Kyphoscoliosis o te tuaiwi rei: Types me Treatment

Tuarā, ki te ia te pai-i hanga, kua he hononga tūturu iti. A, no te tirohia i te taha i roto i te rei me te sacral whakaiti ia hoki, me i roto i te lumbar waha, me te - i mua. Nā ki tenei hanganga, taea ki te whakapakari me te mimiti i te tuaiwi he. Heoi, i reira he take i reira i whanau i muri ranei, te wa he tūranga kōpiko, deviates piko filosilivá i te täkupu. A kia puta te huringa i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Ko atu kino, me te uaua ki te hamani taua deformation. kyphoscoliosis te tuaiwi rei tino noa i roto i pathologies rite.

He aha te mea kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - he mate pathological, āhuatanga nei i te curvature o te tuaiwi i roto i rua rererangi i te wa ano: i roto i te anteroposterior me lateral, arā, 2 mate - scoliosis me kyphosis - pai tahi.

Kyphoscoliosis taiohi tino haria. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te 4 ngā wā atu noa i roto i te mau tamaroa i te i roto i ngā kōtiro i tenei māuiuitanga. Ki te kyphoscoliosis rei tuaiwi kitea i roto i te pakeke, te tikanga o te reira e kore i te curvature ora i roto i tamarikitanga, me te āta, me te whanaketanga o te scoliosis me kyphosis, tauria deformation tuaiwi.

take

Ko te pūtake o te mate i runga i te take e whai ake nei:

• Ko te vaivai o te uaua o te hoki. Ki te tango te whanaketanga tinana o te tamaiti wahi iti rawa, e kore e taea e ki te whakarite ki te nui haere te tipu o te tuaiwi, e taea arahi ki te whakarereke o te pekehoe ratou ki te deformation o te tuaiwi nga uaua.

• āhua sedentary. tūranga kōpiko i te tepu, me ki te kore o mahi e whakaoho te timatanga o te tukanga o te curvature tuaiwi.

• whakaoti rapanga o raruraru pāpori, me te hinengaro. Piko maha whanake i runga i te whakamārama o te ngana pūpū ki te tiaki i te tinana i ngā āhuatanga o waho. E mea pinepine, e pā ana te raruraru ki te tupu nui, kikī aronganui, mana tamau o ētahi atu.

• mahi nui. kawenga mana nui i runga i te uaua pectoral i roto i te ngaro o te pai whakawhanakehia-taputapu uaua-svyazochnogogo kia meinga he wharara i roto i taiohi, me te hanga i te pouaka wherua.

• kawenga pāhiwihiwi i runga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana. Ētahi mahi hākinakina whakawhanake kotahi anake rōpū o uaua i waho e pā i te okiokinga, e taea arahi ki deformation o te tīwae filosilivá i roto i te aronga ngā.

I tua atu i te runga ake, kyphoscoliosis keu tuaiwi rei kia āhuatanga pērā i te ahotea hinengaro, whētuki, me pokanga runga i te tuarā, mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal (CP, whakamemeke, osteochondrosis, pukupuku).

kia whai pānga te take o te mate ki te whanaketanga prenatal he o te tamaiti, me te ki te kawe tuku iho.

whakarōpū

Tei runga i te take i rongo te mate, wehewehe momo o te mate.

kyphoscoliosis congenital. E pā ana ki te hanganga rerekē o te pekehoe takitahi me te hanganga connate rara anō ranei. Tenei mate te tikanga e taea te kitea i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke 6 marama, me te i roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga, ko te mea ohie ki te whakaora.

kyphoscoliosis tuku. Āhuatanga e te huru taua o te whanaketanga o te maha o nga whakatupuranga, me te riro i roto i te momo ngoi.

kyphoscoliosis riro. puta te reira e tika ana ki te tūranga hē, ahotea hinengaro, whētuki me ngā tukanga hāparapara i runga i te tuarā, etahi mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.

kyphoscoliosis Idiopathic. kia hanga tenei tātaritanga i roto i te wā i reira e kore e taea te take o te curvature o te tuaiwi feruri i roto i. Ko te puka tino noa o te scoliosis idiopathic whakawhanake i roto i te taiohi i te wā o te tupu tere (11-15 tau).

Ko te atu kino te mate

Kyphoscoliosis o te tuaiwi rei, ki te kore maimoatia, kia pā tōraro te mahi o whekau, rawa te pūnaha romahā. Ki te ofati koe te nekeneke o te pouaka e heke te pūkahukahu i rōrahi, te piki uaua kawenga romahā, i reira he utu hau iti ki te whakaiti pānga i roto i te taumata o te hāora i roto i te toto. Ka rite ki te hua, pūkahukahu, a tae noa kore ngakau.

huringa pathological i roto i te tuaiwi meinga popoketanga tūturu o ona hanganga, me te uaua okolopozvonkovyh. Na maha kyphoscoliosis ahu ana ki te mate kōpae degenerative, hanganga o protrusions whaturama intervertebral me e ko te keu mo te whanaketanga o mate neurological.

I tua atu, kia kyphoscoliosis meinga kino ki te pūnaha genitourinary.

tohu

Kyphoscoliosis āhuatanga matua e:

• slouching ka noho me te haere;
• mamae tuhi i roto i te uaua o te kaki, me te hoki;
• mamae i roto i te hoki, rawa i muri i te noho roa i roto i te kotahi te tūranga;
• whanoke, ngoikore, me te rohirohi;
• mamae i roto i te ngakau, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea i runga i tautooraa nui.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga o te mate āhuatanga e deformation o te ãpoko me te papatoiake. ohorere ana te manawanui ko te ruruku o nekehanga, e taea arahi ki te mate o te nekeneke.

tātaringa

I roto i te take o te māharahara o te curvature o kia utu i te haerenga ki te Orthopedic Trauma te hiwi, i roto i ētahi wā, kia hiahia koe te awhina o te toketā neave. Hei whakapumautia he tātaritanga o "kyphoscoliosis" matua whakarato aro mātai ana whakamātautau mātanga waho te tohu, me te āhua o te curvature, mātakitakina ope pūnaha uaua, reflexes iohere, me te tūtohutanga kiri.

Ki te whakapae a koutou e te deformation ko te x-ray o te tuaiwi i roto i haurangi rerekē. Hoki te tātaritanga tika atu he ētahi wā e tika ana ki te huihui ki taua tikanga te tirohanga pērā i CT me MRI.

atamira o te mate

Kyphoscoliosis o te rei tuaiwi 1 tohu. Tahi e te neke lateral iti me te takawiri paku. e kore e koki Tipihori i roto i tenei take nui 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis o te tuaiwi rei o 2 nekehanga. I roto i tenei take, i te miro kua atu kitea curvature lateral me torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis 3 nekehanga. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te huringa i roto i te deformation o te pouaka, me te hanganga o te koropuku rara.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 nekehanga. E te reira i tuu i te curvature kore anake o tuarā me te pouaka, engari nga wheua o nga papatoiake.

I runga anō i te āhua o te neke lateral o te tuaiwi taratahi kyphoscoliosis maui-taha, me te matau-iu o te tuaiwi rei.

Methods o te maimoatanga

Tei runga i te atamira o te whanaketanga o te kyphoscoliosis haere ki therapy momo, me te hāparapara.

Tikanga, nga wāhanga tuatahi o te curvature pai Nireaha ki te maimoatanga momo. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi matua o te ārai me te whakaora momo kyphoscoliosis mātauranga tinana -lechebnaya. Mahi therapy i kyphoscoliosis o te tuaiwi rei ko ki te whakamahi i te raupapa o mahi motuhake e hāngai ana ki te hanganga me te whakapakari o te pūnaha uaua, me te whakangā, me te totoro rōpū uaua motuhake. tīpakohia katoa te takitahi e te rata te rongoā.

kia kawea mahi o te kyphoscoliosis tuaiwi rei i roto i raro i te mātakitaki o te kaiwhakatikatika o mahi therapy, no te mea o te tika o to ratou mahi, tei runga i te whai huatanga o mehua whakaora.

I tua atu ki te faaohipa, rite te maimoatanga momo mō ngā tūroro whakaritea te mau o corsets whakatika orthopedic, i tua, mahi werowero ngira, i tua, mirimiri therapy, painkillers me taero anti-inflammatory.

tikanga hāparapara whakamahia i roto i deformations tino nui (kyphoscoliosis tuaiwi rei kōeke 3 me te 4). I roto i tenei take kawea pokanga osteo-kirihou, huihui ranei ki te ako endocorrector hāparapara. Kei te tino maha whakamahia te kōwhiringa whakamutunga. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te warea o te tuarā mā te hanganga whakarewa, whakatauiratia nei e ona ānau whaiaroaro. I muri i taua pokanga, Me whakanohonoho wā roa-tūroro.

āraihia

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere me te ārai i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga filosilivá he aha ki te piri ki etahi ture:

• moe i runga i te moenga u. A, no te whakaaro tenei kei te te tūranga pai mo moe i runga i tona hoki, e kore i runga i tona taha.

• A, no te mau ana i te peke e kore ki te uta i te taua pokohiwi. I roto i tenei take, pai ki te whiriwhiri i te peketua e tohaina te kawenga kei te whakanoho iho.

• Hei utauta te wāhi mahi kia i āwhina reira ki te pupuri i te tūranga tika.

• A, no te ki te keno kyphoscoliosis pauna ara contraindicated, peke me te tu ki runga ki tetahi o nga waewae.

Kyphoscoliosis - mate rawa kino e ai te mamae nui, me te taea e mahi wehe ki pōauautanga nui. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te ārai i te putanga me te whanaketanga o tenei mate. Ki te ua ratou, e kore e kumea kia roa tonu hanga tohu, rapu tokoni ngaio hiahia tonu koe.