"Mutu" - ko te ahua taketake o te ihoparau. Puka i nga papa, te whakamahi i te tauira

Hoki te hanganga o whakaaro maha whakamahi i te infinitive. Tenei kupumahi, e taea te mahi rite te kaupapa, he tāpiritanga, fakakakato, te ngä o te tuarua, ranei whakatau āhuatanga. Ka taea e tu ia i roto i te reo mātātoa, me te hāngū. I tua atu, e te reira te tikanga hāngū kahore wetereo, me te pono arorau. Ko te kupu, ko te infinitive - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te whai ake he tauira o te whakamahi take me nga whakawhitinga. Engari kia mau i roto i te ngakau e kore e te whakawhitinga whakaata i te ngako o te wetereo Ingarihi me arorau, me i roto i te tahi mau taime e taea e huanane.

Tuatahi, kia mahi a ki te tahi mau ngā

• Bare infinitive - turanga infinitive puka taketake (puka turanga) ranei.
• Ki-infinitive - 'to'-infinitive, ranei tika he infinitive. Ko te puka taketake o te 'ki' korakora.
• Transitive / kupumahi intransitive - Tauwhiro / kupumahi intransitive. Ko te tauwhirowhiro kia atu ki tetahi atu kupumahi, a kore e taea te whakaaro te reira tino pū.
• Ngā - ngä, wahi pū o te pūhui ihoparau-paparangi.
• faaiteraa Predicative - predicates te wahi iti o te papaingoa hiato.
• Kaupapa - te kaupapa, te tautohe matua o te paparangi, i te mea i roto i te wetereo Russian te nuinga o ka karanga te kaupapa.
• Ahanoa - he ahanoa, he paparangi tautohe iti, i roto i te wetereo Russian te nuinga o denoted rite te tāpiritanga.
• Huanga - he tohu o te kupu ingoa, i karangatia e i roto i Russian te tautuhinga wetereo.
• Whakakē - he tohu e reira ko te tohu i roto i te tikanga whānui. Ko te kupu e whakakē tetahi kupu.
• Participle ahau, participle Present ranei - participle ahau participle hakari (tetahi o ranei puka ihoparau).
• Participle II, ranei participle Past - II participle ranei participle mua (tetahi o puka ihoparau).
• rerenga Elleptic - he rerenga poto i roto i nei e mahue te tahi mau melo. Grammatically taea te faaho'ihia mai ngā mahue i roto i te tono, i te mea, he tika, engari e kore e tino whakaaturia te wetereo. Rite raupapa kupu Poiete ki te ture.

āhua

8 Ko ngā momo infinitive o te āhuatanga e wha - papû ore tonu, otinga, otinga, me te pumau rua whakakapi - mātātoa me te hāngū. whakaaro te puka ohie te āhuatanga pahuhu o te reo kaha.

Whakamahia infinitive i waho 'ki' (puka turanga, i whanau infinitive)

infinitive Basic - ko reira te ihoparau tohua e te roto i te tīwae tuatahi o te tepu o ngā kupu mahi kōhikohiko.

kīnaki horihori te ihoparau 'mahi' i roto i te do'-tautoko te kino, ngā pātai, me ētahi atu kōwhiringa '.

E hiahia ana koe ki te haere te kāinga? / E hiahia ana koe ki te haere te kāinga?

Koa mahi kore laugh./Pozhaluysta, e kore e kata.

ka kīnaki (ka) a pai (kia) i etahi wa i mua nei me whakaaro tikanga.

Ka tae mai te ngeru home./Koshka mai te kāinga.

kia mauruuru tatou i te whakahoki i tou convenience./My tuatahi me ite i te whakautu tou painga taketake rite.

I roto i te tikanga atu whānui, te infinitive turanga - he hokohoko atu o tetahi aratau (taea, i taea e, kia, kia , me, ka, kia, ka, e, e kaua , me ētahi atu) me te āhua-aratau tūmahi maia me te hiahia.

Ka taea e ahau te korero e taea e Swedish./Ya korero Swedish.

Me whakamahi koe i te nui paraoa? / E hiahia tino koe ki te whakamahi i rite maha ngā tae?

maia ahau mea ka waiho ia back./Osmelyus mea e ka hoki mai ia.

I muri i a pai.

i pai hoatu koe hoki e kore e telephone./Luchshe koutou hoki i te waea.

Ka rite ki te haapoupouraa ki te kupu mahi tuku tuarua, kia a, hanga, i, i te kōrero ki te tuatahi (Tāpiritanga).

I hanga ahau laugh./Eto kata ahau. Whakatauritea ki i hanga e ahau ki te kata / kia kata ahau, e te whakamahia ki-infinitive.

tukua matou leave./My tukua ratou haere ratou.

Kia tākaro a heriheri! / Kia tākaro a heriheri!

I ahau titiro ia ki titiro toku car./On-taki i toku motokā.

Ka rite ki te tua rua o ranei anake o te ihoparau tokoni.

E tauturu i tēnei tono (ki) taurite te taahiraa budget./Etot ka āwhina i ki hāngai te pūtea.

Taea te āwhina i ahau koutou (ki) te tiki i runga i tenei taiepa? / Taea e koe te āwhina i runga i tenei taiepa tiki i ahau?

Ka rite ki te rua o nga tūmahi haapoupouraa perception pērā i kite, rongo, ite, me ētahi atu, Kia kia whakamahia, me i roto i tenei wa pahuhu, engari ki te kahore he reira he hui, me te tikanga whānui o mea.

kite matou tamata ia ia ki a escape./My kite ia ia e ngana ana ki te mawhiti.

Ua ite ia manawa ia i runga i ongo'i ia neck./Ona tona manawa i runga i tona paparinga.

mahi te reira i te mahi o te wahi ränei o te paparangi i roto i te tono tupurangi-ritua.

He aha i ahau i here i te taura ki te beam./Chto i herea te taura ki te kurupae i ahau.

Aha kia meatia e koe he fakaafe'i ia a tawhio noa mo dinner./Chto e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i te mea ki te fakaafe'i ia ki te kainga.

I muri aha te ihoparau i roto i ngā rerenga poto.

He aha te whakararuraru i? / He aha taua te pouri?

whakamahi o te infinitive

'To'-infinitive - he puka whakamahia e te mo te torokī o ngā kupumahi Ingarihi.

Nahea tatou e haumi i te ihoparau ki te haere ? / Me pēhea e tatou haumi te ihoparau "ki te haere"?

Hoki translation o ngā kupumahi ke.

tikanga te boire kupu French 'ki te inu' ./ Ko te kupu French tikanga "boire" "ki te inu".

Ka rite ki te whai-aratau me tūmahi āhua-aratau tika (ki), ka whakamahia (ki).

tika tatou ki te mahi i kia meatia now./My na i teie nei.

whakamahia ahau ki te tākaro i waho i nga ra, i ahau i te child./Ya takaro i runga i te huarahi i nga ra, ka i he tamaiti ahau.

Ka rite ki te haere tonu o te maha atu kupu mahi transitive, tae atu i te hiahia, maia, e hiahia ana, e mahara, tamata, tumanako, whakaae, te kore me etahi atu. I roto i tenei take, te tikanga e inoi ratou ki te kaupapa, ki te kaupapa arorau ranei.

Me ahau ki te tiki i ki te hiahia telephone./Mne ki te tiki ki te waea.

e kore Whakamātauria ki te hanga kia maha mistakes./Postaraysya kore hanga pera maha hape.

kihai ratou ki te āwhina us./Oni i pai ki te mahi a tatou.

Ko te tūranga o te hokohoko tuarua o ngā kupumahi transitive. Tenei e inoi ratou ki te ngä mua ngä arorau ranei.

e hiahia ana ahau ki a ia kia promoted./Ya hiahia ana ki te whakatairanga i te reira.

Te titau nei ia tona teina ki te tae tenei week./On tatari mo te wiki i muri i tona teina.

Ka rite ki tūkunga faaite i te ūnga, etahi whakaaro me te pānga hua ranei.

Ahau i haere mai ki konei ki te whakarongo ki te mea whai koe ki say./Ya konei kia whakarongo ki te mea e mea koutou.

tapahia ana e ratou te taiepa ki te riro te uru ki te tiaki site./Oni nekehia, ki te tiki i ki te pae.

piro ia e toru ngā whāinga tere ki te taumata piro te score./Ona toru ngā whāinga tere, a whānui ake te āputa.

I te tahi taime te infinitive - he kaupapa paparangi ranei.

Hei ora Ko ki suffer./Zhit - ki mamae.

Hoki ki a ratou kia ki a tatou i roto i tenei wa o te raruraru, ko te taunakitanga o to ratou friendship./Dlya ki a ratou kia ki a tatou i roto i tenei wa uaua, te tikanga o te reira ki te kaititiro ratou auhoaraa.

Ka rite ki ki te arorau raupapa (postraskrytie) kia rūpahu reira.

e mea nehenehe ki te ora here./Eto nui - ora konei.

Na te reira e hari ahau ki te whangai i toku animals./Kormlenie aku kararehe hanga hari ahau.

Wehe, etahi tuôraa e pai-whakapumautia kīanga (idiomicheskih rpm), te wahi pānga ki te kounga o te tono katoa rite te katoa, e ko, mahi rite he hoahoa omuaraa.

Aue, kia kia i Ingarangi ... / Aue, i roto i Ingarangi ...

Hei whakaaro e whakamahia ia ki te karanga ahau sister./Podmat anake, ka karanga ia ki ahau tuahine.

Hei faitotonu, e kore ahau e whakaaro whai koe i te pono chance./Esli, e kore ahau e whakaaro whai koe i te tupono.

Ētahi atu ngā pai-whakapumautia, pērā i roto i te tikanga ki te, kia rite ki te, kia rite ki te mea ki, e pā ana ki ki, whai ki, ahau ki, ko ki, i ki.

E tatou ki te wahia tenei building./My haere ki wahia te whare.

Ua ataata ia me te mea ki te whakaae kata tana acquiescence./On, me te mea ki te mohio ki tana whakaae.

I roto i te rerenga kōrero poto, te wahi i reira he kahore kaupapa, no te mea he reira i roto i te horopaki whānui ranei fakahu'unga reira (anake waihanga he aha).

Well, aha ki te mahi i teie nei? / Na, he aha i teie nei?

miharo ahau ahakoa ki rihaina i taua point./Ya whakaaro o tukunga, ki te te mea taua.

Mahi i te whakamāramatanga mahi mo etahi tūingoa me tūāhua (ia take ki kata, te kaha ki te whakawhānui i, e manukanuka ki te tiki i te titeti):

- ki te kaha whakawhānui hāngai i te whakapai ake / mehua,

- manukanuka toget te tikite / vēkeveke ki te tiki i te titeti.

Ko te whanaunga pūtake wetereo taea hoki te whakamahi infinitive. Eaha te auraa? Ko, ko reira he anga taua, i roto i nei i te wahi ki te kia whakahuatia tikanga ranei huānga tekateka noa iho, a ka kua arorau tārite reira te tahi atu wahi, engari whakanohoia i muri i te paparangi; maha, tei te reira i runga i te kupu ingoa, a reira te tikanga he āhuatanga i roto i noa te hononga pū ki te reo hāngū:

- ki te mea waiho ki muri / mea mahue e te muri (auraa te mea kei te rite te poroporoaki tāpiritanga);

- he kaupapa ki te kōrero reo e pā ana ki / ahanoa, korerotia nei kei te reo (mohio ki te kaupapa kei te rite te tua e pā ana ki);

- he kaupapa e pā ana ki nei ki te kōrero reo / ahanoa, e kia korero tetahi i roto i nui (he rerekētanga o te tauira o mua, he paku atu ōkawa);

- ki te tangata te whakaora ia matou / tangata mo to tatou whakaoranga (hoahoa e kore e hāngū, i matau te tangata kia rite ki te kaupapa o anake).

Ka rite ki te āhuatanga o te kupu āhua me te i roto i te take o te kupu ingoa, he passivity whakamarumaru:

- ngāwari ki te whakamahi / ngāwari ki te whakamahi;

- pai ki te titiro i / pai ki te titiro i.

infinitive wahia e (infinitive ngatata infinitive wahia ranei)

Infinitive - he (i roto i te reo Pākehā) ki te ihoparau 'ki' korakora. I waenganui i te matūriki me te ihoparau taea te whakaritea he tūkē, i roto i nei take i huaina te mea he afa - kapiti infinitive.

Hei haere maia haere te wahi kua kore te tangata i te aroaro o / maia haere haere te wahi kua kore te tangata i te aroaro o.

tūmanakohia ana te taupori e ki neke atu i te tūmanakohia te double./Chislennost taupori ki neke atu i te rua te hua.

Ehara i whakaaro ariā katoa o wetereo taua whakamahi tika. Heoi, Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i te kupu me te i roto i te tuhituhi, me te maha e taea te kitea i roto i nga mahi o te tuhinga puāwaitanga. A, kia rite ki te reo - ko te aha te iwi whakamahi, e kore te mea e whakaritea i roto i te pukapuka, ka taea e tatou amo tika e afa infinitives te tika ki te tīariari i tēnei. O te akoranga, ki Kahore he aha hanga i roto i te mana e pā ana o tetahi faaiteraa tahito o illiteracy. Otiia, me mahara tatou e papakupu me pukapuka anōtia te wā ka kore e taea te waiho he haereraa tūturu i roto i te reo.