Potato māhuri varietal

I tēnei wā, i reira e maha rerekē ngā momo o rīwai i wā rerekē o te maoa: wawe rawa, wawe, waenganui-wa, te mutunga. He ona ake āhuatanga o te tipu, painga, me 'ulungaanga motuhake ia momo. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te āhuatanga ahurei o te pakiaka, me te whiwhi i te hua pai, e hiahia ana koe he rauemi whakatō-te kounga tiketike.

Takanga o te purapura

E haamata te reira i roto i te hinga, ka hauhake i te kūmara potato. He mea nui te reira ki te tiaki i horoia i nga wahi hauhake i poke pūkaha me te paru, i te kōpura whaea kua tino nekehia. Me kia noa o te kino tinana me ngā wāhi haka whakatō Material, Me hoki ki te tīpako i te kūmara mō te rahi - e kore e iti rawa ranei nui rawa e tika ana mō te whakatō.

Ētahi pāmu mahi tapahi kōpura rīwai nui ki te maha o nga wahi ki te whakaputa i atu purapura. Heoi, no te ahurea tiketike-hua, e taea e kore e tūtohutia tenei tikanga. te mōrea o te mate he ahurea nui rawa o kitakita, fungal me mate viral. Ratou muri arahi ki te tukua parekura nui - ki runga ki te 80%.

maimoatanga Chemical ki pests

ka kia koretake kahore āpiha maimoatanga matū motuhake māra o te rauemi whakato potato. e kore e hoatu kōpura nui te kotinga, ki te e patua ratou e mate me pests. Ko te taero tino noa i runga i thiabendazole me imidazole.

whakatō tino haria ki ngā momo mate Material tukinotia atu i mua i te whakatō āpiha antifungal. titau aro Special te tiaki o te purapura rīwai i mate huaketo. Whānui mahi waikawa kōpura insecticides, e e timata ki te tiaki i te taitamariki otaota kua i roto i germination. Ko whai hua ki te pokai namu potato Colorado me aphids whaikörero hoki waikawa.

mau faaineineraa koiora

Material whakatō rīwai i roto i te tupu waenganui i roto i pā ana ki 20-40 ra i muri i te whakanohoia i roto i te oneone. I runga i te auau germination me, reira, awe te wā o te kotinga e rua mema mākahia (vyspevayut wawe momo tere), me te mahi i runga i te kūmara e rawa hanga biologics. E whakamahia ratou ki te whakapoto i te wa e tipu i rua ki te whā wiki.

parau tumu whakangungu biofeedback te takoha kōpura ki te faaara i to ratou e parangia, me ki te hanga i tupu hauora. Ko te whāinga matua o te tipu te faaineineraa koiora e:

• whiwhi maha ikeiketanga o te iroriki;
• whakatere o te tipu germination;
• whakarite kotinga mua ki te kūmara nui;
• te whakaiti i te mōrea o te whakaekenga o pests me mate viral.

kūmara akina

Kei te maha tenei tukanga kitea purapura me wana. Māturu āhei "ara ake" ki te hanga i te hauhaketanga, me wana hauora. Ko te katoa roanga o te tukanga i te pāmahana o te 8-10 ° C e tika ana i tetahi ki te e toru wiki. E kore e te tukanga rapua e tetahi taputapu motuhake, me te taea te whakatinana ki iti utu, ara i roto i te take o ngā kōpura nuinga. whakamahia Māturu te i roto i te rārangi arumoni katoa o māra rīwai.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuatahi - e toru wiki i mua i te rauemi whakatō whakamaheretia whakanohoia i raro i te marama aifaito. He pai ki te hanga whata ki utuutu, ki te whakarato i te uru kākahu o te marama, me te ventilation. I iti pāmahana waho ki te kia tiakina i mīti kōpura, hipoki ratou spunbond kakau witi ranei.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua - ki te rāhui i te uru o te marama i roto i te rua wiki i mua i te whakatō. Whakanohonga i runga i whata rite ki te āhua o te mahi i te reira i roto i te marama aifaito, ki te anake te rerekētanga i hipoki kōpura kotahi takai e ki tarp matotoru kiriata pouri ranei. I muri whakatō rauemi "wake ake" (i runga i te mata o te rīwai hua ira ma), he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te tarp, me te hau i te rohe.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuatoru - he ara āta i roto i te pāmahana i roto i te piha i reira rongoa te rakau uri te. haamata taua Māturu e toru wiki i mua ki te whakatō, te pāmahana āta te putanga mai ki te 8 ° C. Ki runga ki pa nga tupu o 1-2 roa mm (5 mm) e tika ana ki te whakawhāiti piki pāmahana atu. I tua atu kia mau te pāmahana paerewa rokiroki roto.

whakaongaonga tupu atu

I roto i nga ra tuatahi o te tukanga tekau kia waiho te rauemi whakatō i te pāmahana 8-12 ° C i roto i te pouri. I muri kia timata te ahua o tupu roa 3-5 mm ki taupoki ana i te kūmara o 8-12 haora ia ra, me te ki ake i te pāmahana ki te 12-18 ° C, kia waiho te haumākū whanaunga 80-90%. Ka taea te whakamahi i te puna marama rite te marama tūturu horihori ranei te rama antibody ranei. Tenei aratau o te rokiroki mau 20-25 ra.

He pohehe noa i hanga e nga kaihanga o te rauemi whakato potato - te taunga i te ruma mahana tonu i roto i te whenua tuwhera. Tata kotahi wiki i mua i te whakatō i te kūmara me whakamatao iho i 6-8 ° C, ko te kupu te haapae waiariki ahotea i muri i te whakatō i roto i te puna oneone makariri. Hoki te meangiti kūmara taea te whakanohoia i roto i ngā motuhake pallets ranei i roto i te pēke kirihou mārama ki rua putanga.