Repera - ko wai te mea tenei? Mō hītori

Pea, Me kahore tetahi ki te whakamārama ko wai te mea he repera tetahi repera ranei. He iwi ki repera enei - nui mate ma'i hopuhopu e pā te kiri, io, kanohi, me etahi whekau. ka puta mai tenei kupu ki te reo Russian i te reo Latin mutunga o te wahi tangi ai rite leprosus, e ko orokati ki te leprosorium Latin.

A hauora korero, he repera tetahi repera ranei - he manawanui nei i kitea granulomatosis ma'i meinga e mycobacteria Mycobacterium lepromatosis me Mycobacterium leprae.

Ko te hītori o te repera

kua karangatia e te mate kua mohiotia mai i nga wa onamata, me te whakahuatia i roto i te Bibilia. tuhituhi Mō repera Hipokeletisí, engari pea raruraru ia i te reira ki te psoriasis. I roto i India tahito i mohio ano hoki e pā ana ki te repera. I roto i te anotau Middle reira ko he leprosariums whakaritea, rite kua oho te mate ki te atamira o te urutā. Na, i roto i te rau tau XIII, kia rite ki a te Mataio Paris, te tumu kōrero Ingarihi, Benedict chronicler, i Europa i te maha o repera 19 mano iwi. St Nicholas Harbledown e tuatahi ka mohiotia pai nui leprosarium Kent, Ingarangi.

I roto i te Anotau, te repera repera ranei - ko te peinga o te hapori, meake ki mate i roto i te mamae e wehingia ana. whakanohoia he tangata taua e i roto i te koroni repera, rite pehea ki te whakaora. Otiia i roto i te meka, ko reira te taratahi i nei te torutoru nei whakahaere ki te tiki i roto i ora. Ko te take i tuku repera te roto i te wehenga i tona mangai, me te ihu i te whakapā auau, me te tata ki te iwi. He koroni repera i roto i te whakapā ki te neke atu i te tata, me te auau.

Repera i roto i te ao hou

kua hinga te maha o repera i roto i te ao i roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga i 10-12 miriona ki te 1.8 miriona. nuinga tohaina repera i roto i whenua pārūrū, kua hanga te wahi āhua tikanga pai mo te ora o mycobacteria. Ahakoa te heke haere te pā o te wā, he tino whānui i roto i India, Nepal, me etahi wahi o Brazil, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar me te uru Kiwa tonu te mate. Te Health Organization World i roto i te 2000 whakaputaina he rārangi o whenua ki aronga o mate. runga te toru Burma i te maha o pangia, Brazil - te tuarua, ko India - te tuatahi.

He mea nui ki te mohio e te wā heki o te repera i roto i te tino roa, he toharite o 4-6 tau, a ētahi wā i whakaroa, me 10-15 tau. Ko te roanga o te therapy tarukino, i runga i te whānuitanga me te pakeke o te mate rānei e taea muri i te 3 ki te 10 tau.

Ko te pukapuka "repera"

Iwi e mate ana i te mate mea, a ka toa o mahi tuhituhi. Ko te kupu, anō te pūrākau i Georgiya Shilina i 1959 "repera". Ko te pukapuka whakaahua ana te ora o te leprosarium. Me mea te reira e kua tae mai te kaituhi ia ia tenei wahi i te toro i te hoa e mate ana i reira, a tae noa noho ki reira.

"Kilia" - he kōrero e pā ana ki o ngā iwi nei i roto i te wahi kotahi te pa ana - i roto i te koroni repera. He mo a rawa ki te matua i ia kōrero. He Heroes maha nui, engari te huru o ia he ahurei - he pakeke ki te kia ngaro ratou. Hei tauira, te matenga rata o te leprosarium, no Dr. Turkeev ki te momo onge o iwi e kore e hiahia i roto i kore rongo ranei te moni e, a te hunga e homai ratou ki te mahi o te take i whiriwhiri katoa. Mō te kore utu (kāore, wareware kupu inaianei). Kāhua Shilina ataahua, aronganui, kanapa, ngangahau.

I roto i Poland, kiriata te kiriata "Te repera" i roto i te 1976. Ko te kōrero o te aroha kotiro ohie me ariki pai, e kore e e waiho tetahi watea tenei.

I te pae hopea, mōhio tatou e te repera, whakaahua o e taea e i roto i te rawaka rahinga kitea i runga i te Ipurangi, i pakia ai ki tenei mate ki tu'unga kehekehe, a ētahi wā e kore e taea e te tangata te kite i te aha i mate ia. Na reira, mau i te ture o te akuaku whaiaro, te karo whakapā tata ki te iwi e e tūpato, rawa, ki te he koe i runga i hararei i roto i whenua pārūrū. E noho hauora!