Ko te tauira whaipainga - he tauira. Ko te tauira whaipainga me tenenga: ngā ritenga me ngā rerekētanga. Whiwhi i tētahi ārai mō te tauira whaipainga

au e mōhio he tokomaha o kua rongo koutou i te kupu "tauira whaipainga". Kia kite tatou he aha te mea te reira. whakaaro te tauira whai hua te ki hei te hua o te mahi hinengaro o te tangata takitahi, o tona kitenga tenenga ranei i roto i tetahi hangarau. Ka rite ki kia whanaketanga tetahi, hei tauira, ngā rauemi, ngā pūrere, hua, tikanga, ranei tukanga, te whakamahi hou ranei tono o tetahi tukanga hua ranei mohiotia i mua. Me kï reira e pā ana te tauira whaipainga anake ki nga taonga rawa ahumahi. Ka rite ki matau koutou, ka kōrero tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki te mea he tauira whaipainga me tenenga, ratou ritenga me ngā rerekētanga, i reira e ano ngā etahi āhuatanga nui o te whakakī o te tauira ki te whiwhi i te ārai, me te pera i runga i. D.

Huakore o te tauira whaipainga

He etahi drawbacks te tauira whaipainga. Ko tētahi o ratou - ko te wā poroa o te ārai, i te mea tau 10 anake tau tenei. Ka taea te atu te reira i, engari i runga i te ora noa atu iti, i te mea tau 3 anake tau.

whakatau Hangarau e pā ana ki te pūrere - reira tika tiaki te tauira whaipainga. homai tētahi tauira o taua rongoā te raro nei. Ki te whakahaua nga rongoā ki ngā tikanga, i roto i taua take e kore e waiho e ratou te ahanoa o te tauira whaipainga. Ko tetahi atu rerekētanga i te tenenga reira tenei. Products kore e e hinga ki raro i te whakamāramatanga o "pūrere", ano kihai i whai tetahi pā ana ki te tauira whaipainga. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga o te patentability - minamina ana. Ki te kore e whakatau i te tauira whaipainga tenei paearu, e kore e taea te whakaaro te reira nui. Me waiho Development he taone, e kore nei kua ano i tono. I tua atu, kia kawea mai te tauira ki te tino, e te mea, e kore e tona whakamahi anō kia fiemālie, ka whakatau i te katoa o nga ture hangarau.

He aha ai te kore o te ārai whakamanatanga

Ko te drawback tino nui ko e kore te te tauira ārai whaipainga i roto i to tatou whenua takina hoki tautukunga ki nga tikanga o te patentability, i roto i te tahuri homai ara ki te whiwhi tiaki ārai ture ranei te tūkino o tika ārai. Kia aroha mai, kua rēhita take pērā, me te whai i te wahi i roto i te hokohoko o to matou whenua. I tua atu, e kore matou e whai i te whai wāhi i roto i te heke mai ki te whakapai ake i to ratou whakatau hangarau tae noa ki te whakaputanga o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki reira rite te faaino kiko, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore.

Ko te painga matua o te tauira whaipainga

I roto i to tatou whenua whakarato reira mo te tiaki ture o te tauira whaipainga, e ko, te ariā whakaritea, ka tohutohu i roto i te ture. He tauira whai hua ko te taonga whäwhäria o mana hinengaro e te hunga rite ki te tenenga. Ko te tenenga - Kei te maha te otinga hangarau, me enei ngā rua raruraru ki ia atu. Me kï reira e te tauira whaipainga, rite te ātete ki te tenenga hakari i kore tikanga rite tino o patentability. I tua atu, i te tono mo te rironga o te tika ki te tauira whaipainga, kōrero t. E. Patent i atu māmā, me te i roto i te wa poto.

Ko te painga matua o te tauira whaipainga ko te meka e, te tahi atu mea he rite, he ārai mō te tauira whaipainga he ira, me te take, ko te e kahore he whakaritenga i raro i te ingoa o "taahiraa mōna". I muri i te katoa, te ariā o "tauira whaipainga" e pā ana i te iti rawa tetahi wahi ki te tenenga, engari ko reira mea tino rerekē. ture Russian ki te pā ki Mua kore e tika ki te tautapa ratou ki te tenenga whaipainga ranei tauira i roto i te faatura o te taua whakatau. Haunga kore tukua ārai panoni tenenga i roto i te ārai mo te tauira whaipainga, i roto i te take o te wero.

Whakaorangia te wā - he paearu nui

Ko tētahi atu painga o te tauira whaipainga - he wa poto. Hei te rēhita i tētahi ārai mō te tauira whaipainga, ka whai te kaituhi ki te whakapau ki runga ki taua mea e pā ana ki 6 marama, engari i roto i te take o te tenenga, ka taea e te tukanga katoa tangohia ake ki tau kotahi me te hawhe i te rā o te take tae noa ki te wa o te tānga tonu o raraunga i runga i ārai i roto i te tuhinga motuhake - pānui. Ko nui raro te mōrea o te hua ohorere i roto i te wā o te tari.

I roto i te Russia, he mahi rongonui i te wa taua tono mo te tauira whaipainga rite me hanga. E tano ia tapao e whakarato tenei tikanga i te whai wāhi ki te hoko i te ārai mo te tiaki tere. I roto i te heke mai, kia hiahiatia reira whakamātautau hei utu o e taea te whiwhi te ārai mō te tauira whaipainga ārai.
He wāhi nui: te tauira whaipainga e pā ana ki te pūrere, e tiaki i roto i te runga ki Tuhinga 1351 o te Code Civil o te Russian Federation. Ki te te kaituhi (rangatira) i reira e tetahi take e pā ana ki tona whanaketanga, te rapu hoki pahonoraa ki te pātai ngā taea kōrero ki tenei tuhinga.

matua-lahí

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tona tono ahumahi me te whanaketanga o innovations, arā. E. nga tikanga matua mo te patentability o te tauira whaipainga ko "taone." kia te tauira tino ahurei, me te tika mo te whakamahi anō. tauira Taputapu, he tauira o nei whakaaturia te, kua ki te ū ki te kaupapa matua tairururaa. Ko rite ki te kaupapa matua o whakaaro reira, engari kua tonu te rerekētanga iti. Ko tētahi o ratou - te rā kati mō te tuku tono ki Rospatent. I tua atu, kia whai taahiraa mōna te tenenga, i roto i te rerekē ki te tauira whaipainga. Hoki tauira whaipainga, e kore te tenei paearu hiahiatia.

tiaki Ture o tauira whaipainga kore e tono ki whakatau e pā ana anake nga āhuatanga waho o te hua, me te hangaia ki te whakatau i te hiahia i roto i ngā o rerehua. Na kia huihuia a ake te whakarāpopototanga poto: kua whakaaro tauira whaipainga me hanga nga hua o te mahi hinengaro o te tangata takitahi, me te ko te hopanga raruraru hangarau. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei ariā he mara ture anake. E matau mārama koe te mea atu whakarato te tauira whaipainga tauira motuhake o ratou.

Tauira o te tauira whaipainga

Ko te kupu, ko te tauira whaipainga. Tauira - hoahoa mama, rite rawa kaiwahi i mo te pia. arai tenei tauira whaipainga i roto i Korea, a ahakoa kahore ia e tino taahiraa mōna, tenei hua hou kua te pai ahumahi, me te whai, a reira, ki te tangata e ko te rangatira o te tuhinga haumaru, ka kawe ai i te hoki nui. I roto i to tatou whenua, hei kōwhiringa, ka taea e meinga pūrere pūkaha me te hangarau, ko te painga matua o nei te āhuatanga anti-tahae. Tenei rārangi kia ngā püoho tahae, pūhohe hihiani me ētahi atu pūrere, e ka e whai hua i roto i te ahumahi e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te taupori.

Ko te kaupapa tauira tauira whaipainga me tona whakaahuatanga

He wāhanga e tika ana o te kaupapa - tenei waehere IPC. E tohua ratou i te taha ki matau, a kua oti te whakarite e te whaiaronga motuhake, e kiia nei ko te "International Patent Whakarōpū". faaoti ingoa o Whanaketanga ki te tuhituhi i roto i te motuhia. Me tohu tino te reira i te whakaaro o te tauira, i roto i te tua, me e whakaae ai ki te IPC.

Ko te ingoa o te tauira whakaahuatanga o ngā wāhanga, whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia, e kore e ratou tika tohu. Na, i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te rārangi e whai i te kōrero e pā ana ki te toi ki i te mea e hāngai ana tenei tauira taputapu. Tenei tohu reira te taumata o te hangarau, tono ahumahi, tauira whaipainga rite e tīariari i tēnei wā i roto i te mākete, me Momo. Noatia, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatau i te mana āhua, me te indispensability o te whanaketanga, me te whakarato i hoki matou i tetahi kōrero whai hua i runga i te analogs me Momo, ara o ratou ngaahi tōnounoú, kohakore, me te pera i runga i. Ka anake whai hua taua haamaramaramaraa ki te tangata e hiahia ana ki te rēhita tona whanaketanga.

Ko te atu te whakaahuatanga, te pai

Kei te tino maha kitea tauira whaipainga Tauira tohu raruraru anake o tauira rite ki te kia oti. Ko te aha, i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko reira e minaminatia hoki ki te tautuhi i te raruraru ki i te tauira whaipainga hou taea akakoromaki pai nui. Ka taea hoki te tuhituhi i runga i te whakamahi kiia o nga hua o tenei tauira, engari he, o te akoranga, me waiho ratou pai.

Ko te whanaketanga tino nui i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te wāhanga, e whakaatu te uho o pehea e taea whakahaere i te tauira whaipainga. He tauira o te whakaahuatanga taua, engari te paearu tino nui: kia waiho i ta tata rite taea ki te tātai. Ko te āhuatanga faufaa o ratou āhuatanga ngā me ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana mo te nei te amuitahiraa taipitopito.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tetahi o nga tikanga tino nui mō te whiwhi i te ārai mō te tauira whaipainga ko tona faaohiparaa ahumahi. Na reira, i roto i te faaineineraa o te kaupapa, he mea nui ki te arahi i te pūtake whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga rite o patentability.

take ngā o te tauira whaipainga

I roto i tenei āhuatanga, mō ia take ngā hiahia koe ki te whakapūtā katoa o te whakaahuatanga i runga. Kei roto hoki whakarōpū ao ārai, te AtAKi / raruraru o te tauira, me ētahi atu Ko reira pea e etahi o nga whakaahuatanga toutou ranei i tohua ōkawatia - .. Ko reira whakaaetia, me te kore e ofati i te ture. Ko te wāhanga e whakaahua poto te tuhi, me te whakarato i te rārangi o whika (hoki ki ngā whakaahuatanga). Various taonga kauwhata i ki te whakaingoa rite "āhua". kia hoatu take ngā o tono o te tauira whaipainga i roto i te subclaims.

Whakatinanatanga o te tauira whaipainga

I roto i tenei wāhanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu kōrero o pehea e taea te whakatinana whanaketanga, me te hoatu ki te mahi atu kia waiho reira whai hua mō te tangata. E mea pinepine e enei whakaahuatanga i roto i te āhua pateko o te tauira whaipainga, me te tohu tauira o te mahi e Me whakaratohia i roto i te hōputu mamati me rite whakamārama āmiki e pā ana ki tenei e huānga o te tauira ranei. Ki te kī te whakaahuatanga o te whanaketanga te tātai ranei mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rohe ranei awhe o tetahi tawhā, i roto i tenei take, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu ki a ratou i te haamauraa, e ko, ki te whakatika i te pūrere hangarau tohu tauira.