Sergey Alexeev, "History serf tamaiti": whakarāpopoto

Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, i roto i te Russian Empire mō ngā rau tau maha i reira ko te āhuatanga e ngákaunuitia ki pononga. I huaina te reira i serfdom. I roto i tenei pa he iwi noa nei e kore te mahi tika waimarie ki te kia whanau ki te whānau kaiahuwhenua.

He kaituhi pai-mohiotia Sergey Alekseev i oti rawa ki tenei kaupapa tona kōrero "History serf tamaiti." Whakarāpopototanga o te mahi kia kitea a ka lau te haurongo o tona kaihanga.

kaituhi Russian Alekseev

Sergey Petrovich Alekseev te nuinga o oti rawa ki te tuhi o ngā tamariki, me ngā pukapuka hītori tona ora. Na kahore he mea whakamiharo, no te mea i whanau ia i roto i te tākutatanga whānau hinengaro (1922).

Nā ki te meka i i tona papa, he mahi i roto i te kainga o Pliska Kiev kawanatanga (tenei ra ko reira te rohe o Ukraine), te kaituhi i mua nei mai ki te tamarikitanga kōrero ki te peasants me kahore e te otirā e mohio e pā ana ki o ratou ati.

A, no te tahuri Alexeyev 10, oho ana matua ki Moscow, te wahi i parau tuite e ia i te kura nui. moe tangata taitama hao o hoko he pairati, e tomo te kura rererangi o te pa ki te hoatu (i teie nei te rohe o Peraruhia) i roto i te 1940

Mai te timatanga o te nui Patriotic Sergey Alexeev, me ētahi atu tauira hōia i whakawhitia ki te Flying Kura Orenburg. Noho i roto i Orenburg, ka hiahia i roto i te hītori me te i roto i te whakarara Alexeyev ki mahi te kura ka i roto i ngā akoranga ahiahi o te tari hītori o te kāreti o te kaiako rohe.

I muri i tu'ite, timata te tangata taitamariki ki te whakaako i roto i reira. Heoi, e tika ana ki te mate paturuhia i roto i te rere whakangungu, i hohoro takoha ia ki te waiho i te aeronautics, a ka anga tuhituhi.

I te tuatahi, te kaituhi i mua nei i whakatika mahi o ētahi atu iwi, me te i roto i 1955 ka anga ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake. Kua oti ana mahi whakawhiwhia maha tohu (State paraihe o te USSR, Lenin Komsomol paraihe, Pōkairua G. H. Andersena), ka iritihia ki 50 reo.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te auaha Sergeya Alekseeva ko te hītori hōia o te Russian Empire i te rau tau waenganui XVI.

Ko te pukapuka tino rongonui o tenei kaituhi - "Kotahi te rau Stories o hītori Russian", "te ingoa nui", "History serf tamaiti" (he whakarāpopototanga o te mau pene i roto i te VI - IX ngā), "Tales o Suvorov me nga hoia Russian" me etahi atu.

mate Sergey Petrovich i Mei 2008 i te tau o 86 tau. Ko tona urupa i roto i te urupā o Peredelkino, te wahi e taea te whakatakoto i connoisseurs teie mahana puawai.

Korero "tamaiti serf History"

I roto i te mahi o Alekseev e whakaaturia ngā maha hītori roto i perception o te tamariki. Hei tauira, i roto i te pukapuka "Te ora me te mate Grishatki Sokolova" parau e pā ana ki te whakatikanga ake Pugachev puta noa kōrero o te tamaiti, tangohia tetahi wahi i roto i reira.

Heoi, ko te kōrero tino Tūrongo o tenei momo ko te "History serf tamaiti" (whakarāpopototanga - i roto i te VI - IX ngā).

Ko Tuatahi whakaputaina tenei mahi i roto i te 1958, ka tohua te putanga o te kaituhi hou, me te kōrero i roto i te tuhinga o ngā tamariki.

Ko te hanganga o te kōrero

Kei tēnei pukapuka o vahe e wha. Ia o ratou whakaahua ana te wā o te noho o te protagonist i roto i tetahi atu ope. Ko te kupu ia o te mau pene wehea ki te maha nga wahi: "Goody Moor Ermolaevna" (7) "Dasha" (12) "Guard Rūtene" (8) "ariki pai" (7).

kōrero Papamuri

I mua i whakaaro koe he whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka "tamaiti serf History" utu i mohio e pā ana ki te wā o mua i roto i nei ngā katoa puta.

Ka taea te iti te wā ki te wā o te mutunga o te 80 - wawe 90-doma. rau tau XVIII. Ka kitea tënei i te meka e tutaki Mitya Myshkin ki te ope tutu mua o Emelyana Pugacheva, me te he rangatira hōia nui Aleksandrom Suvorovym i te hopu o Ihimaera. I mua i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom (1861) hoki e pā ana ki 70 tau, e te tikanga pǔpǔ o te tavini o Imperial Russia (papaki ana i whakamarie iho i muri i Pugachev) e kore e kore anake e tango i te pa e rite ana te iwi, engari hamani ratou ki rahi pakeke. Te nuinga pea, ko tenei i whiriwhiri ai te aha tenei wā i Alexeyev, ki te whakaatu i te mea whakarihariha katoa o serfdom.

Protagonist o te pukapuka

I mua ki te waia ratou ki te whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero "tamaiti History serf" utu te rapu i atu e pā ana ki tona huru matua.

E arotahi ana te wahi i runga i o te koati-tau kotahi tekau ko Dmitriy (Mitya) Myshkin te kainga Zakopanka te whakarau. Ahakoa tona tau taitamariki me te kore o te mātauranga, he mahara, rauhanga, me te maia ia. I te wa ano te tamaiti he tikanga â o te rangatiratanga, me te tika. He rite ki te āwhina i te tangata aroha ia, ara i te mōrea o ratou iho oraraa.

Ia wa, e haere ki te ariki hou, kei te tipu ia, ako i hape mua. Nā ki tenei i roto i te pene whakamutunga Mitya mau kē whiriwhiri te rōpū kāinga.

Ko reira te paieti ia tapao, i te mea nehenehe o tenei tamaiti. Na, i roto i te utu mo te mate o tona kaumeá Dasha, kaitahu ia ora i roto i tenei he. He hononga ki runga Vyazemsky rūtene, faaho'i ia te tamaiti i te parekura. Heoi, ka wawahi i te tangata tona kupu, me te ngaro te tangata tona hoa nanakia a tata, Myshkin wah ope whiua.

Ki tenei katoa, i roto i te noa'tu o tona maia, me te rave'ae, noho tonu Mitya he tamaiti, moe o e hoki ki tona matua. Ko mo te kōrero whakamutunga tahuri Myshkin ki te ahua o pea Pugacheva, ite e kore e tupu nga mano pai.

"Tamaiti History serf": he whakarāpopototanga o te pene "te wahine Moor Ermolaevna"

I te timatanga o te pukapuka Mitya - tamaiti māhorahora hari, e kore tino mōhio o te mea te auraa ia riro i te serf. rongo ohorere ki a ia hoko te mea ki tana ranei peia ona matua hoko.

Nā ki te meka i tangohia e wahi te mākete i roto i te ngahuru (ka kore te tino whakarite te pa), tetahi o Zakopane kore te hokona. Heoi, i mua i te tata o te wahine tawhito ataahua e tona kanohi i runga i te tamaiti, a ka utua e ia mo te 3 moni.

rangatira New, te pouaru o te āpiha ope, ko te tino rawakore. Ko te puna anake o te moni ko tona penihana mo tana tane. Heoi, i papaki nui ki te pupuri i te whare iti iti i runga i te 3 rūma, he whare witi, he wharau, me te pati te moni.

I tua atu ki Miti, ko te hostess ano 2 serfs: Barbara ko Arkhip.

noho matou i runga i te whenua pango Ermolaevna rawakore, me te hōhā. Ko te attraction matua o tenei wahine i whiua pononga i runga i Rāhoroi. I kore mahi tenei mo te mahi, a ki te tono. kihai i rite ki te tamaiti tenei huru, a i roto i te kaha ki te tiaki ia ia me etahi atu, whakanohoia ana e ia te whiu.

i whaki te tamaiti ki te wahi e ratou, hoatu te wahine ia i roto i Gusyatnikov. Wehi, patua aitua Mitya tetahi o nga kuihi. I roto i tenei rangatira nanakia whiu ia ina kitea tokotoko.

ora i muri Myshkin anake ka kino, na kua whakaritea e te reira ki te rere.

Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau "Te History serf tamaiti": Chapter rua ( "Dasha")

Muri ki te taonga tano tuku Mitya wahine whenua Novgorod ngahoro o te Kaute Alekseya Guschina (Barabiha). puta tenei rangatira nui ki reira maha, pera tata te wa katoa i roto i whitikiria te whenua tona kaiwhakahaere German Franz-Neumann.

Kia kua ui te tatau i te whakahaere ki te whakarite i tētahi puoru serf me whakaari mo te Tau Hou. timata Neumann ki te kohikohi peasants e pängia ana ki te tākaro waiata puta noa i te mataeinaa. Kia i ia te whai wāhi ki te rongo pehea Mitya (nei e ka i faataahia ki te whangai i kuihi) nui te putorino. hokona taranata aromatawai taata Franz reira i te pango Ermolaevna mō te 2 peke o ōti me moenga huruhuru tawhito.

he nui Estate i Barabihe. He noho he rota o te serfs, me te huru ki a ratou i rave rahi taime pai atu i taua o te tangata nona mua. Ina e, ko te tamaiti whakamahia ki a hanga hoa ki te kuao toi, ko Dasha.

Ahakoa katoa whakaturia atu te Mitya pai i runga i te oma. mau rawa tonoa te reira i roto i te whai o te pēraka i wahangu wehingia Fyodor. Heoi, kihai i hoatu e ia te Tiamana tangata haereere, a mo te wa roa piri te reira i roto i tona whare kurī. Maoro, kua hanga te tamaiti hoa ki te tangata, a ako e reo ki te kua unuhia i roto i te mea o te whai wāhitanga i roto i Pugachev.

A, no te kitea Myshkin Franz, tino ka te taata. Otiia haere mai te reira i roto i Dasha me Fedor.

Ko reira tata ki te Tau Hou, a ko te whare tapere, he whakatakanga kākahu. Kua kairau a Dasha he wāhi nui, me te aitua hinga. hiahia Kaiwhakahaere ki te whiua ia, engari ka tu ki runga Mitya. Rere ana i te riri o te Tiamana, peke nga tamariki ki te matao. Kakahu i roto i te kakahu tapere marama i te kotiro i te matao, me te torutoru nga ra i muri mai ka mate i te mate.

E whai ana kia whai utu ai ia, Mitya tahu whare i roto i nei noho Tiamana. e kore e ngana ana ngā Yard ki te whakaora i te kaiwhakahaere me te mutu te hunga e tamata i wahangu Fedor, e whakaaro hape te Take o te ahi.

taua painga Myshkin o te āhuatanga, rere atu ia.

"Tiaki Rūtene"

Ka whakaaro te whakarāpopototanga o "tamaiti serf History" o te mau pene matamua e rua, he tika te reira ki te mohio: he aha te mea te tuatoru.

Kia i runga i te ara i muri i te mawhiti, tata piri te protagonist ki te mate - i muri i te hotoke katoa. I ora ia i te āpiha e haere. hiahia ia ki te tuku i te tangata haereere, engari i taea ki te riro i runga i te hōia Mitya, a ka mahue ia i te tamaiti i te kāinga.

Te rangatira hou, Aleksandr Vasilevich Vyazemsky, ko te rūtene o te Imperial Life tiaki wiki. ko tona tika, a te tino piri ki a ia te tamaiti.

haere Tūkorehu Nā Vyazemsky ki te whawhai ki nga Turkey. Wehi mo te ora o te pononga taitamariki, hiahia ia ki te waiho ia i runga i tona whenua, engari faaoti Mitya ki noho ki tona ariki.

Whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai mo te hopu o Ihimaera, whakakitea te āpiha taitamariki itoito, engari i whara, me te tata mate. Aua'e, hanga Myshkin tona ara ki te parekura, a ka unuhia atu te ariki i patua. I mohio tenei a whakawhiwhia ia Suvorov hero taitama mētara.

Hoki mai ki St. Petersburg, Vyazemsky i mauruuru no te faaoraraa taurangi kore ki te hoko i te tamaiti. Ko kotahi ra, te tākaro kāri, hoatu te āpiha Mitya i tĭtĭ. kihai tamaiti inoino i tatari mo te putanga o te rōpū, a rere ana.

"Ariki pai,"

Ako "serf tamaiti History," he whakarāpopototanga o te pene e toru, te reira te wā ki te feruri i roto i te mea mutu tenei pukapuka.

I muri mawhiti e haereere ana Myshkin roto i te whakapaipai i roto i te rapu o te kai. I te mākete rere ia ki te serf o Zakopanki - ānau Sawa. whakakitea e ia e haere kaihau nga rangatira o mua, a hokona atu ana tata katoa kaimahi, me te whenua. E puritia nei ngā mātua o te tamaiti e General Yusupov, ko wai i mohio te mo te riri pai.

ka mau Sawa te tamaiti ki tona papa, me te whaea, e whakaaro mate ia.

Ko te rangatira hou o patunga ki te matenga, i reira ko etahi raruraru ki te konä. Na te takoha tonu te tamaiti ki te tākaro rātou kēmu rerekē me whakaahua e te hoia, ka he kuini. Ahakoa tenei, he ora Meath pai.

He tau i muri mai, whakaaro te taata kihai i e kukume ake nga tuhinga mo te hoko o Myshkin, a tonoa ana kaitohutohu ki te Tatau Goushchin. Mai i reira, ka haere mai nga hoia ki te hopu i te tamaiti mō te tahu. Te ite e pai, ko te kore e runga, rere te tamaiti ki te kapa ope.

Ko te take o te kōrero

I muri te tai'oraa i te tuhinga o "Te History serf tamaiti," Alexeyev, he reira utu whakaaro nga raruraru o te mahi.

Tuatahi o te katoa, tamata te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te-fakamamahi o serfdom me huru bestial ki te peasants i ratou rangatira.

I tua atu, i te kōrero, ko te mārama kitea pāpori rerekētanga i waenganui i kaipupuri whenua taonga, me te rawakore. parau te kaituhi pehea rawatia ki kaipupuri whenua rawakore whakarite ratou mua. Na wiki whiu Moor Ermolaevna pononga, me nga rangatira tuatahi Miti kahore tatarahapa hoko nga peasants, e kore e wehi ki te wehe i te mau utuafare.

No iti lelei whakaatu whakapataritari te nanakia te tau'a-. Ki te whiua te wahine tawhito hero mo tona ngana ki mawhiti, te rangatira inoino o te tamaiti kua whakamaheretia ki whakaititia ka tawai ia ia tika mo te meka e ko Mitya he mētara mō te itoito, a ia - e kore.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga whakaatu nga rangatira-fakamamahi, ko te kōrero o te maimoatanga o Theodore o te ariki ( "serf tamaiti History": he whakarāpopototanga o te rua o nga pene).

I tua atu ki te katoa o te runga ake, Sergey Alexeev i tona pukapuka ta e kore te taranata, me te manaaki e whakawhirinaki i runga i taitara. tū ana te mata te whakarara i waenganui i Suvorov me Mitya i whakaaro rangatira peterburzhskikh kaimahi whakahihi. Na ano tokorua o ratou - iwi maia me te rangatira, i roto i te noa'tu o tona takenga kore rangatira katoa.

Sergeya Alekseeva kōrero "tamaiti History serf" (whakarāpopototanga i roto i VI - IX ngā) ko tetahi o nga mea o Soviet me tuhinga Russian. Ko te kaituhi i taea e kore noa ki te korero e pā ana ki te ora ia rā o te serfs, engari ano ki te hanga i te reira na ngā e tonu ngā ākonga tae noa o tenei ra ki te pānui i roto i tenei pukapuka.