Pita 1: tohu i roto i Moscow. Whakaahuatanga, hītori, whakaaro

He he, pea, he rangatira nei e kua senituli atu tika ana te mahara o e rua, he aha Pita 1 tohu i roto i Moscow i te toi rongonui Zurab Tsereteli whakaaro te tetahi o nga mahi tino tautohetia o te kaituhi.

Huri noa he tau kotahi tekau ma rima tenei pou e kore e mutu te tautohe, faatupu te reira i te rota o whakaaro rerekē. I roto i ngā uara toi o, kua tukinotia reira rerekē. Ehara i titiro ki reira hei tauira o te engineering toi he ahurei.

Whakaahuatanga o te pou

Kei Monument ki a Pita te nui i roto i Moscow te i runga i te motu o te raima whakapakaritia, hangaia mō tona tāutanga. eke te hanga turanga kawe kowiri tira i roto i te puka o te anga ki runga nei i te koture mai parahi. Figure Pita, kaipuke, me te tohu wāhanga raro kohia motuhake me muri iho anake ūhia i whānui, rite i mua turanga.

Tuatahi hangaia eé kaipuke. E hanga ana ratou o taura whakarewa, ka whiu tūhonohono, me te piu i te hau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i hanga te taata rite tūturu.

kapi katoa parahi Monument ki-te kounga tiketike, tiaki te reira i ngā pānga e totohu o te taiao. hipoki Figure Emperor mō te tiaki anō i te te wanihi tokoni pupuri tae motuhake.

hanga tuwhera rere kaipuke ki te whakahaere i te tihi o te pou. Ratou pūtake ko te Kōmāmā anga whakarewa. Katoa whakatika te tohu i hanga o kowiri tira ki te ārai i waikura. Roto te pou i reira ko te e'a hangaia mō restorers tāuta ki te aromatawai i te huru ā o te hanganga.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te parahi, tu ana te kingi i runga i te motu tāwhaiwhai. Ki te whakatau i te kaupapa o te kaipuke i roto i te ngaru i te papa whenua o te motu e rite rawa ki te puna. A, no te titiro i te hanganga o te ongo e tapahia te kaipuke i roto i te ngaru.

History o hanga

whakatūria te whakapakoko parahi i roto i 1997. Kua tohe maha putanga pāpāho e ko te reira he tohu whakatapua ki te tau 500th o te kitea o Amerika i te Pākehā, me te tīmatanga riro i runga i te turanga i te ahua Hristofora Kolumba.
Heoi, whakamātau te kaituhi ki te hoko i te pou ki rahua te Ameliká Spaniards ranei. I muri i taua, i te aroaro o te pou ki te mana, me te kaituhi o te pa e rite ana te mea homai noa i roto i te honore o te tau 300th o te Russian Navy. Ka rite ki te hua, ka te hanganga i te hero Pita 1 tohu i roto i Moscow, ai tonu tautohetohe wera i roto i te iwi whānui me te tohunga. Ko te tuarima i roto i Mahuru 1997 tohua te whakatuwheratanga o te whakapakoko ki te tohu i te tau 850th o Moscow.

Monument ki a Pita e ahau Moscow whakaae kahore anaanatae, rawa hoki o i tū te huritau kaipuke i roto i 1996, t. E. He mea homai "te mutunga" mo katoa o nga tau. Kaimahi o te Navy i te mata Selivanov Admiral whakatata te kāwanatanga Russian ki te tono ki roto i te honore o ratou hararei ngaio i roto i te pane whakaturia he tohu rerekē, rite ki te artist huahua Lva Kerbelya. Heoi, waiho mana te pa i te tono o te heramana.

Attitude o Muscovites i te pou

whakapono te nuinga o nga noho o te whakapaipai e te whakapakoko nui o Emperor he iti uara toi, me te e kore e uru ki roto ki te ensemble hoahoanga o te pa.

I roto i te ahurea ao mohio tatou maha take ka whakakororiatia ratou marohirohi, me kaituhi whakairo rerekē ke ranei. Hei tauira, Václav tohu i runga i te hoiho mate, takoto ana i roto i te pokapū o Prague, Heddingtonsky plinth e tohu ana i te mango tuki ki te tuanui o te whare, te pai-mohiotia Brussels Manneken Pis ranei. Tona attraction ki te ahua ano e taea whakamanamana o Russia, Moscow. Monument ki a Pita ahau i Moscow, tomo runga te nuinga "pukuaroha kore" hanganga tekau o te ao.

Monuments i roto i te tahi atu pa

mahue Pita te kingi i roto i te hītori o te ara rahi to tatou motherland o rite rangatira reforomatio korokē, rangatira hōia, me, o te akoranga, te fakaaoao nui. He rongonui Moscow kore anake, me St. Petersburg urupa o Pita.

Pita kohatu whakamaharatanga i roto i Kaliningrad, Voronezh, Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, Taganrog, Lipetsk me ara i roto i nga pa Pākehā - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, London.

kihai He maha ngā pukapuka e rato ki te korero ki a koutou ki te nui o kua mahi hoki Russia Pita 1 tohu i roto i Moscow me era atu pa ka pupuri hoki tekau tau maha te mata o te mea nui rawa o piriniha Russian.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te kaituhi

Ko te toi rongonui whanau me te toi Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli i roto i Tbilisi i 1934, e toru nga ra i te aroaro o te Kirihimete. mātauranga Higher riro ia i roto i te Academy o Toi o Tbilisi. Na ka ako ia i roto i France, i reira ka tutaki ia ki kaipeita rongonui - Chagall ko Picasso.

60 tau i roto i te ora o te toi tohua te timatanga o te mahi kaha i roto i te momo rahi. Ko tētahi o nga fakatupu tino rongonui whakaaro Tsereteli "Pita 1" - he tohu i roto i Moscow. E mohiotia ana mahi e kore anake i roto i whenua Russia ko Kihi.

He Tsereteli whakairo i roto i te United States ( "Tear o Grief", "mate pai kino"), te UK ( "ofatiraa i te taiepa o te ohooho i"), Spain ( "Victory").