tohua me ngā wā.

Tata i te ringa, nga wahi katoa e mate koe, kia mau tonu ia me tona hapu ngā rongoā e tika ana, taero, āwhina tuatahi me te ngongō. He mea nui hoki ki te pupuri i te rātaka o tohumate, whakatika ratou huringa me te tāutu i nanamu e pā te huru o te tangata. He mea nui kia kaua e mataku i te whakaekenga tuatahi, me te tino whai i te mahi i runga i te mahere.

Kei te tonu te āta ako Doctors huangō. Etiology, pathogenesis, i whakaaetia mate haumanu ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika, me te maimoatanga mātau. Ko te tikanga whakatakoto te tākuta inhalers, aerosols, me te aroaro o paturopi mate e whakaritea. Ka rite ki te ārai Ko te kupu tino nui o nga āhuatanga whakarerenga whakapataritari patua. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki i te ma'a o te whare, ki te karo i nga wahi poke, whakatane paowa, me te tango i ngā rongoā whakaritea katoa.