Pavel Durov: haurongo me te ora te taata iho o te kaihanga o "VKontakte"

Pavel Durov - he kaipakihi Russian, kaihātepe, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te whatunga pāpori tino rongonui i roto i te whenua Kihi. Kaiwhakahaere Matua o mua "VKontakte" me tetahi o nga iwi momona i roto i Russia.

Pavel Durov. Haurongo o kaimiriona

I whanau a Paora V. i runga i Oketopa 10, 1984 i roto i Leningrad. Ko Valery Semenovich Durov tona papa - PhD, Head o te Tari o Puāwaitanga philology philology, St Petersburg State University. Ko te kaimiriona Russian he teina - Nikolay V .. Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere hangarau o "VKontakte", he tinana kaitono me pūtaiao pāngarau, me te toa e rua-wā te ao i roto i ngā ākonga i roto i te hōtaka.

ra kura

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te tēpu kura noho Pavel Durov i Turin, i reira i taua wa i mahi tona papa. He tau torutoru i muri hoki hoki ki Russia te utuafare. I muri i te whakangungu poto i roto i te kura i ia te wā ka Durov te ākonga o te kura wetereo mātauranga i St Petersburg State University.

Paora V. hohonu ako wha reo ke. Nā ki te kanohi rawakore, noho tonu ia i roto i te rarangi mua. Kua ki 11 tau, ka hiahia i roto i te hōtaka a Paora. Hacking he whatunga rorohiko me te kōwhiringa o kupuhipa ki rorohiko i roto i te ako pūtaiao rorohiko - māna mohiotia e hara Pavel Durov. tonu Biography kaipakihi Russian heke mai i roto i te kura nui i roto i St Petersburg.

mātauranga teitei

I te mutunga o te Pūmātauranga Gymnasium Durov tonu ia ona rangahau i te Faculty o philology i St Petersburg State University ki te tohu i roto i "Ingarihi philology me Translation". Ka rite ki te ākonga, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te karahipi o te peresideni me te Kawanatanga, ko te toa o toru karahipi Potanin.

I ako i roto i te kura nui, i whakangungua ia i te tari hōia o te makehe "te whakatö-me te pakanga hinengaro." I roto i te kāreti, i mahi ia rite te rangatira paratunu i roto i tona tari. I te mutunga o te whakangungu hōia i whakatairangatia ana Durov ki rāhui rūtene tuarua. I roto i te 2006, puta ia ki te hōnore, engari e kore ka mau te reira i roto o te Whare Wānanga mohoa noa nei.

I roto i te ākonga i timata te mahi i runga i te maha o ngā kaupapa hangaia ki te faaohie i te rapu mo te kōrero e tika ana ki ngā ākonga, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te pāpori o te whare wānanga Pavel Durov.

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi

Kua riro taua kaupapa i te whare pukapuka hiko o te University o rāpopoto (durov.com) me te hui mō ngā ākonga o SPSU (spbgu.ru). kihai ratou i kawea ratou kaihanga kahore painga moni, engari te āwhina anake ki te kōrero ki ngā ākonga o ngā whare wānanga rerekē.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka ia Maihi ki te pūnaha ngā i roto i RuNet pūkete whakahaere kaiwhakamahi i reira i taea e te iwi te huna i raro i tetahi ingoa, me te avatar. Te kimi i ētahi atu momo o te whakatutukitanga o te rōpū o ngā kaiwhakamahi Internet - he whāinga whakaturia e kua ano i te wa Pavel Durov.

"VKontakte": te hanga, me te whanaketanga o te kaupapa

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka tutaki a Paora tona hoa tawhito, e hoki i te United States, te wahi ka mau te whakangungu wahi. korerotia e ia i te ākonga e pā ana ki te kaupapa Durov Facebook. He kaiwhakamahi ki te tuku pikitia tūturu me mōhiohio. pai a Paora i te whakaaro, a ka faaoti ia ki te hanga i tētahi rōpū rite i roto i te wāhi Ipurangi Russian-korero. Whakatinana i te whakaaro i timata ki te ora Durov i muri i tu'ite i te whare wānanga. Ko te ingoa taketake o te kaupapa - "Student.ru", engari i te reira i etahi wa i muri ke ki "VKontakte". faataa Durov e huringa i te meka e i roto i tetahi take, ka riro ngā ākonga alumni.

Pavel Durov ki tona teina Nicholas October 1, 2006 whakatuwheratia he kamupene taunahatanga iti, mohiotia ki a matou katoa rite "VKontakte", ka tuhia te mahi rohe tuatahi. Tae noa te mutunga, kua te kaupapa kua i roto i te whakamātautau me te whanaketanga. Waihanga i taea anake e te reira na roto i te aniraa anake. I roto i te Hakihea whakatuwheratia Durov "VKontakte" mō te rēhitatanga free. I roto i nga ra tuatahi o te tuwhera uru ki te pae kua rēhita kaiwhakamahi neke atu i 2,000.

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupapa i oti rawa pai whakatairanga i roto i hokohoko viral me te whānuitanga o ngā whakataetae mō ngā kaiwhakamahi. Na roto i te mutunga o 2006 tūmau kore akakoromaki i te maha tonu-te whakanui ake o ngā kaiwhakamahi, i roto i te hononga ki te tūmau i te mea kua whakakapia me whatunga tautoko pūmanawa arā atu anō. I roto i te 2007, e tango Durov maha horo'a ki te hoko i te kaupapa, engari whakakahore ia ratou, ka haere tonu ki te miro whatunga, kukume pūtea. I roto i te taua tau, ka "VKontakte" tetahi o nga pae tino tae mai Runet toru.

I roto i 2008, te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi nui 20 miriona. I te wa ano whakarewahia te kaupapa i monetization: pānuitanga, kēmu ataata, e kua tīmata ki te kawe ngā ki te hōtaka i te tetahi ōrau o te hua kaupapa.

E rata ana Tetahi kaupapa rongonui, me te pai mūrere, ngā kaiwhakakino me etahi atu. "VKontakte" ko kahore he okotahi. I toutou i raro i te pae ki te mate, a ka wheori he peddler. I tua atu, i hanga te nganatanga pae ki te tohatoha i te ahumahi porn, na e kore e ngā whai ki te noho a tawhio noa.

I Durov ko tona uri kua toutou rēhitatia whakawa mo te hara manatārua (mō te tuku kiriata ipurangi me te ataata i roto i te rohe whānui). Otiia kihai ratou i mutu pai hoki te tono rite "VKontakte" - he rauemi tūmatanui, a kia kia puritia haepapa etahi kaiwhakamahi.

I roto i 2011, "VKontakte" i tino puta ke e rua waho, me te functionally. He nga tūemi hou: he pouaka karere pakū-ake, ngāwari mātakitaki o whakaahua, te kaha ki te tāpiri i ngā kōnae ataata i te ataata rongonui hautū me ētahi atu āhuatanga whai hua.

Hua kaihanga o "VKontakte"

Na roto i te mutunga o te tau 2010 tata uara te kamupene o i i $ 1.5 piriona. E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, "VKontakte" mana whakapaipai i te wa i wehea e whai ake:

• Michael Mirilashvili - 10%;
• Lev Leviyev - 10%;
• Pavel Durov - 20%;
• Vyacheslav Mirilashvili - 60%.

E ai ki enei raraunga, te āhua o Pavla Durova tata i roto i 2011 i i 7.9 piriona moni. Otiia e kore e ai tenei ahua whakaata mooni. He "hari Farmer" hopoi e pā ana ki $ 10 miriona ia tau, a i muri i te mahi, me ētahi atu, tono iti rongonui. Otiia, e hāngai ana i runga i nga raraunga e pā ana, i roto i te 2011 ka mau Durov 350 wahi th i roto i te iwi momona i roto i Rusia, he i roto i ona pūkete 7.9 piriona moni ($ 260 miriona).

Mai Hakihea 2011 ka anga ia pütea ngā Startups, tīpakohia i runga i te pūtake whakataetae, me i Hakihea, e ono o ratou i riro mai i te rangatira o 25 mano. Tara. I roto i te Hānuere 2012, kua takoha Durov kotahi miriona tara mo te whanaketanga o "Wikipedia".

I roto i Noema o te taua tau, te aroaro Nikolai Kononov pakipūmeka pukapuka "Durov Code", whakatapua ki te whanaketanga o "VKontakte". Ko te tika ki tona urutaunga riro tonu e AR Films. Ka rite ki mo Paora, ähua ia ki te urutaunga kiriata o te tino kino. Ahakoa tona tūranga, te putanga kiriata i roto i 2014.

He aha te mea ia, te kaiwhakarewa o "VKontakte", i runga i te taumata whaiaro?

Pavel Durov, nei whaiaro ora he nui moni matua mo te hawhe ataahua o te tangata, e kore e haere ngā pāpori, uaua puta i roto i te iwi whānui.
Ko ia he workaholic, maloobschitelen, huatau. Kei te oti rawa tata rawa Paora ia ki pakihi. Pavel Durov, tona ora whaiaro he fakahoha'asi me kahore te press ano e pā ana ki reira parau. Na reira, i raro ki ngā hau, meka kua kore e.

Tirohanga i runga i te mahi

Ahakoa te tūnga kaimiriona, reti Durov he fare e tata ana te tari te wahi mahi ia. Ana whakapakoko - Stiv Dzhobs, Che Guevara. Na roto i te whatunga pāpori Facebook pā reira tōraro me karanga reira "te kaipuke totohu". Durov rawa pukuriri i roto i te mahi mahi.

Kei te mohiotia te reira mo tona "whawhai" ki te kamupene Mail.ru Group, i te mea tetahi o nga kaipupuri hea nui o "VKontakte". I roto i te 2011, ua hinaaro ia ki te takanga mai me te kōtuitui i te whatunga pāpori "hoa". Durov mohiotia pakanga ki te poari ētita o te niupepa "Vedomosti", e pā ana ki te auaha o te pae, e taea ai e koe te mataara rongo o ngā rauemi, kahore he ki te whakatere i roto i te hononga kaha.

faaino Durov

Whai wāhi ki te fakaanga rite te whanonga rereke, me tauākī koi, e maha hanga reira Pavel Durov. Whakaahua o te kaiwhakarewa o "VKontakte" i roto i te matapihi o tona tari i roto i te "ua moni" meinga tonu o te faaino i te tupuhi. Tohinoá me kairīpoata Nō tenei whakapati, "whakapaingia Kupchikov" me kupu o te Minita o Culture Vladimira Medinskogo i ara pakari: "Ko te tangata e no ki te iwi, ano he kararehe, i te rohe kia whiwhi i te tuitui tikanga."

Mē 26, 2012 i te tari o Durov marara i rererangi ki monipuka piri. whakapono Ite e whakaritea ai Pavel Durov, nei whakaahua i runga i te taupee i roto i te arepurepuraa i roto i te whare - tohu, a e kore e whakakahore ia i te reira.

I runga i te mahana o te rā Victory i runga i Mei 9 o taua tau, kua kawea Durov iho te riri o te iwi maha ki tona tauākī i roto i Twitter: «67 matahiti i teie nei, i taea ki te paruru i te tika ki te whiua te iwi o te Soviet Union ki Hitler Stalin". He maha tohinoá me ngā kau taki hapori whakahe i tonu te pou i roto i te tautohe tango aamu i "VKontakte". I muri i te tahi mau wa, te press-hēkeretari o "VKontakte" ka mea te kupu pakeke Durov tika ki te meka e tona koroua, nei ko te whawhai i te tīmatanga ki te mutu, i muri repressed, a Paora ia faatura te Day Victory.

Mawehe ki tona brainchild

fifili tokomaha iwi, "hokona Pavel Durov" VKontakte "?" Ko te wahi pono tenei. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te January 4, hokona 2014 Durov ona hea ki te kaiwhakahaere whānui o te kamupene "Megaphone" Ivan Tavrin. Tuhinga kaiwhakarewa o te whatunga pāpori tino rongonui o te whenua Kihi rēhitatia March 21, me te marama i muri mai ka whakaaetia tona tono. I muri rihaina e Pavel Durov i "VKontakte" tino me e kore mahere ki te hoki mai. I mua i tona wehenga atu, mutu tumuaki tuarua me te CFO o te whatunga pāpori.

Ivan Streshinsky, ko te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o USM Kaitohutohu me nona 52% o "VKontakte" hea, ka mea: "miharo matou, no te kore i mawehe atu Durov tona rīhainatanga, me nga rangatira o" VKontakte "makona ki tona whakatau kotahi marama i muri mai. Kua whakapono tonu matou e he tino nui hoki te kamupene te tūranga o Pavla Durova. pouri tatou i te meka i faaoti ia ki te waiho i te tūranga o tumu. "

Mahalo Durov huri tona whakaaro, ka hoki mai ki te tūranga o "VKontakte" kaihoahoa.

Ahakoa tenei katoa, i te meka tonu e hokona Pavel Durov "VKontakte" ka mahue tona tamaiti. Tona pananga, hono ia ki te meka e kore i te FSB whakaratohia tetahi mōhiohio whaiaro e pā ana ki te iwi, tautoko euromaidan.

Ki te rā, kei te kaiwhakarewa o "VKontakte" Kei waho o Russia, a ka mahere ki te whakarewa i te whatunga pāpori pūkoro, engari ki waho. ka puta Waea Pavla Durova tenei tau.

mutunga

He tokomaha faahiahia te taranata, me te kanapa pakeke mahi me te tuakiri rereke o Paora, etahi - whakahawea, ra paha ïa i te tinihanga me te hua nui. I kiia e ia ki te mahi o te FSB, te pūtea kāwanatanga mō tana uri, me i ko ia tika he tohu ataahua "VKonakte" kaupapa.

whakakahore tonu Durov enei hau i runga i te whārangi whaiaro. Ahakoa tenei katoa, tona whatunga pāpori kua he angitu whakaponohia e korero pukapuka.

Durov i te whārangi i reira ko te kupu: "Ko te hunga e kore e kōrero iti rawa. I roto i tetahi take, he nui iti iho i te kia mea he ratou. Kaua e ururua wa. Te tangata arahi ki te angitu o ona mahi, kore kupu. "