Rohe Economic o te Silk Road. Mahere Mahi mō te hanga o te rohe ōhanga o te Silk Road

aroaro China nga whenua o te rohe Eurasian he kaupapa hou, me te whakaongaonga i huaina "whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road." Ko e kore anake tetahi o nga kaupapa ōhanga nui-tauine i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua te whakaaro kua tino hao. Ko te ngako matua o te tono, ko te ki te rapu i te hononga whaihua i roto i te wā roa. rohe Economic o te Silk Road he tino hāngai ki te ngā ao whānui ki te ao, a kia whakaongaonga te pūtahitanga o te whenua o te rohe Eurasian. whākinga tapoko o te pūmanawa ōhanga o ia State ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te kaupapa.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

EPSHP karihi Ko te whakahaere o te SCO, i hanga nei e te tuatahi mo te whakatinanatanga o tenei kaupapa ngā. Te whakakotahi murua a tere whakawhanakehia. E te wa kua noho te SCO he bit, ka mau te reira i te ara hou o te whanaketanga, kua meinga reira taumata hou akiaki o ngā waenganui i nga whenua e rua. He wāhi nui i roto i tenei take no ki Haina, pera i hanga e ia te kaihanga o te SCO i 2001 ka whakaarohia he ara tauira ano i roto i 2013. Official whakaaturanga o te kaupapa ka mau wahi i roto i katatānga, Mahuru 7, 2013, i roto i te kupu i hoatu e te peresideni Xi Jinping te kauhau i te whare wānanga.

mahi tūturu

Kua i runga i Noema 29 mo te ako o te kaupapa ka mau te kaha ngā mema o SCO. I runga i te rohe o Tashkent i tū te hui 13 i roto i te rarangi i waenganui i nga whenua mema, i reira kōrero ratou take e pā ana ki te hononga waka. Ko reira i tenei hui mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu, a ka tae e te māngai o Central me Eastern Europe. hua nga mau a'oraa i roto i te mahere o te mahi tahi mo te 5 tau. E ai ki ngā mātanga, ka kia hanga e te reira EPSHP 24 pa i 8 whenua rerekē. Mahuru 26, 2014 i te forum ōhanga i roto i Xi'an kōrero take o haumi hononga, kua reira kua tēra e te tčnei, o rerenga haumi. Ki te kore o te whakapaipai ke i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, i reira he he nui nui o ratou i roto i Ahia.

ao hiraka: te utu o nga ngākau nuitanga o whenua maha i te wa kotahi

Ko te 'amanaki e fafau whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road, kua tautuhia e te ngā ao. Tino whakatairanga te tūranga o whenua whakawhanake i roto i te "pūkaha" o te ao ōhanga whānui ki te puipuitua o te āhuatanga pou-raruraru. I roto i tenei take ngā, te raruraru pānga te āhua BRICS. Russia nui te tūranga o te rangatira i roto i te rohe Eurasian. He whakaaro i runga i te taitara o te rangatira i roto i te ao Āhia China. Country faaite ngā moni i roto i te whanaketanga me te pūmautanga o Eurasia, he rite ki te whai wāhi mātātoa ki te te pai o te rohe. I roto i te whakarara, te tahi atu whenua whakawhanakehia (USA ko EU) āta okeoke i roto i te raruraru, me te whai wāhi i roto i te Tuhinga o te rohe pānga. kihai i Russia me China āta whai wāhi i roto i te hanga ake tona mana i roto i te rohe. rohe Economic o te Silk Road, kia rite ki tata tuatahi, kia makona nga ngākau nuitanga o ia o nga āhua e takoto haere reira.

Ko te putanga o te feia faatere hou, me te whakakahanga o te mahi tahi

takatū ana te kaupapa kei te ki te putanga o te feia faatere hou ao, ārahi ki te putanga o auaha pokapū kaha o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Kei te āta mana Global neke i te hauauru, e haere nei i roto i te mau taime fifi, ki mātātoa whai rawhiti. Ko te pokapū o te whanaketanga ōhanga ao āta noho te wāhi i waenganui i Eurasia me te rohe Ahia-Kiwa, e arata'i ki te hiahia mo te rautaki hononga hou. Hurihia o ngā rohe o te mana, me ngā āhuatanga hoki te pai ōhanga o te ao, e rave rahi āhua akina ki te whakauru i a ratou mahi ke. Ko te āwangawanga take te hanganga kore anake o hoapā ōhanga hou, pā reira ki ngā uniana moni hou. I roto i te heke mai, e hiahia ana ratou ki te āwhina i te whakaoti rapanga ao: mana kaha o te tāra i runga i nga ōhanga o tata whenua katoa o te ao.

Construction o te "Silk Road"

Mahi Mahere mo te hanganga o te rohe ōhanga o te Silk Road ngā matua te hanganga o ara hou, me te whakapai ake te hunga ngā. Ka te tukanga o te rēhitatanga o te whatunga ikiiki kia whakatinana ki te whakamahi o hangarau auaha. I roto i te heke mai, hei wāhanga o te ara, ka waiho i te whatunga o ara nui-tere ao. I roto i te meka, hanga Haina i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua tino ahu whakamua i roto i tenei rohe, kua meinga he rangatira te ao i roto i te mara o te hanga rori. I teie mahana, whakaritea te hangarau Chinese te putanga mō te kaweake. Ko te kaupapa ano hoatu mua e Haina, a ka kawea ona whakatinanatanga i raro i te arata'iraa tino o Beijing. Ka akiaki Construction o ara te whanaketanga o te hanganga. Te taha te ara ka puta pokapū rohe. Kei te tika te reira ki te whakawhānui i te āheinga o logistics me tāpoi, te putanga o te maha mahi hou. Ka arahi tenei katoa ki whänui me ki te denationalization o te ōhanga, ka waiho hei tikanga matua mo te whanaketanga o te rohe.

No ngā mua rārangi multilateral ranei

Whakaora whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road kore e herea te whenua o te rohe ki a Haina me Russia anake. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakakotahi i te whenua rerekē o Eurasia, ka whakakaha i te reira tahi i te taumata-rohe anake. Hei tauira, kua roa i te SCO i hanga te kauhanga roa, mau mai i tahi whenua pērā i Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan ko Tajikistan. whaia te kaupapa here rite te i roto i te tonga Caucasus. Ko reira i reira pai kua e oti te hanga o te raina rerewhenua Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars reriwe, e he hiranga rautaki. Ka whakarato rohe Economic Silk Road waka me te hanganga whanaketanga, e ka whakawhānui i te hōkai o te mahi i roto i te āhuatanga hokohoko. Ko te āhuatanga whakarato etahi painga mo Haina, i mohiotia te rite tetahi o kaihanga nui rawa o te ao. Ko te kaha ki te neke i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē e hoatu he whakanui ki te te pai o te rohe rawhiti.

pūnaha pūtea, me te kore anake

E ai ki te tauira, i te aroaro ki a Haina, ka kawea kainga katoa i waenganui i te āhua i roto i te rohe i roto i kore i roto i tara, me te moni motu. kia waiho tenei wā ki te whakarite pūmautanga tōrangapū, me te haumaru tūmatanui. Ko reira tino hira hoki te rohe, e e aro nei ki te destabilization. He te kaupapa opuaraa pai ano mo te take e te whenua te mutunga i te whai wāhi ki te mahi kotahi ano ki hinga te Soviet Union i roto i te Soviet Union. Ka taea e to'utangata mataara nekehanga paneke i waenganui i āhua. nui te reira i ki nga ringa o hītori, ahurea me te civilizational faitatau i waenganui i nga whenua.

Ko te āhuatanga pakipūmeka o te raruraru

March 28, 2013 i mana te aroaro tuhinga, e te hanganga kē parau tumu me ngā kaupapa matua, hononga i roto i te anga o te EPSHP kaupapa e hāngai ana i whakatōpū whanaunga i te taumata-rohe, e hāngai ana te mahi wero mo te te pai o te heke mai. Ko te whāinga matua o te kaupapa - ko te ki te whakaongaonga i te rere o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, te tohanga o ngā rauemi, me te tuitui mākete hohonu na roto i te whakapakari i ngā hononga i waenganui i Ahia, Awherika me Europe. Ka taea e ia kāwanatanga meinga tona takoha ki te whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road. Kua karangatia e tuhinga Ture mo te ruruku o mahi tōrangapū, ki te whanaketanga o ngā hononga hanganga, ki te hokohoko noa, me te tuitui pūtea. mahere Haina ki te whakamahi i te painga o ia rohe takitahi, pūnahanaha te whakanui ake i te taumata mārama mō te ngā hohonu e rua i roto i te whenua, me te i runga i te taumata pūāhua ao. He rite ki te kaha whakapai ake i te ihirangi me te ahua o te kaupapa, ki te whakawhanake i ngā rārangi whakatinanatanga me te whakaritea ki te hanga i tētahi hononga kāri hou ki whenua whai wāhi China. i runga i te hanga tahi o tētahi mahere mahi i whakaputaina tika e toru nga ra i mua i te rā o te tāpaetanga o tono ki te uru atu i te haumi hanganga institution pūtea Āhia. Ko reira ka tenei whakahaere nama e whai wāhi i roto i te pūtea o ngā kaupapa hanganga rohe.

He aha te mea motuhake e pā ana ki te kaupapa?

Ko te "whitiki ōhanga o te Road Silk" - i roto i te kupu o ona kaihanga - e kore i runga i te rautaki ka hāpaitia e. faaite EPSHP kahore ahua ki te Pākehā Union me te Customs Union. Ko te ngako matua o te whakaaro - he ruruku rautaki o hoa, te hononga i waenganui i nei i hanga te i runga i ngā rau tau. e kore te mea pera nui whakaaetanga pepa i roto i te Uniana. e kore e rohe Economic o te Silk Road hou oblige tetahi, me te e kore e te uruhi kōmitimiti. kia te kaupapa te pūtake mo te mahi tahi hua, engari e kore e te take mo te putanga o pakanga hou. Ki te titiro koe te ao, he rite ki te whakatinana i te hanga hanganga me te waihanga mooni ōhanga hou China. hāngai ana moni a Haina i roto i te iteraa o te whakaaro kei runga i te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te rohe ki te hauauru o te whenua, me te whakanui taurite to tatou ōhanga.

EPSHP rite te wā o te tuitui ao

e kore he rohe Economic o te Silk Road me Maritime Silk Road te hua o wawata pono tōrangapū. Ko te ahua o te hokohoko atu tūturu o te whakahou o Haina. I whakarewahia te kaupapa roa i mua i te kau o reira, ka mea a Xi te mōhiohio. whakahaere Hainamana ki te hopu i te kau ki te tīmata i te hononga rohe angitu, i waho nei te ao hou, he koretake ao. Ngā mihi ki te whakapakari wā o te mahi tahi ōhanga me te pūngao ki āhua Āhia Central, kua meinga China te pokapū EPSHP whakarara ki te whakapakari i te mana o te haria nui o Russian.

rohe Economic ko Russia

e kore e mutu te reira ki te kia kitea rite te wāhi pea mo whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road Russia. Mahi tahi, engari kaua, ka kia kōrero ona opuaraa me ngā i roto i te Mei 2015. Ka pea e whakaritea te taea o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i nga whenua e rua i waenganui i nga upoko o te kāwanatanga i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. haere mai Tauākī i runga i te hui taea i Tuarua Pirimia Igor Shuvalov. Russia, ahakoa te meka e kua te rā o te hui e kore ano i whakaritea, kua ua faaite tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te kaupapa. rohe Economic o te Silk Road, ko Russia te kore pera tawhiti, i roto i te tua, he hiahia i roto i te whai wāhitanga hou me ahunga hou o te whanaketanga me te haumi te āhua.

He aha ngā mahi ka e faatiti'aifarohia?

He aha e nga whakaaro o nga tohunga? I runga i te whitiki ōhanga o te Silk Road, mea ratou e i runga i te mahana o te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa ka hiahia ki te whakatutuki i te maha ngā wero matua. Tenei utu o whakaaro i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga ōhanga, kia e te tauturu i te whakatau i nga ngā pea o pakanga. whanaketanga kua whakamaheretia o ngā hōtaka ki te faaore ratou me te timatanga o te whakakotahitanga o whenua tango ki pūkete nga mahi tōrangapū, ture, me te ōhanga. pūnaha ikiiki tauwhiro i roto i te heke mai ka hono i te āhua o Central Asia ko Haina, ka hono te rohe ki a Awherika me Europe. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki āta me ngā wā whakaiti me ka tino faaore hokohoko, me te haumi tauārai i waenganui i ngā kaiuru katoa EPSHP. Ka tākaro te reira i te tūranga matua i roto i te whakaaturanga o te haumi, me te hokohoko pea o ia whenua.