Paul Klee: pikitia me ngā whakamārama. artist Tiamana me Swiss Paul Klee (Paul Klee)

Ko te artist Paul Klee ko tetahi o te māngai tino nui o te Five and Seven toi o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX. Kei te whakaaro ia tona i roto i nga whenua Pākehā e rua, no te mea, rite te tangata Tiamana, i whanau ia, tupu ia ake, ka pau te toenga o te ora i roto i Switzerland.

tamarikitanga o te toi

whanau Paul Klee, nei peita e mohiotia inaianei ki te pā o toi i roto i te ao, i roto i te tau 1879 i roto i te Myunhenbuhzee pa iti kei tata Bern. i auaha Family i roto i te toi a muri: tona papa ko he kaiako waiata, a waiata waiata toku whaea. 3 tau, no te a Paora, ka hoatu e toku mama ruau ia pene rākau. Mai taua wa, i kawea atu te tamaiti tuhi. Haunga peita i te tamarikitanga ako ia ki te tākaro i te wairingi me tuhituhi whiti. Haere kura kihai i rite a Paora te tamaiti pai ki te mahi anake ki te hunga e hoatu ki a ia te faaururaa.

Mātauranga me te whakaaturanga tuatahi

I roto i te 1898 ka timata Klee ki ako i te tūtohi i roto i te kura tūmataiti Munich G. Heinrich Knirr, engari i muri whakaurua 2 tau i te Academy o Fine Arts, te wahi ka ia he kaiwhakaako o te peita e F. von titi. I muri i tu'ite, haere Paora ki Itari, pae maheni ki te hoahoanga me peita o te Renaissance, a ka noho i roto i Bern, a ako whakairoiro. I roto i tenei wā, i hanga e ia he raupapa o "hero Odnokryly" tānga, "Inventions", "te wahine i runga i te rakau" me etahi atu. I te tau 1906 ka mau te artist taitamariki ki te wahine te piana Lily Stumpf me hopea noho i roto i Munich. Ko konei ka tamata no te faaite i tona taranata Paul Klee. I tū te whakaaturanga o ana kowaiwai mo te wa tuatahi i roto i Bern i te 1910. ngā reira tona wawe tuhi, peita, me te tānga. Ko te mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau, kāore noho tata hia te ruānuku.

Toe fanau'i ki te poto

Noho i roto i Munich, hanga Klee hoa ki Kandinsky ka meinga he mema o te rōpū Expressionist "Blue Rider". ka huihui māngai o toi Creative Group, ki te hanga mahi i roto i te kāhua Five and Seven. Ko te toi i roto i reira i roto i tona peita ki te whakapuaki i to ratou perception o mooni, mamao i nga paerewa mātauranga noa i roto i te peita.

I roto i te 1914, haere Paul Klee ki Tunisia. I roto i tenei haerenga, ko te toi hopea i hanga he, i rawe ki ki a ia anake reka coloristic motuhake. Kaua rawa e te aroaro o Klee kihai i tuhituhi rite nui rite i roto i te wā kotahi. I raro i tona ringa i roto i huahua, te hinu me te peita te peita wai ( "Kairouan", "e hāngai ana i runga i Hammamet").

Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tuhia Paul Klee ki te ope. kihai i tonoa e ia ki te mua, ka whakaakona ki te peita i te takere o te waka rererangi hōia. Ahakoa i roto i tenei wā uaua o te Seven kitea ia wa ki te haere tonu peita. I muri i te mutunga o whawhai hoki ia ki a Munich Paul Klee. I tū te whakaaturanga o ana kowaiwai i te tau 1920. kaka māngai i runga taua mea, atu rite tuhi o te tamaiti. i tahito ra i roto i te natura ratou, engari ko reira tamariki, me te kua ngā te aro o te hunga i aroha toi. Mai i taua wa i timata ai te wā hou i roto i te ora auaha o te toi.

I roto i 20-30-doma i roto i te tua ki te tuhi i te pikitia i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakaako i te kura o te hoahoa toi me te hanga o te Bauhaus. I roto i te 1925, i te aroaro o ana kowaiwai i te whakaaturanga surrealist i Paris. I muri ka haere a Hitler ki te mana Klee i 1933 ka haere ia ki Switzerland, te wahi pau nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ia. I roto i tenei wa, ka tangohia e matou tetahi atu 2 Exhibition o mahi (Berne a Zurich). I roto i te 55 tau, pāngia te toi i ki Scleroderma. Ko reira i tenei mate i roto i 1940, ka mate Paul Klee. Painting, reira, i roto i tona nui nui nga peita 9000. Tata hawhe o ratou kei runga whakaatu i tenei ra whakatapua ki tona pokapū mahi kei roto i Bern. Ko te toenga o masterpieces o te kaituhi e taea te kite i roto i ara me ngā kohinga tūmataiti huri noa te ao.

Paul Klee i te Pushkin Museum

Ahakoa te meka i mohiotia iti te ingoa o te kaitoi mo te wa roa e tu ana i runga i te atamira taua ki taua toi Five and Seven rite Matisse, Kandinsky ko Picasso, tona mahi i roto i Russia tae noa tata nei. ke te āhuatanga i muri i te Hakihea 2014, March 2015. Pushkin i Moscow Museum whakahaeretia te faaiteraa o peita Klee "Ehara i te ra, kahore te raina." aroaro tona peita pā 150 o ana mahi no ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ora auaha o te ariki. Kua puta ngā o te whakaaturanga i te ara taua e taea te ata te kaituhi o te peita i te ara katoa ki tona hanganga rite Five and Seven, i te tīmatanga o tuhi, me te whakamutu ki te peita i muri.

kāhua ruānuku Āhuahira

He aha te mea na ātaahua hoki te hunga i aroha o te toi hou, Paul Klee? E ngāwari Paintings e tenei kaituhi tāutuhia e te tikanga o te mahi. e kore e taea te pēnei ratou ki tetahi kāhua kotahi. I roto i te e hono āhuatanga tahito o te kaituhi, surrealism Cubist ko Fauve. Ko te tapatahi me te maramarama o ngā rārangi ngā ki te kōwhiringa mohio o ngā tae i hanga peita Klee masterpieces o toi, me ia ia - he poto.

Paintings wawe 20-doma

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino Tūrongo o Five and Seven taea te huaina "Riana i te hau ngahuru" (1921). Ko te rārangi maharakore mahue e te artist runga pepa, mārama silhouette pūhihi kitea o te wahine taitamariki. E whakaatu ana rite te hau mauria rau me ngaru ngāwari te potae papanga, pai hanga Klee te tokonga o te kaupapa i roto i te puka to'eto'e. Nā ki te tae ngohengohe me te mahana o te pikitia te mea ki te kia noa atu hihiri, te rangi me te waiata. Mai i te kotiro whakatangi noho nakohakoha me rorotu, me taua wairua e whakawhitia fakakaukau kaimätakitaki pikitia. Otiia i roto i te kakahu, a ua ngā kōrero pouri: image hihiri āpiti ki te meka i he poto, a kore matara atu te ngahuru o te ora, i te mea e kore e taea ki te huna i tamarikitanga.

meinga mana'o ritenga he tauira āhuahanga o te kaitoi "Senecio", hanga i roto i te 1922 i te ie ki te pūtirotiro e matakitaki ana i te kaiwhakaari-pukuhohe ki te i puwhenua te a tawhio, rite te kanohi, tona matenga. Tona kowaiwai hanganga o te mata e wehea ki rerekē tapawhā tae, a ka titiro kanohi toto-whero i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te pikitia i reira ko te whānuitanga pai o ngā tae, i ona whiu matao, me te manukanuka. Na roto i te tohu ana āhua āhuahanga te mata o te kaitapere, tamata te toi ki te kawe i tana ao i roto, he tika ti'aturi i runga i te atamira o te fanau'i sino.

Whakamārama "ngeru me Birds"

aroha Paul Klee mōkai me maha pania ratou i runga i te koaka. I te tau 1928 i hanga e ia tona rongonui "Cat me Bird". pania te pikitia kei te ki te hinu, me te kei te rongoa i roto i te Whare Taonga New York o Modern Art. Kakahu whakapaipai ki te matenga o te ngeru one-kōwhai, i runga i te rae unu nei te manu iti māwhero. puta te kararehe ki konei rite te kirehe mohoao. Kua purepure te reira i tona taonga, me te hopoi mai ki nui ona kanohi matomato. e kore e manu māhorahora mohio e tomu'a tona whakarau te, me te ruarua hēkona i muri ka mate ia i roto i nga kauae o te kaikonihi toto. Ptah kore e taea ki te mawhiti. Tīwhiri i tenei me tona kara toto, me te ūnga unu Klee tika i runga i tona tinana.

mate auahatanga

Tae noa tona mate tonu ki te waihanga Paul Klee. Ko te peita o ona tau whakamutunga noa atu haamana'oraa o ngā tānga o ngā tamariki. I roto i te mahi tino tata i te ariki ngā "mate, me te ahi". I hanga te reira i roto i te tau 1940, ka nui rawa te mate i te poto. raina tahito ngā ki tae pouri kawe i ngā wheako i roto Klee. I roto i te mua o te peita whakaatu te mate o tona mata o te menemene e wehingia ana kanohi i. Muri kite reira kua taupokina tata nga mura pae katoa tata te tangata armless. Te nuinga pea, i roto i te ahua o te huru tuhituhi ia Klee ia, ongo'i te huarahi o te mate, me te mārama tona ravea ore i roto i te mua o ia.

Ahakoa puke lahi, ka whakamutunga nga tau o tona ora rawa hua mo te toi. Na roto i te te hanga ona ake motuhake, pe ko e hā e kore e rite i te kāhua o te tuhituhi, noho mateaki ki a ia Klee noa tona manawa whakamutunga.