Pūtake. Ngā momo o pakiaka tipu me o ratou mahi

tipu teitei He taiea i raro no te mea he mārama ratou tinana whekau rerekëtanga. E tino whakaritea ratou, i whakaritea he uaua whakahaere pūnaha me te kopa. Ratou kanorau he kahore rohe.

Te taunga ki rerekē ngā āhuatanga taiao, i takoha ratou ki te hanga i tētahi hanganga rerekē i roto i tona hanganga. Huri, whakahou me te urutau etahi wahi o te tinana, ki te tiki i te whai wāhi pai o te oraraa whakamarie. kitea te nuinga o tenei katoa i roto i te pakiaka o te tipu.

Whēkau o ngā tipu teitei

Katoa o ratou e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū:

• whenua;
• raro.

kia whakauru te tuatahi kakau, rau, puawai me te hua. Ko te tuarua - te pūnaha pakiaka ki ona āhuatanga wāhanga katoa. I para tuatahi, hape whakaaro e te hunga he rawa moka, no te mea te reira noa te pakiaka. whakato whēkau ko te hanganga whakahaere tika matatini, pera he kākā te tapatahi waho. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tinana.

pakiaka Mana Underground: momo pakiaka

kia rerekē e rua i roto i te tae me te āhua, te roa, te pekapeka pakiaka Plant. I roto i te katoa, i reira e toru ngā momo matua o ngā momo pakiaka. Whakaingoatia ngā momo o pakiaka whai.

1. Tumuaki. Ko te matua tuaka te pakiaka tenei, ka mahue te raro hohonu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira nui atu i nga ētahi atu, me te roa. E tangohia ona pakiaka i te pakiaka embryonic. whare te reira i te kaiwhakahaere matua, me te rohe momi, i roto i nei kawea te rauemi i roto i te kakau o te tipu, me i te horapa muri puta noa i te tinana.
2. Adventitious. whakawhānui ēnei hanganga tika i te pakiaka matua, me te tupu i roto i ki te taha, te whakanui ake i te katoa taimaha o te pūnaha katoa. Ratou mahi rite te matua, ngā i roto i te absorption o ngā matū, me te pupuri o te otaota i roto i te whenua.
3. Te taha. Ēnei āhuatanga - he pakiaka makawe-rite angiangi whakawhānui i te hanganga adnexal. Ko ētahi wā ratou matotoru kotahi anake e rua ranei mitamano. momo rerekē o pakiaka rerekē i roto i te rahi, engari ko te reira i te taha ki roto i te puranga katoa te nuinga e tenei tohu.

Ko te kupu, hoki te pakiaka tipu teretetiera angamaheni e toru ngā momo, e te tikanga hanga huinga organic pūnaha katoa.

Ngā momo o ngā pūnaha pakiaka

He aha ngā momo o pakiaka, ka kitea e matou i roto i. Na tonu te reira ki te mahi ki te take o ngā pūnaha i hanga e ratou. I roto i te katoa i reira e rua ngā momo matua.

1. Rod. Āhuatanga o te piha haapiiraa Monocotyledons otaota (pātītī, rengarenga, nikau, me ētahi atu). Ko te āhuatanga matua: ko te taproot korerotia me ngoikore - me paranasal taha.
2. Kaiota. Āhuatanga o te piha haapiiraa o otaota dicotyledonous (Rosaceae, crucifers, ngā rekiumu, me ētahi atu). He āhuatanga e kua he pakiaka: kua whakahuatia momo pakiaka ōrite. No matua mai tona Pekanga adventitious me lateral pehi reira, a ka e hanga e e te, hanganga whānui tiketike.

e kore te kōwhiringa atu mo te pūnaha pakiaka mohiotia.

Momo whakakē hanganga

titiro matou ki te mea ko nga momo o pakiaka. Ko reira e ano ratou puka whakarerekē. Ko te, ka e tahuri nga pakiaka matua, lateral me adventitious ki te puka paku rerekē, tauturu tipu ki te urutau ki te tikanga taiao rerekē.

Types pakiaka whakarerekētia e whai ake nei:

• huawhenua pakiaka;
• matau;
• stilted;
• kūmara pakiaka;
• rangi;
• fepulopulasi Root;
• retractable;
• Pakiaka-tauhaa;
• manawa;
• Kahu-pakiaka.

He taiea hoki etahi momo pārūrū, etahi huringa matatau motuhake o te pūnaha pakiaka. whakaaro tatou i te kōwhiringa tino ngā, me te rongonui.

pakiaka irirangi

Plants ki pakiaka irirangi - ko reira te tangata o enei wahi i reira he rawakore i roto i te makuku me te hāora te oneone. E nehenehe te reira whenua saline rawa waikawa (kawakore) ranei. Na reira, e hua'tu taua mau taata e kore nui hāora. I roto i te tikanga ki te hopu me te mimiti i te reira i roto i te tua, kua urutau ratou e whai ake.

E whakaarahia ratou pakiaka lateral runga ake i te whenua, me te i roto i tenei ara mimiti tika makuku me te hāora i te rangi ambient. Titiro ki pakiaka tipu whakarerekētia ko te tino rerekē, i ētahi wā noa ri'ari'a. Ki te hanga e te pakiaka irirangi rawa nui, titiro te rakau rawa whakaemi, mawhatu me etahi patupaiarehe iti.

I roto i nga wa onamata, tipu ki āhuatanga rite pēnei ki ngā āhuatanga mīharo, no te mea ratou titiro tino pūngāwerewere. Māngai ngā nga momo e whai ake nei:

• tāwhara, tae atu ki ngā houseplants whakapaipai;
• Ētahi momo o piki ;
• Metrosideros;
• pururu rakau mānawa ;
• creeper;
• Monstera me ētahi atu.

pakiaka stilted

Oia mau, te tautoko - ko te mahi matua whakamana e te pakiaka. Momo o pakiaka e kua whakarerekētia hu'ahu'a taea hoki te whakamahi hanganga taketake mō tenei whakaaro. He tauira angamaheni ko pakiaka stilted. E hanga e ratou i roto i te tipu tipu:

• i roto i te paru mātotoru me te Kaore;
• rohe takutai (here) e E rumakina ana i roto i te wai;
• i roto i te oneone one.

He tino nui ratou, no te mea haamata tona tupu ki te whaia. I roto i tenei ara, i whakakaha te tinana kei roto i te whenua. Maha konga stilted totoka, me te roa te tikanga hoatu i te pūmautanga tipu, me te whakatairanga i te huarangatia mātotoru.

Ka taea te heke tauira o kaiao e kua āhuatanga e taua hanganga e whai ake:

• kānga;
• mānawa;
• pandanus;
• rakau Malay;
• etahi momo o nikau;
• Avicenna;
• raau faati'ahia;
• Rhizophora;
• puru me ētahi atu.

I roto i te whānui, ngā tipu ki te pakiaka rite e te ahua o te tinana, kia rite ki te mea e tu ana i runga i poutoti. I te tahi taime titiro ratou rite te teneti, i roto i te tahi atu take homai noa te mana'o o te oko maha-faceted kaha.

Pakiaka-tauhaa

He maha nga mea whakamiharo e parau mai ia tatou i te pūtaiao o te koiora. He pera heahea, me te mariko Types pakiaka o etahi tipu, te uaua ki te whakaaro i to ratou naturalness.

Hei tauira, i reira he momo o enei tinana, pērā i hanga tīwae pakiaka-tauhaa ranei. Ratou whakaaro matua - ki te whakarite i te tipu, ko te atu e kore anake te tautoko me te pūmautanga, engari ano hoki te kaha rangi. Ka rite ki te rangi, he nehenehe o whakatika hāora kōhauhau i te rangi ano hoki ratou.

Ko te kupu, puta reira e whakakē hanga tīwae - he huinga o te rangi, me te pakiaka stilted. Plants, e kua āhuatanga e taua hanganga e:

• ficus rapa;
• banyan;
• etahi rakau pārūrū.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o pakiaka i roto i te meka e whakatika ratou i manga whakapae, me te ka tupu ki raro ki te whenua. Ka tae te reira, tangohia pakiaka, me te riro te tautoko atu pono. A mai he ratou ki runga ake whenua, me te rua o nga mahi - kohi hāora - he angitu.

pakiaka

mohiotia ana tēnei huringa te ki te katoa, no te mea e ko te aha tatou e tupu i roto i ngā wāhi tapa tāone. Plants ki taua hanganga te pakiaka tino reka, me te tōtika. kia waiho Types o te tauiraa taua o nga pakiaka:

• kōpura;
• huawhenua pakiaka.

kōpura pakiaka i hanga o pakiaka adventitious me lateral. kohikohi ratou he nui nui o ngā matūkai e taea te whakato ki te tere ake otaota me te ite haumaru atu tikanga ka kino. Tauira o ngā tipu:

• artichoke;
• nasturtium;
• rīwai;
• artichoke;
• begonia;
• Caladium;
• diaskareya;
• rengarenga me ētahi atu.

huawhenua pakiaka, ahakoa i te kupu "hua" i roto i te taitara, engari enei tinana kahore e pā ana. Tenei otaota taproot thickened i ai te haaputuputuraa o te papatipu nui o ngā matūkai, te orokohanga, huaora me pera i runga i.

Ko te rongonui tino tauira o taua tipu:

• herewi;
• kāreti;
• beets;
• pāhiri;
• chicory;
• rarihi;
• uhitea, me ētahi atu.

Enei ahurea Ko etahi o nga hua tino rongonui. E whakangungua ana ratou, whakamahia hoki te faaineineraa o ngā rongoā e rite i enei huaora.

He aha e te pakiaka o te tipu?

Ko te whakahoki ki tenei pātai kua whakaarahia i roto i te akoranga o te tuhinga. tonu te reira anake ki te haapoto me ahuwhānui te runga ake katoa, ki te hanga i taua mārama whakahoki ki te pātai: "? He aha e te pakiaka o te tipu"

1. Punga, ngā ranei.
2. Whakatinanatanga o te absorption me waka o te wai me te kohuke pūhui.
3. Whakarerekētanga mahi ki te maukati me ngā matūkai taonga.
4. Ko te pakiaka Ko te reproduction okana vegetatively.
5. Ko reira te hanganga o huaora, hormones, uhi.
6. tomo Root ki te hononga taupuhipuhi ki te huakita, harore.

E whakamahia whakarerekētanga motuhake o te pakiaka hoki rerekē whakaaro mahi. Mō ratou whakahuatia matou ina whakaaro tauira ia takitahi.