Ratonga pāpori: te mau parau tumu, me ngā momo

I te wā nei o te āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tōrangapū i roto i Russia he iu, meinga te tupu o te tokomaha o te hunga i roto i te hiahia i roto i te tautoko āhua ki tangata. Whakatutuki i ēnei take te mauria i ngā ratonga pāpori. te whakatau i te mau parau tumu o tenei pūnaha nga paerewa hou o te whakahaere o ngā ngā o āwhina me kua whakatakoto tango ki pūkete te pau o puta raruraru pāpori.

Āhuatanga sotsuslug wāhanga o te whanaketanga

Ko te ariā me te mau parau tumu o Social Services toutou ke, ka puta ke, kia rite ki reira nga rerekē momo o huarahi ki te whakatutuki i ēnei take. Ki te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga me te hapori ā-, he nui atu uaua, me te whakawhānui ratou. Heoi, ka mau te mau parau tumu o tenei mahi kia rite ki te mahi hanga i mua i te rau tau whakamutunga, ko reira ka āhua tata whakahaere āwhina iwi i roto i te hiahia i te āhua pērā i ngā ratonga pāpori. i te awe e te taumauri, oraraa totiare, paradigms ōhanga o te mahi pāpori nga parau tumu. I te wā nei o te ihirangi tutuki nga whakaritenga ture me te ake.

Ko te wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha Russian o te whakarato āwhina pāpori timata i muri i te mau ohipa 1991.

ratonga pāpori: whakamārama me te turanga ture

hōkai kāinga o te āwhina kāwanatanga ki ngā taupori i roto i te hiahia puta noa i ripeneta, ka pai ake. Ko te ariā me te mau parau tumu o ngā ratonga pāpori e kore anake te nuinga āhuatanga e mahi paerewa-te whakatakoto o te kāwanatanga, engari ano hoki whakaata i te ahunga o te kaupapa here pāpori i roto i te pā ana ki ngā wāhanga painga tiakina o te hapori.

Kiritaki o ngā ratonga pāpori ko nga tangata e te hunga i roto i te āhuatanga ora uaua. E pā ana tēnei wā ki te āhuatanga (mate, hauātanga, metua ana'e, kore mahi, koroheketanga, etc), tautika takahia nga oranga o tangata, e anake e kore e taea te hinga e ratou.

Ko te ariā me te mau parau tumu o ngā rōpū mahi pāpori whakatau nga pau o te mahi ki te kiritaki. I te mutunga o 2013 ki te ture hou "I te pūtake o ngā ratonga pāpori hoki tangata i roto i te Russian Federation", whakatau i te whenua ōhanga, pāpori me te ture, me te tukanga hoki te whakahaere o tenei momo o te mahi. I tua atu, i te mana hou tāuta i roto i te mātau o te mana kāwanatanga, me mana rohe i roto i te mara o te mahi tiaki o tangata, me te whakarato ratou ki pāpori āwhina tohu. I te wa ano whakaaetia reira nga tika me herenga o ngā kaiwhiwhi o ngā ratonga pāpori. i whakarōpūtia enei rite te hunga ki te tangata whenua Russian me manene rite tahi, a kahore e whai i taua mana, engari tūturu noho i roto i te whenua, pērā i rerenga. Ko te kaiwhiwhi o te mahi e taea e te tangata, ture mohio rite i roto i te hiahia o te āwhina pāpori.

Kua whakapumautia ture New te ariā, te mau parau tumu, me ngā puka o ngā ratonga pāpori. Ko te mahi e whai pūtake ki te whakarato i te whānuitanga katoa o sotsuslug ngā kāwai rerekē o te iwi i roto i te hiahia. Na roto i te ratonga pāpori e pā ana ki te mahi ranei e faaitehia te mahi i runga i te pūmau, wā, noa pūtake ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ora ranei ake i te kaha o rongoā motuhake o fifi o te ora.

O te akoranga, he tikanga tino rerekē i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua, kua he ratonga pāpori. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni, momo o te mahi ki te taupori i roto i to tatou whenua, me te ki waho tautuhia rohe, ōhanga, ahurea, me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te kāwanatanga ngā rohe ranei.

Ko te hanganga o te mahi pāpori

I teie mahana, whakawhanakehia pūnaha taumata-maha i roto i Russia, arā, o ngā puka me ngā hangarau, ngā pūtahi me ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i ngā ratonga pāpori. Te mau parau tumu ki hei maharatanga e ia kaiwhakarato, me te noa'tu ahakoa o hononga ki te tari ngā.

He matatini te pūnaha kāwanatanga o ratonga pāpori, me te ngā:

• mana whakahaere i te taumata e hānga ana, tēra nei ki te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga me te ture ture normative i te ao o te mahi pāpori;
• mana tūmatanui i te taumata rohe, mana nei ki te tupuraa o te ture o te kāwanatanga wakaae āwhina pāpori;
• tika ki ngā rōpū me ngā pūtahi, mahi pāpori o te taupori i raro i te mana o mana e hānga ana, rohe, me te rohe;
• kore-arumoni, me te arumoni (kāwanatanga-kore) rōpū he te tika (taumira) mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga pāpori ki te tangata rawakore;
• kaipakihi takitahi, motuhake i roto i ngā ratonga pāpori e whakahaeretia ana.

Ko te ture ano tautuhi kaupapa (kaituku) me ngā taonga (kaiwhiwhi) whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga me te whai i te tika te ture ki ngā ratonga pāpori utu. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni, whakahaere o pūtahi mahi tūmatanui whakahāngaitia ki te āhuatanga ā-rohe o te tumu parau o Russia. mahi maha kiritaki o ngā ratonga pāpori iwi hauā, tuākana, kotahi-matua me mau utuafare nui, kaimahi hōia, te kore mahi.

Ko te huringa tango wahi i te taumata kāwanatanga i te pānga tika i runga i ngā ratonga pāpori ki te taupori. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni, momo, mahi whai ki te whakaatu tōtika i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere me te i roto i ngā taiao maha-tasking.

Ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha

Kairangahau he turanga o te mahi pāpori e rua ngā rōpū matua o ngā mahi whakakitea e pā ana ki ngā ratonga pāpori:

1) tino-mahi (Tuhinga pāpori, ārai, urutaunga, pāpori-whakanohonoho, ahi-tiaki);

2) morare, me te humanistic (whaiaro-pāpori, me te humanistic).

puta ratou i nga taumata tonotono me moroiti o ngā ratonga pāpori. Kei te pā tika wāhanga mahi tino arotau, me te iti-pūnaha o ratonga pāpori ki to ratou whakatinanatanga mahi.

kia mohio ki te reira e tono nga mahi me te mau parau tumu ratonga pāpori ki te faatura ki tetahi kaiwhiwhi kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te kapa o te iwi e faaite i te raruraru noa. Ko, whakahaere tenei mahi te e rua i nga taumata takitahi me te rōpū.

Ko te mau parau tumu o ngā ratonga pāpori

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o Social Services āhuatanga rite te whānui, integrated, deystvuschie i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kaiwhiwhi mahi. Ko te pūtake o te mahi ki te tangata o te rōpū te wateatanga hanga tikanga mo mo nga tika me nga rangatiratanga o te tangata katoa, e faatura ia rite te tangata, e kore e tukua ai te rangatiratanga, me te honore o nga kohukohu, e whai ana i huru ngākau atawhai ki kiritaki.

Te mau parau tumu o te māngai o ngā ratonga pāpori e:

• uru Free me rite o tangata o tetahi tau, sex, te reo, te karakia, iwi, whakapono, wahi o noho whakaaetia, te ti'araa melo i roto i te āhua uniana tūmatanui. kōrero ana tēnei e te mau parau tumu o te mahi pāpori Me kī i te taua whai wāhitanga ki te whiwhi i te ratonga e tika ana.
• Wāhitau te whakarato o ngā momo katoa o te āwhina pāpori, e ko, kia tango i te huinga o ngā ratonga pāpori i roto i te pūkete te hiahia o te kiritaki ngā, ona rauemi ā-.
• kia Kaituku o ratonga pāpori tata ki te rohe o te noho o te kaiwhiwhi, te maha e hiahiatia o kaituku ki te whakarite utu kiritaki, me te te nui tino arotau o te tangata, pūtea, ngā mōhiohio, me te tahi atu tari ratonga pāpori whai wāhitanga.
• tiaki mōrahi o te noho ritenga o te taiao taea te kiritaki;
• tīmatanga tūao.
• mahi Tūmataitinga: ka pupuri kaiwhakarato ratonga pāpori, me te kore whāki kiritaki pārongo whaiaro, ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, me te tahi atu mōhiohio. Haunga, e kore e tukua ki te whāki mōhiohio pakihi matatapu. ka pau Tūkinotanga o tenei parau tumu mau mai i nga hara ki te tika, whakaritea e te ture Russian. Anake i muri i te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga i tuhituhia o te penihana whakaaetia (māngai ture) ratonga pāpori i te whakawhitinga, tāruarua o ngā mōhiohio e te tahi atu tangata i roto i nga ngākau nuitanga o te kaiwhiwhi. Heoi, i reira he take tika e tukua ki te ofati i te parau tumu o te matatapu me te tono pārongo: Kooti uruhi uiui, tūhuratanga, uiui ranei atu i roto i te hononga ki te whakahaere, me te tahi atu ngā tukanga, ka hanga maimoatanga i roto i ngā ratonga tūmatanui tomokanga atu papa matotoru hoki ranei, i roto i runga i te ture.

kia te whakahaere o te mahi ki te kiritaki kia whai wāhi te mau parau tumu katoa o ngā ratonga pāpori. Ko te kupu, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakapae e pā ana ki te huarahi whānui ki te whakahaere o tautooraa te tauturu.

Me kï reira e kua riro te mau parau tumu o te mahi pāpori o tangata ki pūkete i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa kāwanatanga me ngā ture whakahaere i runga i te whakarato o ngā ratonga ki te rawakore i ngā taumata katoa, i ngā pokapū e hānga ana ki ngā pokapū rohe.

kaiwhiwhi tika Kī sotsuslug

whakaata Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o tika ratonga pāpori i te taumata o te tangata o te kāwanatanga me te hapori i roto i te pā ana ki tangata rawakore.

E tika ana kiritaki ratonga pāpori ki:

• te whakaute me te maimoatanga ngākau;
• whiwhi i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio noa, me te wātea e pā ana ki o ratou tika, me herenga, momo, wā, tikanga, tikanga, tariffs, whakarato hoki te tiaki i roto i te faanahoraa, i roto i te tua, e taea te tiki i nga wa katoa te kiritaki mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga, te taea o te whiwhi āwhina noa o te tiaki;
• E te tika ki te whiriwhiri motuhake, me te tūao o ngā pūtahi ki e taea te whakaratohia te ratonga e tika ana tangata;
• te kore o te mahi;
• kī te tiaki o nga mana tika, me ngā ngākau nuitanga;
• whakarite āhuatanga pāpori me te mā o ngā whakaritenga e noho me te tiaki tika i roto i ngä pütahi ratonga pāpori;
• tomokanga noa ki ngā māngai tika, notaries, te ture a te kaiwhiwhi, me te tahi atu tangata i roto i te ahiahi me te awatea;
• te tika ki te āwhina pāpori.

E kore e taea te whakakahore te kiritaki enei tika, te kore te kiritaki kua he take tika ki te ui kia mārama mai i te mana vyshestoyaschmi tonoa he petihana ki te marae ranei.

Kawenga o ngā kaiwhiwhi rawa

I roto i ngā tuhinga ture rite whakaritea me ngā kawenga o ia kiritaki, e ko, tetahi kaiwhiwhi o ngā ratonga pāpori kia:

• ki te whakarato i ngā tuhinga me te kōrero e te hunga e tika ana mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga pāpori;
• i roto i te wa ki te whakamōhio i te kaiwhakarato e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te raraunga whaiaro huru ranei e pā te tukanga o te whakarato āwhina;
• e kore e ofati i te ngā o te kirimana mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga, e ngā utu wā, me te ki tonu, ki te mea he;
• e kore ofati te tikanga whakaaetia ture me tikanga o te whanonga i roto i te hapori, te ako i roto i te faanahoraa.

Nā ki maumaui o tetahi atu ranei ture o te mahi pāpori kua te tika ki te whakatārewa mahi ki te kiritaki ranei ara whakakahore i te mahi i tonoa.

whakarato hoki i te ture e hānga ana mo te tika, mau ohipa kaituku. takoto ia o ratou te ki te whakarato tonu i ngā o ratonga tono, ki te kawe i tenei mahi i roto i te wā, i roto i runga i te ture, me ngā ture o te mahi ngā.

āhuatanga āwhina pāpori

Te whakaturengia ngā nga parau tumu o ngā ratonga pāpori pā te tikanga mō te whakarato momo katoa o āwhina. Ko te take i te tono tūmataiti kiritaki (māngai ture), whakawhiti ki te whare, ranei he tono ki te kāwanatanga me te mana ā-rohe, he rōpū tūmatanui i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi tahi interdepartmental.

Free o ratonga pāpori e taea te whakaratohia ki nga tangata e kua tukua rite ki te hua o te tangata-i hanga, me te taiao fakatamaki me ētahi atu ohorere, fepaki iwi, me te patu, me te tamariki i raro i te 18 tau.

whakaaro te tono i roto i te ture wā, i muri i nei te maua e te faanahoraa i roto i te tikanga o te āhukahuka te tono tangata i roto i te hiahia o te āwhina pāpori. I roto i te take o te kore o te kaiwhakarato ki te kiritaki ki te whakarato i te ratonga e tika ana, i te muri te tika ki te pīra i te whakatau i roto i te marae.

te mau parau tumu Basic o ratonga pāpori, me te mahi rite paearu mō te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te kaiwhakarato ratonga. Ki te tutaki ratou, Na, te whakaoti rapanga kiritaki he tiketike.

Pūtea o ratonga pāpori

Na roto i te pūnaha ratonga pāpori o pütea puna tūmatanui ngā pūtea (hānga ana, rohe, me te rohe taumata o te kāwanatanga); takoha takoha atawhai ranei; utu o tangata mo ratonga pāpori e whakaratohia ana ki a ratou; moni i ngā mahi pakihi i ētahi atu puna e kore e i rāhuitia e te ture ranei.

Puka me ngā momo o ngā ratonga pāpori

I roto i te meka ei tuhaa faufaa rahi o pāpori, mahi ratonga pāpori. Te ariā, te mau parau tumu, kia ake momo tona ihirangi.

Ko te momo matua o ngā ratonga pāpori e:

• ratonga i te kāinga;
• ratonga Semi-pahoho, he wātea ana ngā ratonga arā anake i etahi wa o te ra;
• tiaki tūroro noho, ara tinning kiritaki te tūturu poto ranei, e rima nga ra i te wiki i roto i te noho i te whare.

Heoi, i roto i te tuhinga normative kua reira i institutionalized te mau parau tumu e kore anake. Momo o ngā ratonga pāpori ngā te whānui o ngā mahi e whakaratohia ana mō te whakaoti rapanga kiritaki matatini ngā.

pūtahi tiaki pāpori whakarato kiritaki ki te ratonga e whai ake nei:

• pāpori me te ora, te whakarato āwhina i roto i te mara o te kiritaki kiritaki i roto i te tukanga o te ora;
• hauora pāpori me, e kua hāngai i te whakaū me te tiaki i te hauora o ngā ratonga o te kaiwhiwhi i roto i te whakahaere o te tiaki tika o ratou, te whakarato tautoko mō ngā mahi hākinakina, te whakahaere o te aroturuki i te hauora me te whānui pai-te i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te takanga o ine;
• whakarato ratonga pāpori, me te hinengaro āwhina ki te huru herehere i roto i te tukanga o te urutaunga ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori hou, me te tiaki ohotata i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua i runga i te hotline waea;
• pāpori-ako, te whakaaro o te mea ki te ārai i ine i roto i te whanaketanga tuakiri, ngā o te pānga pai, ako nga momo tika o te whakahaere o ngā mahi rēhia; tauturu i tetahi hapu i roto i mea o te faaamuraa tamaiti;
• pāpori me te mahi ki te āwhina i roto i te mahi o te kiritaki, me te āwhina faaruru ia ki te raruraru e puta i roto i te urutaunga o kaiao ki te wāhi mahi;
• Pāpori-Ture whakarato āwhina ture, tiaki o nga mana me ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kaiwhiwhi;
• ratonga e hāngai ana i te whakapai ake i te pūkenga kōrero o te kiritaki he hauā;
• momo ngā o ngā ratonga pāpori akiaki: whakarato i te huinga o ngā hua kai wera ranei; kakahu, me te hū; faufaa; āwhina i roto i te imiraa i whare rangitahi; whakarato o whawhati tata āwhina hinengaro; issuance o tetahi-wā āwhina pūtea; e mau ana i roto i tohutohu ture, me te tahi atu ratonga.

tangata rawakore ki te tika, kia āwhina, e kore e pā ana ki ngā ratonga pāpori, ranei - tautoko pāpori.

hāngai Waeine o fifi, roanga o ratonga, te taumata o te hāngaitanga me te hanganga ture whakaritenga e i runga i nga paearu o tōtika o ngā ratonga pāpori i te whakapai kanohi ki ngā kāwai rerekē o tangata. hāngai ki ngā ture, waehere o matatika, me ngā ture ā-rohe kia ratonga pāpori-kounga teitei, te hua o to ratou mahi - whai hua, katoa o nei e tauturu i ki whakaiti mānukanuka pāpori i roto i te hapori.