Kondrat ongaonga - te kaituhi motu tuatahi o Peraruhia

Kondrat Krapiva - kaituhi Belarusian me ahua tūmatanui, translator, kaitito, satirist, rohi pehe, hero pāpori. mahi. Ko te kaituhi o tito, tuhinga Sapphire, kōrero poto me te mahi o te lingvogeografii Belarusian. E toru nga wa i whakawhiwhia e ia te USSR State paraihe. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka e te aroaro koe he haurongo poto o Kondrat ongaonga. Kia tīmata a.

tamarikitanga

whanau Kondrat ongaonga i roto i te iti kainga i roto i 1896. nga peasants matua o te tamaiti. I te tīmatanga, i kuraina ia i te kura pāriha, me te ka whakakapi e rave rahi kura. I te 1913 ka e ia te kaiako motu, haere he whakamātautau waho. He tau i muri mai ka timata ia e whakaako ana i te kura o te kainga Misha. I te 1915 i tuhia e ia ki te ope.

ratonga Military me te mahi

puta ratonga Military Kondrat Krapiva i te kura o tohu, a haere ana ki te mua (tika ko 1 Ao). uru ia i roto i te whawhai i runga i te Romanian Navy tae noa ki 1918. Na ka ka tukua ia kia rite ki te kaiako. I muri i taua ka ongaonga he kaiako i roto i te kainga o Kamenka, engari ka i tuhia ano te kaituhi heke mai ki te ope, i reira mahi ai ia tae noa ki 1923.

I muri hoki mai kua kite i ano Ongaonga he mahi rite te kaiako. Tenei wa i roto i te kainga motu. Otiia i konei ka noho ia mo te roa. I roto i te 1926 whakatau Kondrat ki whakaara i te taumata o te mātauranga, me te tomo i te tari kaupapa o BSU. E whā tau i muri mai, pai puta ia i reira. Mai i 1932 ki te 1936 mahi ētita i roto i te moheni "Te Auahi o Revolution".

anō-karanga

I maoro i huihuia ano e ia kia rite ki te tangata hōia mua. Kondrat ongaonga i roto i te Army Whero haere noho i roto i Peraruhia Western. I roto i 1939-1940-s ka mau ia wahi i roto i te Russo-Finnish War. I muri i taua, ka mau te kaituhi atu tona kākahu mo te pai. Otira ka Kei te mahi nga mea katoa kairīpoata kapamua mo te nūpepa "hoki Soviet Peraruhia".

pou hou

I roto i te tau 1945-1947 mahi ia rite ētita "Vozhyk". I te tau 1946 ka tonoa e ia ki te Runanga Nui UN rite te māngai o te SSR Byelorussian.

Mai i 1947 ki te 1952, ka arahina ongaonga te rāngai wetereo i te Institute o te Reo me te Literature o te Academy o Sciences. A i roto i te tau 1952 i whakaritea e ia kaiwhakahaere o te Whare Wānanga o Linguistics.

Mai i 1956 ki te 1982, ko ongaonga tumuaki-peresideni o te Belarusian Academy o Sciences. A i 1982 ki 1989 - ārahi kairangahau me te kaitohutohu i roto i te tari o te lexicology o te Institute o Yakub Kolas.

I pōtitia puta noa i tona ora maha nga wa Ongaonga kawana ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te BSSR. ka mate Kaituhi i roto i Minsk i 1991.

hanga

Kondrat Krapiva, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga timata, ki te tuhituhi i roto i te rua reo - Belarusian me Russian. whakaputaina tona mahi tuatahi i runga i Russian "Kotahi ki runga ki te wa" (feuilleton i roto i te irava) i roto i te tau 1922 i roto i te "Whero Army Pravda". I roto i te taua tau i roto i te niupepa "Sovetskaya Peraruhia" whakaputaina he Sapphire maau "matchmakers" i roto i te reo Belarusian. I roto i te waenganui-1920 ka haere mai nga kohikohinga tuatahi o Kondrat - "ongaonga" me "Ostia".

Kei te mohiotia ongaonga inaianei rite te kaituhi Sapphire, engari i roto i te meka i tamata ia ki te tuhituhi me te kōrero nui. whakamoemiti Editors ia, engari whakaputaina anake te pūhohe. A ka taea e kaipānui mau te whene rite i roto i te mahi katoa o te ongaonga.

Kondrat tae noa ki 1926 ko te mema o te rōpū tuhituhi "Maladnyak", a ka oho ki te "Uzvyshsha".

Wawe i roto i tona mahi tamata Ongaonga ki te rangatira te momo tuhi, te hanga pūhohe. Otiia ka ahau i hoatu ake tenei mahi.

I roto i nga makasini katoa te wahi mahi Kondrat hei etita, ka awhina ia ia te reo Belarusian. ka tawai ia ia tetahi faaino. I runga i tenei kaupapa te kaituhi ko ara he fabula "Goat."

hanga ongaonga he rota o whakawhitinga. whakawhitia e ia ki Belarusian Shevchenko, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare, me te tini ke atu.

tuhituhi Kondrat i mua i tona mate. whakanohoia e ia te Patopato anake ka roroku tona kanohi kino. Tona mahi melodramatic hou "I vystryni" kaituhi puta i te tau o 86 tau.

meka ngā

• Taa'eraa Ko te kōrero o te pehea Kondrat ongaonga te tikanga mahi i roto i te tuhituhi. Kotahi ra i haere ana ia i roto i te kainga, ka kite piri ki te niupepa taiepa i huaina "Soviet Peraruhia". Tū, faaoti te kaituhi heke mai ki te pānui i o tuhinga i te tokorua. pai ratou Kondrat, a ka ua faaoti ia ki te tamata tona ringa i roto i te mara tuhituhi.
• Life moto ongaonga - "No ra, kahore te raina." Ko tenei kaituhi kua kore, ka mea kahore tetahi mea i mahi ai ia. Hei tauira, i tuhituhi koutou "kuwaha o tahuti ore" Kondrat e pā ana ki 6 tau. Na ka mohiotia i muri noa i te mahi ki te iwi whānui tenei.
• he mahara phenomenal Kondrat ongaonga i. kore kua arahina e ia i te rātaka me te kore i tuhituhi iho tau waea me wāhitau. nui katoa ki te pupuri i roto i tona matenga. A, no te tangata i te porohita o hoa o te kaituhi ko reira tika ki te kitea he maha waea motuhake o katoa i kotahi tahuri ki ongaonga. Kondrat Ki te meatia taua mea, i hoatu e tonu ahau whika. I roto i te tau tawhito, hinga te kaituhi nui waimaero, e ārai ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ētita. Ano whakaorangia tona mahara phenomenal, e āhei ki a koutou te whakatika papakupu, kahore e puritia ana ki te tuhinga motuhake. I roto i te mahara ongaonga i pupuri i nga rerekētanga-iwi katoa me te tikanga o nga ngā.
• Otiia maha ka mau te kaituhi tuhipoka. Neke atu i te te ora, kua whiwhi ia i te rota o pukatuhi. Te nuinga o enei he tuhipoka haere korukī ranei. a Kondrat te ringaringa maheni ataahua. e kore ia i hanga tuhipoka i roto i te tawhē me kore te peita.
• I tua atu ki te tuhinga, Kondrat Krapiva (. Kite whakaahua i runga ake) Ahiri tetahi weriweri - chess. Ia i taea e noho i te poari mō ngā haora i runga i mutunga. Ano, i te kaituhi te huinga chess motuhake nei mongamonga i tapahia i te rakau onge.