"Sailor Nikitin": he whakarāpopoto. "Sailor Nikitin" - kōrero pono AA Bestuzhev-Marly

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bestuzhev (1797-1837), e ka mau te pseudonym Marly, ko kore pūmanawa me arhipopulyarnym kotahi te kaituhi, a muri he wareware. Ahakoa kinongia ana ia ka karanga a Belinsky Marly kaikörero Russian tuatahi me te "te kohine nei" o te kōrero motu.

Tino he wareware

'Oku mahinongofua aha kihai i tenei kaituhi ako i roto i ngā kura Soviet: kihai i rite ia Belinsky, e whakapae nei ki te kaituhi tupurangi-romanticism. Whakaaro he mahi o rawa te rōrahi, i reira e he rota o digressions o kaituhi. Na reira, whakahere tatou he whakarāpopototanga poto koe. "Sailor Nikitin" - te kōrero, whakatapua ki kaumoana ohie o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau, tohu oraora e kore ko te talena o te kaituhi te manene.

I roto i te mahi pai e pā ana ki te wā pakeke o auahatanga, AA Bestuzhev tae tihi o tūturu, ahakoa karanga ia ia rawakore, te whakatairite ki tona whakapakoko Viktorom Gyugo. Kaituhi o te pūrākau "Sailor Nikitin", he whakarāpopototanga o e taea te whakahuatia i roto i te rerenga kōrero kotahi - he kōrero e pā ana ki te pūāhua Russian, e kore i te katoa hari ki tona rongonui mīharo. Te reira i anake whakaatu i roto i tona manakohia.

Hari-rawaka iwi

pēnei to'utangata A. A. Bestuzheva ki etahi mea i waimarie nei i noho i roto i te au i kita me te ao. e ia te mea e pai ia (i muri ia tīrama), engari e kore e puāwaitanga ia te tangata e kihi temechko bozhenka. Ko anaana, pai mātauranga, atamai, me te korokē, optimist pau Bestuzhev-Marly. "Sailor Nikitin" - kōrero pono, tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te "Puna mō te pānui" i roto i te 1834. whakaae te whakarongo reira ki te anaanatae, no te mea i titiro reira i mua ki ia mahi hou i tenei kaituhi. Kōrero kore anake i kite i ki te rua, kua ako i te ngakau korukī. A ko reira tino mārama, no te mea, i muri i te tai'oraa i roto i to tatou wa tenei huahua o te ora o kaiwhakatere, kaihokohoko o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau, ite i te kaituhi o te atamai, parau e hiahia tonu ana ki te tuhituhi. Ko mooni ia o nga kupu e rua e homai he whakaaro o te mea te hero.

kōrero toa noatia whakaahuatia

Kia pehea te pai whakaraua te rangatira o te kaipuke Ingarihi, i, haere ki raro, ki te taha o te tauranga Arkhangelsk ka tono tangata ki te whare herehere, waiata "rangatira Britannia, te moana." Tino pai fakamatala'i e te hoa hero Katerina Petrovna kaituhi Marly. aroha hēramana Nikitin ia, a ka ko he ia "ataahua, katoa ki Catherine, a tino, tetahi o Katherine" mo ia. Mooni nga parau i reira to'u itoito i pā ana ki te kakahu, i nga ritenga, te āhua Russian kaihokohoko kaipuke - katoa. Na whakaahuatia katoa o tenei te ki te aroha mo te motu katoa (tika i te timatanga o te kōrero te kaituhi nuitia whakanuitia tona nau fehi'a o nga mea katoa ke) me ki te ahua o te korokë, e kore i te hanihani paitini.

kōrero pai ki te hopea oaoa

Ko reira pouri e i roto i to tatou wa i te pānui ki tonu o piki hiahia ihirangi poto. "Sailor Nikitin" ngaro nui i roto i tenei: memenge hua ataahua, tirohanga mohio me te korokë faahiahia o te kaituhi. Ngaro i te kaituhi.

Heoi, ko te whakarāpopoto poto o te kōrero ko tenei. Young, hikareia, aroha ihitai kaihokohoko whero-cheeked "rusokosuyu" ataahua-hoa, whakaae ki te marena i muri anake tetahi angitu Inarā i Savely Nikitin ki Solovki tona papa - he rota o te moni ki te whiwhi. Ko te tane ka haere i runga i te haere, engari riro riro e te British ana hoa tākaro, e hanga he kohao i roto i te raro o te waka papa Savely, tango mua hua-, a maka nga heramana i runga i te rahoraho i raro i nga whetu. Marly maere whakaahua ana te āhua o te Te Tai Tokerau. Ko te rangi po i runga i te rahoraho ki nga herehere whiti, me te ahurei: rikuri ki whetu e papaki ana kitea, reira tino kore e taea ki te whakaahua i to tatou whakarāpopototanga.

"Sailor Nikitin" mutu ki riro te peasants Russian ohie wha he kaipuke Ingarangi ki tau teitei (12 iwi ki te rangatira, me te tamaiti-tamaiti) heramana pai-whakangungua nei haere ki te hopu i te pa Solovki. Ko te kaipuke tohatoha ki ana takutai Māori, a kawea ana ki te tauranga o Arkhangelsk, te wahi i tutaki ratou ki whakahari te pa katoa. Katoa i runga i te marena.

Taonga, noho i waho te herehere poto

Ko te whakarāpopototanga tenei. "Sailor Nikitin", rite whakahuatia i runga ake, te kōrero. He tonu o drawings whakamiharo reira, i te mea noa he hēramana whakaahuatanga Ivan! Ka taea e koe te waia ki reira poto, engari he pai ki te pānui i tino. I muri i whakarāpopoto e kore ngā korero heramana Russian, ringihia talateu me kupu whakaahua i te mau ohipa o mua i arahina ki te whawhai i waenganui i Ingarangi me te Russia rite ki te hua o te kaupapa here a Napoleon ranei (whakamārama ana kōrero te mau ohipa o 1811). I tetahi taha he āhuatanga rorirori i runga i te kaipuke, ka ko taro, me te mīti minatote nga whakarau Ingarangi, a i roto i te Russian - i te oko o te wai hou.

He maha nga mea, i te mea he aha me lau koe te kōrero tika: engari koa, i kore tango e ia tetahi o te tahi atu tumu ite. Ko te atu na te mea tangi te reira i teie nei rawa hou. E whakaatu ana te reira i te whakahawea mure ore, me te underestimation o te "ritenga" Europe Russian "te ahipare". parau tatou AA Bestuzhev e to tatou compatriots i runga i kaipuke turuturu hipoki tawhiti a'ee moana, me te kore whakakake o ana mahi, a i roto i te whānui kahore ratou e whakaaro hoki. Na tangata ke, kia rite ki Marly, ka ia taahiraa ki karakia irava me rotarota. Ko te kaituhi whakamiharo tenei - he konohi pono e kore te mea riri i te kāinga,, upekshuyu ia i roto i te whare herehere, me te whakarau, ka ki te Caucasus, te wahi i patua ai ia i roto i te taupatupatunga ki te Highlanders. Pea e kore e tona mahi katoa, ka tae i te auaha N. V. Gogolya, engari tonu te wareware ia tino ta'etotonu.