Pātītī kai: whakaahuatanga

Livestock - tetahi o nga manga tino nui o te ahuwhenua. Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te whakarite i te Rapa (i runga i te tauine ao) whangai kararehe tara ā-whare. E kore e te tūranga iti rawa i roto i whakaoti tenei uaua pata kai tākaro raruraru. Variety, uara kai tōtika, te āwhina tipu unpretentious ki te akakoromaki i tenei take.

pata

He tata e whitu rau e ono tekau puninga me te neke atu i te tekau ma tahi me te hawhe mano momo tarutaru te utuafare. E ratou whakamahinga rerekē:

• kai (witi, rai, me ētahi atu);
• pewa te (Timoteo, kari tarutaru , me ētahi atu)
• whakamahia rite te rauemi hanga (bamboo);
• te wheketere, (kakaho);
• rite te tikanga o te tohe horo oneone (hanga pūnaha pakiaka kaha taea reira ki te whakatika taipū onepu);
• pangakuti (te wahi e hiahiatia ana ātete ki te takahi);
• whakapaipai (mō te whakapaipai o pātītī nui pāka ranei te nuinga).

Ka taea e pata mahi rite tarutaru. mui ratou kai, uru huarākau, na pihaiho ia atu te uwhi. He māngai nui o te moenga. Ahakoa te maha i kokoti a tenei otaota mō te tarutaru, a ka te whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te tupuranga hoiho.

Mau, kai tipu tarutaru - tenei tarutaru o te hapu o pata, e kua whakamahia rite kararehe pāmu kai. Ka taea e hei tarutaru, kakahu matomato, ki te wahi kai, matie witi ranei tenei.

E horahia e ratou puta noa i te ao, e tupu maitai i runga i fenua katoa, tae atu Antarctica. ka karanga tenei tangata whenua te tarutaru makawe Antarctic, ranei Deschampsia Antarctica, a kua whakarārangitia - bluegrass ā-tau. I roto i Russia, i raro i hua totokore nohoia e pā ana ki te 30% o te eka. whakamahia whānuitia wahi kai māori, me te mahinga.

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o pata. Ko ratou he puna nui, kai matūkai mō ngā momo kararehe katoa o. E kore e taea ki te hanga i te supply kai pono o te ngaro kaimahi o haerenga tūturu me wahi kai ranei, i waho te whakamahi o whakatokia pātītī kai. I roto i te agronomy whakamahi ratou kaha ki te whakaputa ke i te hanganga matū o te oneone, haamaitai i te reira, me te whakanui ake i te tukua o te kai muri.

momo o ngā pātītī

He hapu o purapura kai kanohi e te maha nui o ngā tipu. E ratou e rave rahi te whakarōpū:

• tümanako ora:

- ä;

- wā roa-;

• i te momo o te tillering:

- māngaro;

- ryhlokustovye;

- plotnokustovye;

• Teitei o te tarutaru:

- Horse;

- poluverhovye;

- te tea;

• ma te atuatu i whakaaro:

- ahurea;

- mohoao.

Whakaahuatanga o te totokore:

• Kakau. culm huaina, te tikanga tuwhera, kōpuku wahia. Fele, ngohengohe neodrevesnevevshaya kikokiko, engari i reira e ano rakau-rite āhua - bamboo. hohoro te reira i tupu, e taea tae te teitei o 30 mita.
• Wana. Ka taea e kia vegetative me generative. Kouru rohe inflorescence i tillering ranei.
• Rau. Narrow, te tikanga kahore kakau sessile, te tenetene te kore katia. Mawehe atu i ia kōpuku i tetahi, tetahi i te kotahi. Whakaritea e rua rarangi ritenga i runga i te kakau i roto i.
• Pakiaka. tōtika pūnaha kaiota absorbs me piki te wai me ngā matūkai.
• Inflorescence. He maha ngā momo: panicles, taringa, taringa, taniko, kura (panicles matau). Kei inflorescence Tapeke o puawai e rave rahi.
• Flowers. Ko te tikanga hermaphroditic (kei roto i te pistil me pūtawa), inconspicuous, iti, kahore he perianth mārama. Iho ranei te hau-pollinated.
• Fruit. pepeke huaina (colloquially - witi), pericarp whakauaua te wehewehe i te purapura, kākano - Takitahi Jack (kotahi ūhā ko te kōhao kotahi).

puta uri vegetative, purapura ranei te whakamahi i rhizomes.

te koiora

tarutaru pewa te koiora tipu i runga i nga wahi tarutaru taiao me hayfields, whakamahia i roto i te ranunga. Māngai matuku, ryegrass, Timoti, Brome, pāpāringa, foxtail me etahi atu. Ka taea e pai te tupu te reira i a hua hua i runga i te maha o taima. Ko reira i te maha o nga tau:

• te pikinga o iti - 2-3 tau;
• te pikinga toharite - 4-5 tau;
• -Tu roa - neke atu i te 5 tau.

pewa te koiora katoa pātītī ripeka-pollinating. Hau ruingahae ki puta i roto i te haora ata. Hoki pātītī angamaheni ko purapura osypaemost.

-ä-tau

ora pātītī pewa te Annual kotahi tau. Ko te māngai o tenei rōpū o ngā tipu ngā aitua, te witi, Sudan tarutaru, ryegrass ā-tau, peara rai, Sorghum, ōti me etahi atu.

Kei te maha whakatokia ratou i roto i te hanganga o ngā ranunga, pērā i Sorghum mō matie hauhake. Sudan tarutaru homai he tukua pai o te tarutaru ki te ihirangi pūmua tiketike. Kua kï Maurirere iho i roto i te hanganga o te whitiki matomato. timata te reira ki te horoi ake i roto i te pana o panicles, kua kainga e nga mea katoa o te pāmu. kararehe me nga manu.

mohoao

Ka taea e pātītī pewa te e mohoao. E whānui ana ēnei tipu tohaina i roto i te rohe steppe me steppe ngahere. Ko ratou tetahi o nga momo matua o te kai, mō ngā kararehe pāmu e kore anake, engari ano hoki ungulates mohoao. pūnaha pakiaka kaiota te tika e pupuri ana whenua, e pupuri i te whanuitanga o te steppe i roto i tona ahua taketake.