Peat - he aha te mea tenei? Extraction, āhuatanga me te whakamahinga o te Peat

E ai ki ngā whakatau tata petipeti o pūtaiao, rite o tenei ra, te rāhui rei i runga i to tatou paraneta i roto i te raupapa o e rima rau piriona taranata. kukū te wähanga nui te i roto i te Tuakoi Raki. Ko te take hoki tenei ko tino māmā, me te whai pānga ki ngā takiwā makariri, ara - tohu o toharite ua ā-tau, me te haumākū. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou i runga i te mea he Peat, me te ona puka, āhuatanga me te tono.

ariā whānui

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira tetahi o nga momo o kohuke totoka, e te tino maha e whakamahia ana mō te wahie production. Kei te hanga e te reira i roto i te wāhi reporepo, a ko te hua o te popoketanga papatipu o ngā āhuatanga organic kahore e e tino decomposed. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te kore e iti iho i te toru tekau henimita te matotoru o te putunga o ona papa. E kore e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te meka e Peat - ko kohuke, e ngā neke atu i te hawhe o te waro. I tua atu i reira, te hanganga ngā konupūmā, pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui, rino, hauota, me te waikawa humic, me muka huawhenua. tāutu pūtaiao Modern rua nui o tona ahua - pūkohu me te raorao Peat.

Ngā wāhanga o te whakamahi

kitea pōhatu whakamahi tika whānui. I roto i ngā, i roto i te ahuwhenua te whakamahi o te Peat hono ki te whakaputa i tongi hua, tāone tukanga Greening huarahi, ngoue te oneone, a na i runga i. I roto i te ahumahi kararehe , ia maha mahi rite moenga mo te kararehe. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia te reira rite hei wahie, me te mo te hanga o pharmaceuticals.

Āhuatanga matua

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, he maha ngā āhuatanga whai hua o te Peat tukua tona whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga o te mahi a te tangata ngā. I roto i ngā, whakarato te parawae i te whakapai ake nui i roto i te huru hau-wai o whenua, reira te whakanui ake ratou hua, me te hua. I te wa ano e kore matou me wareware e pā ana ki te mita e te aroaro o te whakamahi i roto i te floriculture ahuone ranei me te vavahi i te reira, ai whakakore kino mō te waikawa maha tipu. e te reira i te toharite o e pā ana ki e toru nga tau. Ano, whakarato te rauemi he kaha makuku oneone nui o ngā ranunga rerekē whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o taua.

Fossil whai wāhi tino nui i roto i te natura. Ko te take i reira e whiwhi hua o te ahotakakame, waro kōhauhau. I roto i te tahi atu mea, mahi te taonga kia rite ki te ahua o te tātari tūturu wai, no te mea e tukua nga āhuatanga o te Peat ki deduce i tona mema he momo o poke, e ngā ara konganuku taimaha. Ko tona mahi rauropi tenei.

raorao Peat

Ko te tuatahi o te matatoka i faahitihia e te taumata iti o te kawatanga. Kei roto te reira i te momo o ngā matūkai, hanga reira he tongi pai. Production o tenei momo e te nuinga hangaia i roto i ngā repo, i hanga raorao awa i roto i tata te waewae o te pinakitanga ranei. Ko tōna āhuatanga painga e pā ana ki te waiwai tonu o te wai e tika ana ki te tinana a tawhio noa o te wai, me te rerenga. Kei te ruarua decomposed te matatoka, srednerazlozhivshimsya nui hemo ranei. whakaaro e kōwhiringa whakamutunga te ki hei te otinga pai ki wairakau te oneone.

Tiro hoiho

Peat - he ahua i hanga e te roto i whāwehe o miro tarutaru, pine sphagnum ranei i te mahi o te ua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, mahi reira rite te wahie anō wāhanga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te mātao waiariki o whare ranei. I tua atu, mā te whakamahi i te reira maha hanga mulch. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te momo, ko te kore o roto tona hanganga o pests, tukumate me purapura tarutaru. I roto i te hononga ki tenei matatoka e maha kitea i roto i greenhouses me greenhouses. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira rawakore i roto i te matūkai me nui kawa. Tenei taea tona whakamahi rite te tongi mo te torutoru anake momo o tipu.

hanganga

I tua atu i te meka e tenei Peat, ko e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te tikanga o te hanganga o te matatoka. whakatika te reira rite ki te hua o te pakoko haere i roto i ngā tipu marshland, e ka pirau i raro i te mana o te pai whakaharahara o te nui o makuku i nga tikanga o te kore o te hāora. Ko te rawa he tae parauri pango ranei me he kaiota i roto i te hanganga. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, he mea i roto i te ōwehenga nui o te wai.

tawhā matua

tiakina Peat Ko te kukū o te natura rerekē, me te momo o paparanga rauemi, kei nei i i te wāhi ngā. I roto i te kaupapa e tona hohonu i roto i te huru undrained tae e whitu tekau henimita, kua whakaaro te reira i te rahui arowhenua. Me kï reira e te Peat - he rauemi raw, e i roto i tona hanganga Ka whiwhi ihirangi ahurei o ūkuikui, hauota, pāhare pāporo me ētahi atu kohuke. I tua atu, rerekē te putunga rerekē i roto i tohu pērā i humification, pungarehu, me te makuku ōrau.

Ko te ariā o te humification tikanga te ōrau o te waro i roto i te hanganga o te Peat, me te hua me te matūkai ki tona taimaha katoa. Ki te tenei ahua, ko te iti iho i te 20 ōrau, he nui tāpui iti o te kinonga ina rongoa i roto i te whānuitanga o i te 20 ki te 35 ōrau - toharite, engari i roto i te tahi atu te wā - tiketike.

I raro i te haumākū whanaunga o te Peat ko te nui o te wai i roto i te ōrau papatipu tapeke, ko raro i te tino - te uara taua whakahuatia i roto i te karamu.

Ko te ihirangi pungarehu ko tetahi tawhā nui e faaite te Peat. Tenei uara tohu te ōwehenga ōrau i waenganui i te ihirangi o ngā wāhanga kohuke me te nui o te mea maroke.

Tūponotanga me pūmate e pā ana ki Peat

Ko te whanaketanga o repo takoto etahi ati. E matua ana ratou ki te meka e i roto i taea te whakatere i te tukanga o te whakamaroke whenumi mua kōwhiringa hauhā. I tua atu, e rave rahi o tatou i rongo e pā ana ki te ahi. whakaatu Studies e e ratou e kore ratou e whakatika, no te mea ko te hua o te mahi a te tangata, e hāngai ana i riringi o peatlands me mineralization.