Radio Astronomy Observatory Zelenchukskaya: whakaahuatanga, wāhi me te hītori

Zelenchukskaya mātai whatunga whakaurua VLBI (Tino Roa Tauanga Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". I tua atu ngā reira rite i roto i te pou kitea VLBI i te rohe Leningrad (kainga marama), i roto i te Republic o Buryatia (Badary tuleki) me te Crimea (Simeiz).

Tūmahi Zelenchukskaya Observatory - e kitea te radiointerferometric o puna reo irirangi extragalactic me te tukatuka i te raraunga.

kōrero

whakapumautia Astronomy Observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (Pao) i roto i runga i te whakatau o te Kawanatanga o te USSR me te Presidium o te Academy o Pūtaiao (AN). riro te reira i te wahi o te noho Zelenchukskaya Karachay-Cherkess motuhake Region (KCHAO). Raorao o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus he pai mō te whakaoti i te raruraru i roto i mua o te Observatory.

timata te reira i ona mahi i roto i te Pipiri 1966, he te mana o te evanelia rangahau o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

Tēnei wā Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) whakaaro te te pokapū matua o te hōpara ātea whenua i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki te hunga i roto i te nui i roto i te ao i te whātata.

taputapu Hangarau o te Observatory

Hei whakaoti i te raruraru Zelenchukskaya mātai rite rawa ki te karu nui azimuthal (BTA) me RATAN-600.

BTA karu whatu he whakaata ki te diameter o 6 mita. RATAN-600 rite rawa ki te pūihi porohita 600-mita. i hoatu ēnei taonga ki roto ki te mahi i roto i te wā i te tau 1975 ki te 1977.

17 km i te whakataunga Lower Arhiz haunga BTA, whakanohoia whātata optical whakaata diameter o 1 mita me 0.6 mita.

He maha ngā atu e tata ana Zelenchukskaya ko RATAN-600 ki te whare taiwhanga me te hotera.

A, no te hanga koe i te karu irirangi whanaketanga whakamahia Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

He aha te mea i roto i te BTA?

Ko haamana'oraa o te kēmu rorohiko karu ki pakiwaitara Paipera nga wanihi e: tatau pango hanga o whakarewa, nga pikitanga pouri ki te māramatanga iti, ārahi ki te ruma ngaro ki kahore he taputapu iti ngaro.

Here e kore koe e kite i te mōwhiti nui i te mutunga o te whātata (i te mea te whakaaro o te whātata e te nuinga o te iwi). I te tihi o te karu whātata ko te pao whakarewa, me te wahi whānui - he whakaata nui ki te mata kōpapa. I waenganui ia ratou ko te kaimātakitaki wāhi mahi arorangi. Ko te he ruma iti, e te pea rite te whakaruru poma ngota fare o te cosmonaut tuatahi ranei, kua tapaina a arorangi "karaihe" mo ona iti wāhi.

A, no te whakatuwhera koe patua te marama pao te whakaata. Te arotahi ki runga i te whakaata mata kōpapa, homai ana e ia te pikitia whakanuia Rangi. Runga ake i tenei pikitia, me te "putanga" i roto i te tokotoko mātai heke mai.

Na, Heoi, aivanaa e kore i ki noho i roto i "karaihe" rite te tangata kua whakakapi te "atamai" whakaaro, e kua whakanohoia konei, ka ki Tarahihi me waho.

Ko kei roto i te runga (mahi) wāhanga o te karu whātata tenei katoa. I roto i te wahi o raro o reira titiro rite te ritenga: koma me nui, pera whare reira te tomokanga rahi. Mai reira te tikanga tīmata te haerenga.

i tutuki Observatory

Rao "Zelenchukskaya" whakahaere e te rōpū o te mahi kua whakaaetia ki te hanga i te wāhi nui ki te taonga o te taata nei i roto i te hōpara ātea. Team arā, o 120 pūtaiao i muri:

• ki te whakatau i te papatipu o te mano kaniva;
• kitea atu atu i te rima rau kaniva ki karihi hohe;
• tuwhera tupuni papaka puru SBS 0335-052;
• ite i wāhi, te oraraa o e kore e uru ki roto ki tetahi o nga ariā ngā o te arorangi.

I hoki i kitea te reira i te pūtaiao i mutu te fakatupulaki kaha o ngā āhuatanga taimaha o te Way Milky i pā ana ki e rima piriona tau ki muri.

meka ngā

Radio Astronomy Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), arotake o nei i a e konatunatua, kotahi ka te ahanoa o fakaangá mo nga mema o te tiketike-rangatira o te kōmihana.

Ko te meka ko e ka tirohia i te kōmihana mātai ohorere rongo te croaking o poroka. A mai i te "waiata" reira i pā ana ki te kaitohutohu i roto i te repo, a ka he tika te mutunga: hanga te Observatory i runga i te repo.

He aha i te utu i te reira ki te riria te kaiārahi o te kōmihana Observatory i roto i te whakamuri - he puku hītori. Ko te meka e mahi i te Observatory ki tenei ra, e ai ta te mea pai te pātai kati mo te aroaro o poroka i te pae.

E te ara, te whakaaro o te hanga i te whare pēnei i Zelenchukskaya Observatory i rohe o te Russian Federation kua whakahē e te tohunga maha. Ratou tautohe matua i āhuarangi arorangi i roto i te whenua (te tapeke o 200 nga po kapua te tau i roto i Russia).

E whai i te 'amanaki "Zelenchukskaya"?

E kore te mea mangere te pātai, homai te meka e te whakamahia kē i tenei ra mo te rangahau wāhi i te whātata wāhi "Hubble", whakarewahia ki ohuraa whenua.

O te akoranga, te "Hubble" hanga pikitia ataahua o ngā wāhi, engari ka atawhai ia pūtaiao rite te moni o te maha whakahau o nui rahi atu tetahi arorangi hāngai whenua-. E kore e nga tohunga kite nui rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakapakoko whiwhi Space whātata me whātata whakapakoko e hāngai ana whenua-.

Heoi e kore e taea e Zelenchukskaya Observatory me pokapū rite te mahi i roto i te rohe spectral te wahi te huru puatakore. Na reira, e kore te mea e wātea ana mō ngā arorangi hāngai whenua-te mōhiohio wāhi i roto i te whānuitanga roangaru X-ray. Tenei ko reira te painga o te whātata wāhi "Hubble", rite kore e te reira pokanoa ki te kōhauhau o te whenua.

Otiia i konei ano mara te te pātai kei te utu kaupapa katoa, i roto i ngā, i te withdrawal o "Hubble" i roto i te ohuraa o te ao, e te hoki te whakahaere i roto i te moni a tawhio.

Ko te kupu, ki te kōrero e pā ana ki arorangi hāngai whenua-rite kaupapa unpromising kore he e tika ana.

tātai arorangi Russian tenei ra, ona opuaraa

Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea te pēnei te pātai e pā ana ki te 'amanaki o arorangi Russian ki te kāwai o kōrero. E ai ki ngā tohunga, e kore e taea ki te hanga whātata nui e whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hou Russia tenei ra.

Ko te take mō tenei hua - ko te kore o moni e tika ana mo to ratou hanganga, kaimahi o kaimahi ahei o te raveraa i te mahi, a, te mutunga, te aroaro o te astroclimate kino. tenei katoa, o te akoranga, i roto i kore ara turai pūtaiao Russian i runga i te taua kaupapa hao.

Heoi, poihere arorangi Russian te tumanako ki te tiki ki te huinga "bendecir". Ka tukua tenei ki a ratou te riro te uru ki te whātata hou i roto i te ao.

Ko e utu tenei mema e pā ana ki 120 miriona ūropi, i tohu i te moni nui mo te pūtea o nāianei o te whenua i roto i te raruraru ōhanga.