Poaka

Ko te poaka he rua te kararehe, e, i muri i rata te kuri i te taha o te tangata. ka anga ia ki te whakawhānau ratou, e kore anake te mea o te kai reka, engari bristles hoki, wheua, me te kiri.

A e pā ana ki whitu mano nga tau ki muri i roto i Ihipa.

I roto i to tatou whenua, i roto i nga tau i mua-orurehau tu poaka i te taumata tino tahito o te whanaketanga, e kore kua reira ngā kahore mahi tupuranga ki enei mōkai. Na anake i roto i te tahi mau whenua whenua kawea i roto i te kōwhiringa o kawemai, tino i waiho ahu poaka rohe.

Na anake mai 1918 poaka tupuranga ngongo. Kua mai 1923, timata Ingarangi ki te kawemai poaka, e kua takaro he tūranga taketake i roto i te whanaketanga o te poaka motu. Ko ratou momo kararehe ma te nuinga nui. timata te reira i te tupuranga nui-tauine.

rapu tohunga ki te hanga i taua ahu i te poaka e pai kia i roto i o ratou āhuatanga koiora, hua, ōhanga huru maitatai painga me te urutau o te kai raraunga me te taiao māori e kia pai ki te hunga o te kararehe e i vai kē i roto i te rohe.

i ahu New o poaka ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

• whai rikarika nui me te whai i te kaupapa ture kaha;
• whakataetae i roto i te tohu ōhanga katoa i pāmu i te rohe;
• whai i te whakapapa eu, e i roto i te tupuranga inbreeding auauhia homai te whai wāhi ki te farii i te maha nui o hua kararehe - mau utuafare me ngā rārangi.

e mohio ana mahi hēpara e roto i ia momo poaka i maha ngā momo o te kararehe, me, mo kōwhiringa i waenganui i nga momo e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e kawe e pā ana ki te huringa i roto i te aronga tika.

I teie mahana, huri noa i te ao i reira he neke atu i te 100 ngā momo o poaka. I roto i Russia, ko te noa tino: nui ma, ma Lithuania, Lapshinskaya ma, steppe Ukrainian ma, Livny, Mirgorod, Landrace, kalinkinskaya etc.

ahu kāinga o poaka e ratou āhuatanga koiora - mate ātete, te pa kaha o te kaupapa ture, taunga ki te rohe āhuarangi me te kai - i tawhiti rawa ke.

E ai ki ona ahu poaka momo production e wehea ki te kai, me te hinuhinu, hinuhinu me te pēkana.

Kei te tipu kaha rawa ki runga ki te 6 marama, he ratou kai me te ngawari totokore - momo Meat o poaka - Duroc, Landrace, Tamworth, pēkana Estonian, Urzhum. Ko reira no te mea tunu ratou pēkana kia rongonui.

Haunga te pēkana, kai toka hinuhinu - steppe Ukrainian, te Latvian White, Livny, Poland China, Breit, Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus - he nui taonga rā toharite.

momo Sebaceous taua - Mirgorod, pango nui, Berkshire me mangalitskaya - oti tupu uaua i te kuao tau, a ka timata ratou nui haere saloobrazovaniya. I roto i te tau, kia whai amo rui te rangatira, ka tetere nei i muri i hoatu ake e rua ranei e toru nga taranata o te kai.

tonu poaka toka hanganga tenei ra. I runga anō i te whakaritenga o kaihoko, tutu'a huri te aronga o te hua o ngā momo rerekē, te hanga mea hou. Hei tauira, e tika ana ki te meka i te tono mo te piki poaka ngawari, tīmata tēnei wā, e kore anake ki te whakapai ake i te kounga kai o ahu rohe, engari ki te waihanga hoki i tētahi momo tino hou.

Poaka he kararehe tino mohio, i ētahi wā kua whakangungua ratou pai atu i te ngeru me te kuri. Ko te aha i roto i nga tau tata nei kua riro nui rongonui ahu iti papaka - paku-Piggies, e kia roto i te whare. Na te French ki te awhina o takitahi rawa whakangungua rapu i te taua mushroom utu rite te truffle.