Rārangi o mahi mōrearea - poto e pā ana ki te faufaa. Information mō kaimahi me kaitukumahi

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i tenei ra i roto i Russia o runga i 12 miriona iwi mahi i roto i te rängai ahumahi, neke atu i te 5 miriona (e pā ana ki 40%) kei te mahi i te hinonga no ki te hanga kino. Ko tetahi hanga o metallurgy ferrous me kore-ferrous, enei maina, momo rerekē o te engineering aunoa (ōhanga, tarakihana, ara-hanga), hinonga whakaputa rauemi hanga, rakau, me te tini ke atu. He he he rārangi katoa o mahi mōrearea e i nui ake te mōrea o whara me mate mahi nei kaimahi.

He aha te momo o mōrearea? E matau ratou i te tikanga o te mahi ngaio e taea arahi ki te hekenga i roto i te tōtika, mōrea o te paihana, me te mahi mate, e, i roto i te tahuri, kia meinga wā roa-paanga kino i roto i te wa mo te hauora, tae atu i te mōrea o te he uri hawata ana.

E wehewehea āhuatanga kino o te hanga ki te āhuatanga production o te taiao, me te āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tukanga mahi. He pūmate taiao tinana mahi (pāmahana teitei, me te iti, puehu, haruru, wiri), matū (au paitini, inhalation o poke kikino, me te m. P.) Na te natura koiora. ngā te āhuatanga koiora, runga ake katoa, te mōrea o te mate ki te tukumate, huakita kohi, me te tahi atu mate viral mōrearea e pā te kaimahi ao hauora me te kararehe.

nui haere mānukanuka tinana ranei io (kaha nui mahi) - āhuatanga kino o te tukanga mahi.

Rārangi o mahi mōrearea ko te tino whānui, he reira he tuhinga whakaaetia, ka whakarato he maha o atu painga, me te utu ki kaimahi o production kino. E ai ki te ture Russian, pārekareka ki taua kaimahi te tika ki:

1. Paid atu kia tukua ia ki te kia homai i ia tau mo te wā o te iti rawa 6 ra mahi (ki runga, ki te 36), neke atu rānei, ki te hiahiatia e te kaupapa here ā-o te hinonga. Ko te pūtake ture o tenei hararei ko te "Rārangi o production whakaurunga, awheawhe, ngä me mahi ki ngā āhuatanga mahi mōrearea, mahi i roto i nei whiwhi koutou ki te poroporoaki atu me te poto haora mahi ', i tangohia e Resolution o State Komiti o te USSR i 1974 (N 298 / P- 22) me i te ngaro o te tahi atu mahi e pā ana ko tonu te tuhinga ture matua i roto i te mara. Tenei rārangi Ko professions faingamālie whakaaetia mō ngā ahumahi takitahi me ngā toa, a ka kei hoki he rārangi o mahi mōrearea; te katoa mō ahumahi katoa.

e kore ai He kaituku mahi pai ki te tukua mai te kaimahi te poroporoaki haere atu he kaimahi i te tau faafaaearaa ranei, haunga e takoto atu hararei ki te whakarato i tētahi pūtake ā-tau, me te kore e taea te whakakapi i te utu moni. Ko te kāwai matua o te kaimahi e tika ana ki taua poroporoaki - tangata whai wāhi i roto i te mahi raro ranei i roto i nga mahi tūmatanui i roto i te whakapakoko maunga, ngā wāhi radioactively poke, kaimahi hauora, veterinarians.

2. Ko te whakaiti o te mahi aratau haora, me te wehenga era atu, me te Heating.

3. utu i te auau teitei, me te utu mō ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.

4. taputapu Whaiaro paruru, kai hauora, te waiu take.

5. wā hauora Taki-ups kawea i roto i runga i te kaupapa whakahauanga i te utu o te kaituku mahi o tetahi ahua o te mana. Ka mau te kaitono, herenga te kaituku mahi e ki te whakarite i te tuatahi ārai hauora Taki-kaimahi i roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i contraindications taea ki tenei momo o te mahi, me te ārai i te kaitono o te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga kino o te mahi. Kore, ko te kawenga mo te mate ka taea o kaimahi hauā i roto i te utu o te utu pūtea, me te tahi atu mau hopearaa o te hopoi'a katoa o te kaituku mahi. Rārangi o mahi mōrearea whakarato i te whānuitanga o disorders hauora i roto i i contraindicated i tetahi mahi.

6. Ko te tūranga matua maitai mo te penihana. I roto i tenei take, kia tuhia te reira e ngā nga tangata i roto i te rārangi o mahi mōrearea; ki te whakaū i te aroha noa o te mahi pensionable tika ki te whai i roto i te lekooti pukamahi o te ingoa o te tūranga i runga tino ki te whakarōpū whakaaetia mana i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i pōhēhētanga, a ki te mahara e tātai te tūranga matua aroha noa i runga i haora tūturu mahi wā. Kei roto i tēnei wā o te mahi, te kaimahi me te hawhe ra mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana.