Pūnaha EDI - tuhinga hiko. Whakamārama, te ako me te urupare

EDI (Electronic Whakawhitinga Raraunga) i roto i te translation i Ingarihi tikanga "whakawhitiwhitinga raraunga hiko". I mua i reira ko tenei kaupapa, kua tae mai whanaunga hokohoko he ara roa o te whanaketanga. Tetahi kamupene kua whakaritea e e ki whakaae ki te puka taua o tuhinga whakawhiti ki te taea ki te mahi ki te mau melo katoa o te pūnaha. tika rapu i te tāutanga o EDI-kuwaha i roto i te hinonga mo te tukanga taua.

He aha ko tenei ahua o te kōrero?

taea ki te whakawhiti mōhiohio arumoni huru (whakahau, deliveries, moni tuku, a na i runga i. D.) pūnaha EDI ko. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te mahi tahi tere i waenganui i nga kamupene i roto i te mara o whanaunga hokohoko. e pā ana Electronic Whakawhitinga Raraunga ki hangarau auaha.

Hua o EDI

He maha ngā painga pūnaha EDI tono:

• Kua kawea mahi katoa i roto i runga i te taumata aunoa, kahore takaroa me hapa, rite te ātete ki te tomo ā-tuhinga.
• Ko te whakamahi o ngā tukanga aunoa faarahi te tere me te tika o te kohinga o nga raraunga e tika ana, me te āhei kamupene ki te arotahi ki runga i nga take matua, me te kore i runga i rīpene whero.
• Tetahi toa, kaiwhakarato logistics ranei kamupene maua e tetahi tangata anake hononga. Ko te kupu, homai faingamālie mutunga ki te kōrero ki iti utu ki ngā kaiuru katoa. Ki te kore kore e tangohia tenei ki pūkete o ratou pūnaha kaute, tohanga o ngā tuhinga me ngā kaimahi tohu.
• Ka taea e te pūnaha EDI te whakatau wenewene i roto i nei onoono kotahi hoa i e kua tonoa koutou kia ki a ratou, me te tahi atu - i kore e whiwhi i te reira. Ko te noa tenei āhuatanga. I roto i tenei take, i te pūnaha tuhi whakawhitinga katoa me te taea ki te hoatu pārongo taipitopito i runga i te mahi ngā ki tuhinga. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te taumira tere o te pakanga.

E whakapūmau te tüturu o te tuhinga?

EDI - Electronic Raraunga Whakawhitinga Pūnaha. I roto i Europe, tona pūmanawa ko te tiai o te pono o ngā tuhinga katoa e haere ana i roto i te reira. Tinihanga taea. Ki te hiahia i roto i te kōrero o etahi pūrongo, tae atu tohu Takahanga nga mana pupirikana, e taea te tangohia nga raraunga katoa i te pūnaha o te pūranga hiko. Matau ki te whakahaere ngā mahi ki ngā tuhinga i roto i hiko, nui atu i whakaritea puka pepa e i te taumata-ture.

Tauira o te tātai tōtika te whakamahi i EDI

He aha te mea te taumata o te tōtika o te pūnaha EDI? tauira tātai he haamauraa maitai.

Ko reira ngāwari ki te whakapūtā he aha te maha o whakaaetanga rerekē i runga i te utu, ko te tika ki te faaoti wāhi i roto i te take ngā:

• pā te tātai e whai ake nei mō te ono kaiuru: N = 6 x (6-1) / 2 = 15.
• Hoki 100 o te iwi fāitaha tātaitanga tano: N = 100 x (100-1) / 2 = 4450.

Ki te hua i roto i te maha o ngā kaiuru ake i nga tau ake i ē.

Ko rite ki te maha o ngā whakawhitinga i runga i te utu, mahi ia hoa i runga i ngā ture kākahu, me te hua te hononga ki te tūāpapa noa te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi. I roto i tenei hononga tikanga atu kaiwhakarato he reira tino kore e hiahia. kaiwhakarato EDI te kawenga mō te katoa ia ia i roto i etahi paerewa kōrero.

puta tatou ki te tātaritanga o te pai ohaoha. Ka rite ki te pūtake tango tatou i te whatunga tohatoha e ka tukua 4,000 whakahau ia marama. tukatuka Order e wahi i te ringa hoki te hawhe haora. taea ki te mahi i te reira i roto i rima meneti EDI pūnaha hiko ko. Ki te mea he whakahaere hokohoko mano o kaihoko, ora i runga i ia hoa noa te hawhe-haora o te wā e homai te hua nui.

He aha e ngā kaiwhakamahi whakaaro e pā ana ki te pūrere pērā i te pūnaha o EDI? arotake whakamoemiti tuhinga Electronic. Te mau melo tautohe e te mahi o te ara iahiko, ko te mārama rerekē, me te raruraru-free. Te kore taua e waiho he pūnaha uaua ki te whakahaere mahi i roto te ao pakihi o te tenei ra, te wahi i nga kaute meneti.

kaiwhakarato EDI i roto i Russia

Hei tauira, he taea te ahua arumoni o te pūnaha i roto i to tatou whenua e tika ana ki te paerewa utu mōhiohio paetata ngā mō te taumata hiko EANCOM. mahi hoki i te hanganga mōhiohio ao, kaiwhakarato ratonga rohe me te kamupene, tango i runga i te whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o te katoa o te utu hiko o kaupapa tuhinga.

I roto i te 2004, i tū te Komiti mo te hangarau ngawari ECR-Rus, i hua i roto i te kamupene tīpakohia e whai i te tika ki te whakarite ratonga hoki te utu hiko o ngā tuhinga. hiahia ana te Komiti ki te whakapiki ake i tonu te maha o ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko te paearu matua ka kōwhiri i te hangarau he nekeneke i roto i te ratonga EDI, me te utu o nga ratonga e whakaratohia ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te whāinga matua o ECR-Rus ko te whakamahi o te pūnaha hangarau EDI kore anake i roto i te ao o pakihi iti, me te reo.

Komiti ko te kawenata ki nga kaiwhakarato ratonga katoa, e āhei ai te aroturuki, me te tautoko o ngā paerewa kounga taketake whakapumautia e te ECR-Rus.

kaiwhakarato herenga

E hiahiatia ana ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā pūnaha EDI ki te tuku ki te outsource ona ake hanganga IT, me te whakarato i te kaiwhakamahi ki te whai wāhi ki te tukatuka, e kua he taumata tiketike o te mahi, me te tika. ratonga pūnaha ki te kia wātea te tau katoa a tawhio noa, me i tetahi wa o te ra.

I roto i te rerekē ki te hanganga IT o te nuinga o ngā kamupene, ki te pokapū tukatuka whakarato supply ore te mana ki te hiko, tiaki paparanga ki hacking, whakapūmau i te haumaru o te mōhiohio mō tetahi malfunctions. Time hoki i whakawhitia te tuhinga mai i tetahi wāhi ki tetahi, e kore e nui ake te 10 meneti.

Ko te kaiwhakarato te kawenga mō te tere o te mahi whakaritenga unga karere a tirohia ratou i roto i te hapa. Ko te kupu kōrero kaiwhakarato mo te Internet, a whakapā tika i waenganui i nga kaiwhakamahi whakarite e te whatunga ki te mahi atu (Van).

Haunga te tauira kāinga whakamahi i te pūnaha o te Pākehā

EDI - Electronic Raraunga Whakawhitinga Pūnaha. Nahea tenei kaupapa i roto i Russia? Ko faufaa rerekē i te tauira Pākehā, me te American te whakamahi o te EDI i roto i to tatou whenua. I roto i enei whenua, ka puta he puka i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka kua tāmau reira i roto i to tatou tau 20. Na reira, kaiwhakarato whakahere ngā pūnaha hononga, e he ti'aturi i runga i te taumata IT i roto i te whakaminenga, te rōrahi o ngā tuhinga tukuna me taputapu kōrero. Tenei taea ia kamupene ki te whakaoti to ratou mau fifi te ara pai. Ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te tuitui o tona pūnaha kaute, ka riro i te rangatira o te atanga tukutuku, e ka whakarite te utu o ngā tuhinga ki o koutou hoa pakihi.

raruraru Various me o ratou otinga rapu taumata rerekē o te hononga me te mahi. Mahinga i roto i to tatou whenua mahi e rua kamupene nui, me hoa iti - kaituku me kiritaki.

I te tuatahi, etahi umanga ki rerekē haere nui, na hiahia i roto i te mahi tahi ki te kaiwhakarato EDI, ki te whakahere a ia nga whakawhitinga utu o ratou counterparties i to ratou ake utu, ranei whakauru i te utu ā-marama iti mo te whakamahi o te whatunga.

whakaritenga Basic mō kaiwhakarato ratonga

E whakatakotoria ratou whakaritenga kiritaki i roto i roto i te whakaaetanga i tuhituhia. tohu te reira i te roanga o te mahi o te mahi, te tautoko, urupare ki te tono kiritaki, rapurongoā. Pūmau me ētahi atu ngā nui.

Ko te tikanga, whakahere kaiwhakarato he momo o hoahoa hononga ki te pūnaha, me te reiti rerekē, e hāngai ana ki te taumata o te mahi whatunga.

Ka taea e ngā whakaritenga kiritaki e nui whanui atu i te tikanga matua whakapumautia e te ECR-Rus.

Hei tauira, mō ngā kamupene nui hiahia ia he roanga taurangi o te tukatuka me te tuku o ngā karere, e kua tata kore meneti, me hēkona. Kei te riro te reira e ka muri ake tonoa atu i 10-20 hēkona i te karere kotahi.

whakaritenga Basic mō kaiwhakarato ratonga ngā:

• tautoko mō ngā momo katoa o te tuku;
• iti utu katoa o te mana;
• haumaru ina tūhono;
• mahitahi ki te hoa;
• noho o te tāutanga, me te whirihoranga;
• tātari tuku o ngā tuhinga mā te whatunga;
• Translation o te tuhinga i te hōputu tetahi ki tetahi;
• hononga nohopuku o hoa pakihi kiritaki;
• localization me te whanaketanga o te pūmanawa EDI;
• kōrero ratonga, whakangungu, me te whanaketanga o rongoā i roto i te pūnaha;
• tautoko hangarau ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te tohu o te mōrea ka whakamahi i te pūnaha

Ahakoa, ki te reira ko te kaiwhakarato pono i roto i te mara o ngā ratonga EDI, i reira kia kia etahi huringa ā-. Hei tauira, he tokomaha kamupene Russian whakamahi waehere ā-, paitanga ki te whakamahi o GLN-waehere.

I mua i te whakamahi i EDI ki te tiki i enei waehere me te tomo ratou ki te pūnaha. Ko te mōrea o EDI whakatinanatanga ko ti'aturi i runga i te taumata IT. A, no te ka tae mai riri aunoatanga scrappy i te kore o te pūnaha kaute tika.

Ngá retailers kamupene nui e pā ana ki ruarua mākete EDI whakawhanakehia. Fifi ki te whanaketanga, ko te ture, ahakoa te meka e i haere te ture ki te waitohu hiko. Kamupene mahi pakihi i roto i Russia e titauhia ki te pūranga tuhinga katoa e mahi ana i runga i te pepa. Partners o nga rohe e wehi i te puka hiko o te mahi mea, a ka paopao reira, kahore he raro ki te toa.

Ko te utu o EDI

Ko te utu, e kore e taea e te pūnaha EDI kia mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ara, pera hangaia ki te arotau utu logistics. Heoi, no te kamupene iti, a kia titiro tenei hangarau taimaha rawa, ki te kore ratou e whakamahia ki IT mahi tahi, he kahore debugged rerekē ratou mahi. Ko reira pea e ka riro taua umanga hua moni ka whakamahi i rorohiko pūnaha whakawhiti pūkete.

He aha ngā te i roto i te hanganga?

Hanganga ngā waea-ake, rārangi taura, whatunga. Ipurangi i roto i te whanaketanga o te ī-hōkai tuku he momo o whatunga tuwhera (BITNET, et al.) Na nga whatunga kōtuitui-motuhake (EDI-Express General Electric, IBM Information Exchange Whatunga). He ko whatunga tapahanga whānui e rere i roto i te teitei tere.

Ko te kaupapa tuku

Kawea e te tikanga o te ī-mēra, Telnet me te HTTP hononga. Ko te tahi atu tikanga noa ko SMTP, POP3 (ISP), IMAP, HTML.

pūnaha whakahaere Tuhinga taea EDI whakarato tauwhitinga me kahore te whakamahi o ngā kawa tikanga. I roto i te whenua Pākehā, i te tikanga o ngā hononga hāngai riro te VPN (te Whatunga o Tūmataiti nga Mariko), te FTP (te Kawa Whakawhiti Kōnae) me EDIINT (EDI i runga i te Ipurangi), me te whatunga ki atu ratonga waka (Networks Uara-tāpiri).

E whakatakotoria E rua ngā paerewa ano: AS1, tuku ki a koutou te whakawhiti EDI-tuhinga i roto i te kawa te SMTP (he ī-mēra), paerewa AS2 hoki whakawhiti i runga i HTTP.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha EDI mā te paerewa AS1 Ipurangi me te AS2:

• muna o ngā mōhiohio e tangata kāore - whai wāhi ki ngā tuhinga ki te kaituku me te kaiwhiwhi anake;
• haumarutanga motuhēhēnga - motuhēhēnga mā te manatoko i te waitohu hiko;
• te tika o te tuhinga - te ngoikore ki te huri i ona tirotiro i waho te whai wāhitanga o te penihana;
• pūrongo tōtika - hoko-kore o te karere riro.

Basics XML

Ko te whanaketanga tere o te whatunga Ipurangi whai wāhi i roto i te maha tipu o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kua nui haere Whakaritenga mō te utu tuhinga i roto i te Internet. mutu kawa HTML ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o tokomaha o nga kaiuru.

Ka rite ki i kawea ai i roto i te whakahou o te pūnaha? whakaaetia EDI XML i roto i te tīmatanga o 1998, te whakahaere W3C ao rite te whakatakotoranga hou.

XML (Extensible Tautohua Reo) Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o ngā reo hou. ¶ A ko te rota o te Tukutuku-tūmau e whakamahi hangarau XML ki te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio rongoa i runga i a ratou.

Mā te XML, ka taea e hoatu e koe he whakaahuatanga o te piha haapiiraa katoa o ngā raraunga, e te hunga kua huaina tuhinga, e arotahi ana ki te wāhi kaupapa motuhake. hanga te pūnaha taea reira ki te whakatau mēnā e tika nga tūtohu waea me ratou huanga.

hanga XML reira taea ki te utu i runga i te mākete hiko o kiritaki pakihi iti, me te reo. pūnaha EDI ngā i roto i te ao hou, he utu (i te 10 000 ki te 100 000 mano US tāra). He maha ngā kamupene iti e kore e noa utu.

Whakaaturanga me paerewa

I tēnei taumata ngā te hanganga whakamāramatanga raraunga i te tikanga o te wetereo me semantics. He pātai nui - te hanga o ngā paerewa mō ngā raraunga te hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā paerewa pai-mohiotia, ANSI X.12, whakamahia i roto i te United States, UNECE EDIFACT, whakamahia i roto i Europe a Ahia.