"Poutohu o te Kozhemyako" rite te mahi o te literatry Old

Mō te mano tau ki muri, ka anga reira ki puta tuhinga tuatahi i roto i Russia, nei kaituhi i te nuinga kuraina - ope iti o te iwi mātauranga. Ko tētahi o ratou, "Te Tale o pahemo Tau" whakaahua ana te hītori o te Silaví, huru o te kaituhi ki te memeha.

Whakaata o ngā ora

Nikita Kozhemyaka - taitamariki tamaiti kaimahi, i whakahuatia i roto i te "Tale o pahemo Tau", i roto i te whawhai kotahi ki te hoariri-Pecheneg notia ia. "Poutohu o te Kozhemyako" - he kōrero e pā ana ki te nakahi kino nei ka mau atu wā i nga whare taitamariki kotiro ataahua, a pau ake ia. Ko te tahuri ki te hoatu tamahine te kingi a Snake. "Poutohu o te Kozhemyako" whakaata i te mau ohipa i tangohia e wahi i roto i aua ra i roto i te ora o te Silaví me te kino steppe-Khazars. Ko tino noa te hopu o te Khazars Silaví ka hoko ratou i roto i te whare pononga.

Nakahi - he tahae, me te rawaho, tohu nga Khazars. Ahakoa i roto i te whakamutunga o "Te Poutohu o Nikita Kozhemyako" haamana'oraa o te hononga tūturu ki enei iwi. Te wehenga o te whenua me te wai ōrite i waenganui Kozhemyako me te tarakona tohu te mahi tikanga o nga Khazars i runga i nga takutai o te Moana o Kapiana. hoatu tenei kupu whakarite o te kaituhi te riri tonu ki te Silaví i iwi Khazar. Ka rite ki te roa o nga pakanga ki nga Khazars Silaví mutu i roto i te wikitoria mo te tuatahi, he tika te reira ki te whakaaro e whakaata te "Poutohu o te Kozhemyako" ïa te hononga whakamutunga, he wikitoria i roto i te X e ko - timatanga o te rau tau XI.

Knights

Mau, te whakahua tuatahi o nga marohirohi i te wa ka timata Prince Vladimir ki te kukume te iwi hopu ki te tiaki i nga rohe raki o te Slav. He ko e pā ana ki e rua, e toru mano ranei. Pono, waiata te viivii hautoa a anga nui i muri toa, i roto i te ioka Mongol-Tatar; Katahi ka puta mai te kupu "hero" ( "Bogaturov") i roto i te reo Rusia.

Ko te whawhai ki nga Pechenegs

"Tale o pahemo Tau" mau e rua tales: o te kuao tangata pobivshem pakari i Pechenegian, ko Belgorod tiēre. I roto i te tuatahi ( "Te Poutohu o Kozhemyako") korero e pā ana ki te āhua o roto i te pato'iraa Rus Pechenegs me whakatakotoria tūranga ko ki te tākaro i te Tūkorehu o rua kaitäkaro. ko nga ngā o 992 tau enei. mutu anake te whawhai ki nga Khazars, ka hoki Vladimir ki tona whenua, engari ka kino ki runga i te tahi atu taha o te Dnieper i Pechenegs. I mua a koutou tīmata te whawhai, faaoti matou ki te whawhai tetahi i runga i tetahi. I roto i te take o te hoia Russian whakakahore wikitoria whawhai, he wini ia Pecheneg prodiltsya e toru nga tau. tu Hoariri i runga i te parenga o te awa Trubezh. Ko te whawhai ki te kia puritia, engari i roto i te puni o Vladimir Udaltsov rite ki te whawhai ki a Pecheneg hero kore. timata Vladimir ki whakapouri, engari ka haere mai te toa ki a ia, ka mea i ko ia te tama o muri o te whare, i te mea i mua i te kaha, i haea tetahi ra o te riri i roto i te hawhe te kiri, manusinusi i tona ringa.

I runga i te pātai o mehemea e taea riro ia Pecheneg, ka ui te tangata taitamariki ki te whakamatautau ratou, neke ki te whawhai ki te puru aritarita. kokiritanga ratou ki te tangata taitamariki i roto i te hoia, ka tukua kia i runga i tona puru, he rino wera riri. Kua uru te tangata taitama te puru piri a tae noa haea tona motu hiako lateral tahi ki te kai. timata te whawhai. Ina whakaritea ki te toa nui, me te wehiwehi Pecheneg rawa ngaro tamaiti Russian. Heoi, ka mau kotahi nga hoia e rua i te tangata taitamariki notia ki te mate Pecheneg. marara hoariri wehi, engari ki runga ki te parekura, i whakaturia Vladimir te pa o Pereyaslavl. Ko te kupu tenei te pukapuka Russian "Tale o pahemo Tau". "Poutohu o te Kozhemyako" - tetahi o ona whārangi hautoa.

Mai reira, ka te hero o pūrākau maha Nikita Kozhemyaka, i te mea tohu o tona kaha nui i kotahi wawahi rave rahi hiako Bovine tāpae. haere Time, me te kōrero o te whawhai Kozhumyaki Pechenegs mythologized - inaianei ko reira he taupatupatunga ki te Toherete. maimoatanga toi pērā kihai i mavahe. I roto i te ahua Bessarabian fifi Stefan vode hoki ki te nakahi (i roto i te maimoatanga tuatahi - ki Turk).

"Poutohu o te Kozhemyako". kōrero poto

tamahine a te kingi, kawea atu e te tarakona i roto i tona ana, e kore ia i kainga, rite te tahi atu mau tamahine, no te mea o tona ataahua ke fakamatalai. Nakahi, hei utu o kai, ka mau ia ia kia rite ki tona wahine. He ako i ia e te kaha Snake te tamaiti anake Nikita Kozhemyaka, whakawhiti ia tenei mōhiohio ki tona papa, i tuhituhi e ia he tuhipoka, ka tāpiri i te reira ki te kaki o te kuri, e titi tika muri reira. Na ka puta te kingi he tikanga ki te kitea Kozhemyako ka ui ki te haere ki te whawhai ki te Toherete. Te kitenga i titiro mai ai ia e te karere a te kingi Kozhemyaka o te wehi, pipiripia ma rua hiako, i manusinusi i tona ringa. Pouri e te meka e te mea o tenei ka tukua e ia he mate nui, kihai te tangata taitama i te tuatahi ki te whakaora i te rangatira i. Na ka kawea mai e ratou ki pani ia mahue kahore matua no o te Toherete kanga. Ko te tangata taitama, whakangaueuetia e ratou pouri i muri i te faaineineraa iti haere te nakahi, me te whakamate i te reira. Ko te korero o te tangata taitama Kozhemyako, te toa Snake tenei.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua

Kei tētahi atu kōrero te putanga rerekē o ngā. Patua Snake ui Kozhumyaki aroha me te whakarereke o te whenua i runga i nei whakaae Nikita. Topuni ki te parau tīmata Snake ki parau te whenua i te pa o Kiev me ki te Moana o Kapiana. Wehewehe te whenua, whakatau Snake ki wehe te moana. Ka peia te nakahi ki te hohonu Kozhemyaka te paremo noa te reira i reira, ko te kupu ka wetekina te iwi i te nanakia. E ai ki te kōrero, tonu whakatakotoria rohe kitea Toherete. kihai i te iwi e pa ki a ratou, mahue i roto i te mahara o Nikita Kozhemyako ore.

Rerekētanga i waenganui i maongoonga me meatanga

"Poutohu o te Nikite Kozhemyake" (i roto i te putanga Iukereiniana - i runga i Cyril Kozhemyako) - ko te pukapuka. Ahakoa te mea e kore e anake lēkooti te hero, engari epic ano hoki. I roto i nga meatanga me ngā pakiwaitara i reira he rerekētanga nui me ngā ōritenga. tapeke:

1. Me te hoariri ki te hoatu i te tangata taitamariki ki te whawhai, a ka he kore ano.
2. Ki te whawhai i roto i kahore kaipara-hero, rite te taitama, tamaiti.
3. Mō parau te tangata taitama tona papa.
4. Hoariri - he hero o te mana nui, me te rahi nui tonu.
5. Ko te hari mua hoariri, he mea patu engari te.

rerekētanga:

1. hero Hautoa Ko te toa me te hero pukapuka ngaio - he kaimahi ohie. toa ia anake te mea o ona ringa mahi-mau.
2. I roto i nga meatanga o te hui e here ana i nga wa katoa ki te horopaki o ngā kōrero. E kore te hautoa e.