Rahui Nature ko National Parks: Nature Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya

rāhui katoa āhua me ngā pāka motu he rongonui mo te toe fakaofo koki, āhua mä, me te mīharo whenua māori. I roto i te Sayano-Shushenskoye, rite ki te canyon, tirohanga Panoramic nga auheke. Hipoki pari uaua ngahere ki pari pari totoro haere nga rohe o te Yenisei, i runga i te mata wai e konei, a ki reira ka taea e tetahi te kite i te motu hoa. waihanga Sayan, Yenisei Local, kaha haamana'oraa o fjords Norwegian.

Wāhi o te Rahui Sayano-Shushenskoye

I roto i te rohe Krasnoyarsk, haere te rohe ki te hauauru o te awa Yenisei, i roto i te pokapū o te rohe uaua ki mokemoke tupuke kamaka, sprawled Sayano-Shushenskaya Kōhaumataora Reserve. hipoki ia rohe Sayansky tahanga me ngā pae maunga, a hoki wahi o te whānuitanga maunga, a ka hanga e Khemchiksky Kantegirskim tupuke.

wāhi Conservation pātata ki Shushenskaya, District Yermakovsky me te Republic o Tuva. Mai i te kainga o Shushenskoye ki reira - 300 kiromita. whakaritea a tawhio noa Rahui te roto tangata-i hanga - te awa ki Sayano-Shushenskoye.

Ko tōna mahi ko ki te aroturuki i te pānga o te whakamātautau ao i runga i rauwiringa kaiao taiao, whakaene kino i upwelling i roto i te roto tāwhaiwhai, tiaki o ahurei, me te angamaheni rauwiringa kaiao tūturu mō ngā mano o nga tau whakawhanake i roto i te Sayan Western.

Ataahua tūturu

Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya - mata tata taramore pūnaha tūturu. pānga ki wahinetanga mahi kikino, me te āhua unspoiled. Ko te whenua i konei he kanorau. taiga coniferous pouri āta whakakapi whanuitanga gornostepnymi. ngahere noho tata 60% o te rohe park. Ko te toe rohe ko te kohatu placers, loaches me te kūtai kohatu.

nuinga te mātauranga mahere whenua e te whenua maunga āhuatanga. I runga i te aano rahi e taupokina 390.000 eka, sprawled mekameka maunga rahi o te Sayan Western. Kei te hanga e te reira i Hemchinskim, Sayan, Kantegirskim, Idzhirskim ka whiti atu tupuke toka pakeke.

pūnaha Water, e kua he rahui o te Sayano-Shushenskaya, i hanga awa maunga-feliliuaki, glacial roto moraine-dammed, te rohe wai o nga puna awa me te kohuke Sayano-Shushenskoye. horahia awa ki whanga hurihiko me maha ngā roto i te taha ki te rawhiti o te rohe tiakina. I roto i te rohe o te ydyk awa Tyk-Khem, te wahi kua reira ona pakiaka, te wai whenua, whakamemehatanga me te horoi atu e kore rawa toka pakeke, i hanga te nui Karst kapiti, ngā piere me awaawa.

Flora

Sayano-Shushenskaya rohe atawhai, me te maha rāhui āhua me ngā pāka motu, kei te i te komititanga o ngā rohe floristic. Hoki ona mahuta āhuatanga o te momo whakauru. I roto i te raki, te nuinga te otaota o te rohe Altai-Sayan, a i roto i te tonga - Central Asia. rohe kanorau piri i runga i te Sayan Ridge.

Kei te tipu haere otaota i te pukapuka Whero, otaota Tuhinga nga rahui. Here kikorangi kia kōtore rite bluegrass me bluegrass Altai Krylov. tikanga pai mo te tupu o te rauwiringa Borodin me humenga Yenisei me Baikal. hipoki Rahui oneone ki te lumbago Bunge me Silene puru hipi.

Kitea reira tino otaota hei rongoā. I hanga nga hata Siberian me pakiaka koura, i te aroaro o te rāhui ki runga ki te pareparenga o te ngaro Sayano-Shushenskaya, a inaianei kahore he riri. kanohi otaota Tuhinga te konei rhododendron Dahurian me matua touchy. i kitea ratou i roto i nga pito o te wāhi tiaki e tika ana mō te tipu fescue Woodruff reka me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

ao kararehe

tightened Sayano-Shushenskaya Kōhaumataora Reserve ngahere coniferous pouri o te momo taiga. te nuinga Here nga hita, puruhi me te kauri. kawea te kawenga matua te ngahere paina sredoformiruyuschuyu - rangatira o ngā rauemi kai taonga e tika ana mō te ora kararehe. Te nuinga o nga momo kararehe, kahore kaimahi o te kai, te hanga i ngā wāhi nui o te mātotoru taupori i te mea tiketike nui.

Oho te Altai, Sayan me ngā kararehe Mongolian he taonga o kararehe i roto i te rohe tiaki. rahui ahurei ko te Sayano-Shushenskaya te noho o te 50 ngā momo o whāngote me 660 momo o pepeke. tae tona huru 15 momo o ika, me te 4 ngā momo o ngā ngārara. Nest konei me te heihei. Ko ratou neke atu i te 200 ngā momo.

Parenga o te kararehe

Rahui - he ahua o te rahui, te wahi e ngana ana ki te whakapiki ake i te taupori o kararehe iti no ki te momo hopu faufaa. He iti tonu ngā wāhi kiato Sable, mink me Wolverine. Ngahere kapi e squirrels me Lynx, capercaillie, me he aramona.

Ko te rāhui ko te kohinga ahurei o kararehe onge, me te tata ngaro ora, mau i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te whārangi. Here kau o renitia ngahere no ki te taupori Altai-Sayan, me te pikareka Asiatic. I roto i nga maunga, ata takahanga kahaki konihi nanakia - reparo te hukarere.

kararehe nui Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve aroaro e wuruhi, pea ko IRBIS. He he he whakaaro e he kāinga ki te tahi mau mau taata dhole. O te kararehe e titore-maikuku e kitea hata, me te anaterope hata, te hata musk me koati maunga, hata me etahi atu. Kakapa mo nga wahi kai Aporo noa. Rich i roto i te otaota pollinating kamura pi kanorau.

Birds Kōhaumataora Reserve

I roto i te rangi, tere, titiro hoki taonga parau, maha ekara, me te Peregrine whatura, whatura saker me ospreys. He rua o mangu taaka kohanga i runga i repo turi me ngahere o roroa maunga. noho Demoiselle i maroke wahi steppe. Na roto i te ururua, a awa, i roto i nga awaawa maunga toka, me te i roto i ngahere hohonu otereti hanga to ratou mau fare.

kohanga Black-ahu koekoea, karoro nui, marara i runga i te motu whanga Sayano-Shushenskoye awa. E kitea ana te waimaori wāna iti. manu ataahua hanga ratou ohanga, suites o tussocks pūkohu me wiwi ranei i runga i motu maroke atu te rohe.