Poet Yanka Lucina: biography, auaha

Janka Lucina - na waiwai manapori takotoranga Māori o Minsk. E hiahia ana ki te ako e pā ana ki tenei tangata, me tana mahi i roto i te taipitopito? Na ka kite i tēnei tuhinga.

Haurongo Yankee Luchina

whanau te rohi pehe heke mai i Hōngongoi 6, 1851 (te ingoa tūturu - Ivan Nesluhovsky). no Janka ki te gentry (apa taupori faingamālie) puninga Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. I tua atu, ko Yankee papa rawa te rōia angitu. Ko reira hoki tenei take, i ora te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i te huru pai, me te hoa. puta Yanka i te hākinakina Minsk me mo te maha nga tau i ako ai ia ki St Petersburg University i te Faculty o Pāngarau. I te tau 1877 puta ia i te Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute o Technology), a ka he mahi i roto i Tiflis rite awheawhe rerewhenua rangatira. tae mai ano Janka te Caucasus. Ko reira i reira e ua mohio ia ki te kaituhi mōiriiri Russian Maxim Gorky.

Ki te mutunga o te 1870 Janka tika ki te hinga kino he pararutiki ahau. Lucina taea haere anake i nga rakau e rua, i mahi rite te tautoko ki a ia. Otiia, ahakoa tona ahua taimaha, pera tonu ia ki te ārahi i te ora noa. Na wā tae mai Janka Lucina te whare matakitaki, a ētahi wā noa haere hopu. No te mea o tenei, kua riro etahi e feigns te rohipehe ratou mate. I muri i whara faaoti Janka ki te hoki te kāinga. I roto i Minsk, i taea ki te whiwhi i te tūranga i roto i te tari hangarau i Libava-Romny pereoo ia. mate Janka Lucina i 1897. I tanumia te kaituhi i roto i Minsk i runga i Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

huaina te ruri ko "starontsy Rodnay" - he pono Magnum Opus Yankees. I roto i te reira fakae'a te kaituhi te ara ati taua wa. Otiia, e kore e te kaituhi ngaro tumanako, ka mea e hohoro ka ora tana iwi "ki te tiki tĭtĭ - wahi shchaslіvayu". î te ruri katoa i te wairua tāmau whenua, me te ore. I whakaputaina tuatahi tenei mahi i roto i te 1892.

I tua atu, tirohia maha kaihanga Belarusian ki te Yankees rotarota. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 1919 whakamahia Yaўhіm Karskі te irava "Rodnay starontsy" hei epigraph mo tona mahi tika "Peraruhia". I roto i te taua tau hanga Yazep Drazdovіch hanganga whakairoiro, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te pehepehe i te Yankees.

hanga

hanga rama i tona tuatahi rite te rohi pehe i roto i te 1886. Ko reira ka e whakaputaina te take tuatahi o te niupepa "Minsk rau" i tona whiti tika "Ehara i hoki rongo il tātaitanga". I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te Russian. I roto i te reira mārama ana te tuhi te kaituhi whāinga matua me ngā mahi o te pepa hou.

I muri i tona whakaputanga tuatahi tīmata Lucina he mahi tuhituhi kaha tika. timata Janka ki kia whakaputaina i roto i te anthology ui "Maramataka Northwest", ngā makasini Polish. I tua atu, tonu te punake Belarusian he hononga ki ētahi atu i te mau melo o te intelligentsia. Ko te kupu,, kohikohi pakiwaitara, mahi Janka ki Pēhi tino rongonui Paora Shane. I tua atu, tuhituhi reta Lucina ki kaitito ko Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. I roto i te pukapuka tano karanga Janka ana mahi "kaha stihopletnymi."

Ko te mahi i roto i te reo Belarusian

Ko te mahi tuatahi i roto i te reo Belarusian tuhituhi Janka Lucina i 1887. Ko he maau i huaina "tinana Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga kupu Belarusian." tuhituhi Janka tenei mahi, i raro i te mana'o i te korero tira Ukrainian Michael Staritskogo. I muri i taua, ka tīmata te pehe ki te waihanga kaha i roto i to ratou reo taketake. I roto i te whanganga poto o te wā i te pene o te kaituhi o te pehepehe haere "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" me pera i runga i. I tua atu, i te kaituhi Belarusian oroko ake momo hou hoki ratou. Ko te kupu, ka puta mai te marama whiti "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі o Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Te nuinga o nga mahi i oti rawa ki te mau Yankees o te ora kaiahuwhenua. I roto i tona mahi, maha fakatahai te rohi pehe Belarusian rua ngā tuhituhi rongonui o te wa: talena me romanticism. Ano, tika e taea te whakaaro Iancu te pionie. Ana whiti e tetahi o nga tauira tuatahi o te lyrics taumauri Belarusian.

I tua atu, Janka Lucina mahi whakamāoritanga. Ko te kupu, ki te tika ana ki Jahnke Peraruhia kaipānui uru te mahi o taua kaituhi rite Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Arama et al.