Rahui warowaihā o tipu, tona tūranga i roto i te tukanga o te ora

kua Ko tētahi o nga tikanga korero o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe i ngā āhuatanga kino kua te haaputuputuraa o ngā matūkai rāhui. tikanga Tino whai hua i roto i te mau taime o te iti te horomanga o ngā matūkai i te waho.

ora Organic i runga i to tatou paraneta e te pūtake waro, i whakaritea te "matū" o te ao waro.

"Matū" tipu

Ko te tukanga o te kukuwhatanga o enei rauropi tāutuhia he maha o ngā momo faufaa o matū, pēnei i pūmua, te warowaihā me te ngako. whakaritea ia o ratou ko te tūranga.

Pūmua (peptides, polypeptides) i roto i te whakato pūtau hanga he pūnaha ka makona ratou matatini, tetahi o ratou - te photosynthetic.

Te taha ki tenei, ko reira he pūmua kawe raraunga i roto i te wehewehenga pūtau.

Fats pāhare ranei - tūturu pūhui nonireka me waikawa ngako monobasic. tautuhia te tūranga o te ngako i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau kei te hanganga me te pūngao mahi.
Warowaihā (huka, saccharides) i roto i carbonyl me hydroxyl rōpū. Ko te tūranga matua o te mea - pūngao. Te huna hoki nui o ngā warowaihā, e rua wairewa, me te rewa i roto i te wai. I roto i tahuri, i te āhuatanga matū o ia warowaihā whakatau tona tūranga taketake.

Māngaro - te warowaihā rāhui matua o te tipu

Ko te warowaihā rewakore takaro te tūranga o te rahui pūngao o te tipu. Ko te taonga rāhui matua - tipu warowaihā - he māngaro. Nā ki tona insolubility i te wai, e taea te puritia te reira i roto i te pūtau, kahore whakararuraru i te pauna osmotic me matū.

Ki te tika te warowaihā rāhui o ngā tipu - he hydrolyzed ki te hanga i huka wairewa (te kūhuka), me te wai - māngaro. Ko wātea te pūhui hua me te piri e te mahi o whākōkī ki te hauhā me te wai waro, te faaora pūngao e hiahiatia ana.

warowaihā Reserve i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau

He he maha o te tahi atu warowaihā e mahi rite rokiroki pūngao. Non-matua matū rāhui - tipu warowaihā - he inulin. neke ia i roto i nga pūtau o ngā tipu i roto i te puka wairewa. Ko te nui rahi o te pūhui kitea i roto i ngā tipu pērā i Dahlia, Hiruharama artichoke, kāriki, me inula. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kitea te nui mōrahi i roto i te kūmara me pakiaka o te tipu.

I roto i te tukanga o te paparetanga FERMENTATION rāhui pŭpŭ tauturu ranei warowaihā o tipu tino decomposes ki huahuka. Kei roto i te hanganga o te sucrose, he mea he saccharide ohie.

Ko te warowaihā matua rāhui i roto i te tipu - he māngaro. Heoi, i reira e te tahi atu warowaihā i roto i te tua ki te inulin, e mahi ana i te tūranga o te rokiroki pūngao. te nuinga o nga matū huka-rite taea te pēnei ki a ia. sucrose (e mohio ana tatou rite te huka) - Hei tauira, whakatakotoria te hukarua e i roto i te pakiaka o beets. Te nuinga o hua me huawhenua hiki rāhui warowaihā o otaota i roto i te puka o te sucrose me te huahuka. reka Sweet - he tohu o te aroaro o te Pālesi raraunga hukarua ranei.

Ētahi atu tipu pūngao rokiroki

kia mahi i te hemicellulose rite te matūkai rāhui. He he faitatau tiketike ki te muka. Ko reira rewakore i roto i te wai. I raro i te mahi o ngā waikawa ngoikore, motumotuhia reira ki monosaccharides ohie. Whakatakotoria i roto i te kiriuhi o maha pata totokore. Ko te tiketike rawa Hemicellulose pakeke, a te tahi mau taime i huaina ko reira "rei huawhenua". Whakamahia hoki te hanga o ngā pātene, me i roto i te ahumahi ho'oraa. I roto i te tukanga o te germination hydrolyzed e whākōkī i roto i te huka wairewa me te kai pau i roto i te ira.

Te wātea o te warowaihā e manawapa - he huru o te ora

Ko te tukanga o te hanganga me te interconversion o te warowaihā i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau ko te wāhanga o te tukanga pūkoro matatini i roto i te pūtau tipu. Warowaihā e taea te tākaro i te tūranga o te rokiroki pūngao ki te whakarato tiaki ki ngā āhuatanga kino. I roto i te tukanga o te germination o purapura me ngā kōpura whakarato ngā matūkai faufaa i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga tipu.

Ko te pūtau o te rauropi tipu - he pūnaha ahurei. Tau o ngā kaimahi "tikanga" ko reira rite ki te waka pāhihi kotahi miriona. Ko te pono tenei, he pūnaha matatini rite te tipu katoa i roto i te iti. Te poto me te pū o te natura i roto i ona faaiteraa katoa tika faahiahia nui.