Opera kaiwaiata Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: biography

Nui opera kaiwaiata Russian Lemeshev Sergey, kua ki tonu i te mahi, rongo, te aroha nei biography, i ora ai te ngā, te ora i korerotia. Tona ara - ko te ara o te tangata whai take. Ahakoa te mau fifi, i taea ki te whakawhanake i tona homai me ki tae nga wahi tiketike ia. tikanga waihanga Lemeshev - tetahi o te pai kaiwaiata rohe o te rau tau 20.

Childhood me te Whānau

Kua timata Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, nei haurongo te ara tino noa, kahore te fafau tetahi faahiahia, whanau Pipiri 27, 1902 (Kāhua Old) i roto i te kainga o Old Knyazevo Tver kawanatanga. Ko te tangata ahu whenua whānau Yakov Lemeshev reira ko he kōrero i puta mai te ingoa i te īngoa o ratou tupuna, ko wai i kitea i roto i te te hea rino, i i i taua wa he angitu nui, a ka kaha taonga. Ko nui o ngā mātua Sergei kihai i pāngia.

Ka moe a Hakopa puku he kotiro Akulina me reira noho kahore whakaaetanga mātua me kahore tupu. Yakov, ki te whangai i tana whānau mo te wa roa mahi i roto i te pa, engari ka mate wawe ia, ka tau 10 anake tau o Sergei. Akulina anake i mahue i te ringa o ana tama-te rangi. Tangata katoa i roto i te whānau i te tino waiata, i te reo pai, engari e kore te waiata i whakaaro i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te mahi parekareka nui.

mahi pakeke Sergei tamarikitanga ki te āwhina i tona whaea, e mahi polomojki i roto i te whare kikī. Mai i 7 nga tau tīmata tamaiti tau haere ana ki te kura, a maha whakamoemiti te kaiako ia tohutohu i te whaea ki te tonoa a ia ki te ako i roto i te pa. 12 tau, no te a Sergei, aru ia te tohutohu o tana tama, a tonoa tona teina ki mua. ako reira Lemeshev shoemaking me tākare whanga ana te ora i roto i te pane, tae mai ia te circus, te whare tapere, engari haukotia tona tiaa mahi te tukipoto i o te tau 17, i muri i nei i te tangata taitamariki ki te haere hoki i roto i te kawanatanga Tver.

Te rapu tünga

tangata Tauira nei pakeke haere ana ki tona karangatanga, he Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki o tenei kaiwaiata i taea e te take i roto i te whai ta'etuku o tona moe. Minamina hoki waiata whakakitea ia ka i iti ia, whakamahia ia ki te haere ki te ngahere ki te tiki rakau, harore me hua, me reira oaoa waiata. hoki i te whaea Lemesheva he reo pai, ki te timbre rerekē, ia maha waiata iwi waiata pouri i pai Sergei ake ake. Kotahi ra ia ko tona teina, ko wai hoki i te reo pai, kua rite te tangata taitamariki, tata ai hoiho i roto i te parae, me te i roto i te waiata te reo tonu. E haere ana na te kaipūkaha Nikolai Kvashnin, e eke ki runga ki a ia, ka mea: ". Ae, ka ako koe i te tikanga mai ki toku wahine" kihai i teina Tawhito Alex tango tenei kaupapa tino, a ka mau a Sergei te tuku, ka anga ki te ako i te taketake o te waiata. Ano hoki i roto i tenei wa i timata ia ki te pānui i te rota, kia kia maheni ki te ahurea o te ao, whakawhetai ki te whānau maramarama o Kvashnin.

tau o te ako

i hoatu te haapiiraa tuatahi ki a ia ki te uaua nui. haamana'o Lemeshev e he reira tino uaua ki te hoatu technique waiata, engari faaoti ia ki te riro i te kaiwaiata, me te mahi pakeke. I muri mai, e ako ana i ngā kura umanga, ako ia momotuhi waiata, tonu ia ki te ako i te mana o te pōti. A, ia ia 17 tau, i te kaiwaiata heke mai te ara e haere ana ki Tver i 37 maile, ki waiata i runga i te atamira o te karapu rohe, a haere hoki te ra i muri mai te nui ano. I roto i te 1920, riro ia he tuku i te Young Communist League ki ako i te Conservatory. I te 1921 ka tomo ia te Moscow Conservatory i te piha haapiiraa o te rongonui Ahorangi N. Pararaiha. I roto i tenei whare i roto i aua ra i whakaako maha rangatira rongonui. whakakitea te haapiiraa rawa tuatahi e Lemesheva raruraru nui ki te hanga o te reo, e nohoia ia iti rawa reo me te manawa. Na reira, i ia ki rawa pakeke ako. I roto i te tau whakamutunga kua kua e ia i roto i whakarara ki te studio opera o te Bolshoi Theatre i raro i te aronga o Stanislavsky. Ko reira e te tuatahi waiata ia aria o Lensky i "Evgeniya Onegina" e Tchaikovsky. Ko te whakamātautau whakamutunga o te Conservatory Lemeshev tīrama mahi te Vaudemont i "Iolanta" ko Lensky i roto i "Evgeniya Onegina".

ara mahi

I te tau 1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, nei haurongo i inaianei ake hono ki te opera haamata tona mahi ngaio. i uaua Times, engari titiro kokiritanga te kaiwaiata ki te ora hou. mai ia ki te mahi i roto i te Sverdlovsk Opera House, engari mahi i reira mo te tau. I muri iho ka haere a Lemeshev ki Harbin, te wahi mahi te opera tu'iroo i Russian ki te Hainamana Eastern Railway. I roto i te 1929, ia e taui ano te wahi o te noho, ko ia nei p∂p∂ himene o te opera Tiflis. I roto i enei whare riro Lemeshev wheako, whiwhi i etahi notoriety.

whare tapere Grand

I roto i te 1931, i karangatia te tikanga ki te whakamatautau mahi i te Bolshoi Theatre. Hei whakarongo ki te rōpū whiriwhiria e ia Berendey i "Snow Maiden" ko Gerald i "Lakme". Kua whakaritea e te mahi tuatahi o te aria tona aitua, he tikanga lyric, me te mutunga te āhuareka toi whakatuwheratia te ara hoki ia i roto i te whare tapere matua o te whenua. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, tona haurongo hoki tau ki mai kia e pā ana ki nui, tere whiwhi rongonui. Kua hanga e ia he ope katoa o te pā, e whai pērā ia a tawhio noa, maka puawai me te whakapuaki i to ratou aroha. Tona kāhua omoe ko te reo e kore e anake o āhua mīharo, engari ano hoki i te momonatanga hohonu o te mahi. Ko ia te tino ahakoa, me te roots kaiwaiata, i whakaratohia ia he angitu taua. Ka rite ki te mahi i te p∂p∂ himene o te Bolshoi Theatre Lemeshev mo 25 nga tau, Whakatangi noa ia i nga kēmu katoa i tuhituhia mo tona reo, ka mahue he wahi kanapa i roto i te hītori o te opera Russian.

Wāwāhi me te rōpū rongonui

kitea te wāwāhi Lemesheva ratou ara te tikanga pai katoa. Kua waiatatia e ia neke atu i te 30 opera, 23 whakaputanga kōhure ki a ia mō ngā tau e maha i roto i te wāwāhi o te Bolshoi Theatre. Ko te tino rongonui, tona "waitohu" o te rōpū, ko Lena. Te reira i roto i te taatoaraa heheu te ihirangi roto, me te toi o te kaiwaiata. Tapeke Lemeshev takaro tenei kēmu 501 wa, me ia wa ko reira he angitu dizzying. Ano, te kororia tona taranata o hanga taua opera rite "Te Snow Maiden", "Romeo and Juliet", "La Bohème," "La traviata."

tikanga Kōhure Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te toi o te opera hoki, takaro he rota o waiata tangata me romances. āhuatanga tona mahi e te mahana e te ô te wairua o te faaroo, a patua ana e ia a ake ake.

Lemeshev ko Kozlovsky

I te Bolshoi Theatre i Lemesheva ko te tāwhai nui - Ivan Kozlovsky. Rua nga he tikanga lyric, i rua rongo nui, me te rongonui, me, o te akoranga, i reira ko totohe i waenganui ia ratou, e nui pupü karapu kaiwaiata aroraa tahi. E tonu te pā whakataetae ki tetahi ki tetahi, i ētahi wā ka haere mai te reira noa te aroaro o te tukinga. whakamana kaiwaiata rua te rōpū taua, ka rapu ki "outswing" hoariri. Ko te tino kitea tenei i roto i te mahi o Lensky. Ia o nga kaiwaiata whiwhi koutou ahua ake hākiki, me te koi i Kozlowski, atu lyrical me roots - te Lemesheva. E ai ki te maha me te tere o te tohu whiwhi mārama mau Kozlowski Lemesheva, engari i taea ki te mahi nui roa atu i te Bolshoi Theatre ia. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, maha puta i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini nei whakaahua, he maha nui o te pā i tika ki te meka i ko atu ātaahua ki wahine tona ahua. I roto i te 1958, ka huihui nga tāwhai nui tikanga i runga i atamira i te huritau o Chekhov-Knipper.

mahi a te kaiwhakahaere

I roto i te 1951 ka puta atu te whenua me te opera kaiwhakahaere Lemeshev Sergei, hanga e ia tona tuatahi ki te hanga o "La traviata" mahi i roto i te Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kua i te mutunga o tana mahi waiata i te Bolshoi tū ia ano Massenet "Werther" ka waiata ia i te tūranga taitara. Opera kaiwhakahaere Lemeshev Sergey, tona biography te nuinga e pā tonu ana ki wa, rerekē kaha motuhake ki "whakaoti" te ataahua o nga reo o soloists me motuhake o ratou ake. I roto i te Werther i taea ki te whakaatu i te mana āhua ake tona taranata o ia.

Life Ko A'e

Tonu mahi tu'iroo i o te Bolshoi Theatre, tīmata Lemeshev aratai me te ako. Mai 1951, kua ia i runga i kotahi tekau nga tau i arahina te rōpū waiata o te Moscow Conservatory, ahu e ia te tari o te faaineineraa opera.

I te tau 1940 ka puta Lemeshev te aroaro o te minenga i te kiriata, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata "Music History" i roto i te tūranga o te taraiwa tēkihi Petit Govorkov. He ia hoki te maha o nga tau i arahina te hōtaka waiata i te katoa-Union Radio. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 60raa tangohia te kaiwaiata kua wahi i roto i te hanga o putanga pouaka whakaata o opera "Dubrovsky", "Demon", "Eugene Onegin".

I roto i te 1968 tukua Lemeshev he pukapuka ā-, "Ko e Founga ki Art", i roto i te whakaatu ki a ia o te āhua o uaua i hoatu ai rongo me te angitu. Na o akoranga, puta noa i tona ora, ka hoatu e ia he rota o kōnohete, e mahi ana kore anake te wāwāhi hei mahi, engari ano hoki waiata pakū o nga ngā kaitito Soviet.

hōnore

Efron riro hoki tona ora maha tohu. I roto i te 35 tau, ka e ia te Artist Honoured o te RSFSR, 48 - Artist o te USSR o People. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin paraihe mo ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te toi waiata, i ia toru Ota o Lenin, te Order "tohu o Honor", he rota o mētara, tae atu hoki mahi i roto i te kapa whakatö i te wa o te whawhai. Otiia i konei te te taitara o te Hero, kihai i riro ia pāpori Reipa, pērā Kozlovsky, rite te pōuri huna.

pūmahara

noho Opera kaiwaiata Lemeshev Sergey i te ahurea Russian i roto i te momo o ngā pūkete, ka ora taua me ngā ataata o ana mahi e te ākonga o Conservatories me i aroha opera e matakitaki ana i tenei ra. Kia aroha mai, te whenua kua te mahara o to ratou kainga tupu motu iti te honore. Na, i roto i te kororia o Lemesheva ingoa anake kura waiata i roto i tetahi o nga rohe o Moscow.

ora whaiaro

Lemeshev Sergei, kua meinga he kōrero nei te ora whaiaro, rawa hohoro whakakitea tona pānga mīharo i runga i te takoto wahine. Kua i roto i nga tau 15 tutaki ia Grushenka, i hiahia ki te marena. He tau i muri mai Kohara taka ia i roto i te aroha ki te tamahine o tona atawhai tuatahi Kvashnin. i rite ki te marena puku Sergei Galina Kvashnin, engari tino riria tona papa ratou kia kite i tahi i te tahi. Ko te toenga o tona ora, aroha ia te kaiwaiata, whakatapua rotarota ki a ia.

Lemeshev Sergei, te ora whaiaro i ko tino ririhau, i rima nga wa marenatia mana. Tana wahine tuatahi, ko te kaiwaiata Natalia Sokolova, te tamahine o te ahorangi o te Conservatory Lemesheva, engari hohoro te hononga nofo.

ko te wahine Tuarua Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky pakeke atu i te kaiwaiata mo te maha o nga tau, i ia rawa mātauranga, me te whakaako i te tamaiti taitamariki i te kawanatanga o ritenga fakamāmaní, ki te whakawhanake i tona reka rerehua. Ko te marena kihai i muri roa, taea ki te tu i te plurality o te huri i te tikanga, i mahue ia Alice.

Tana wahine tuatoru, ka te kaiwaiata he kaitapere wahine Love VASER, engari kotahi hoki ia i te haerenga, ka kitea ia Lemesheva wahine hou - kia mutu, me tenei faaipoiporaa.

ka tikanga te wahine tuawha tona hoa i runga i te atamira, opera kaiwaiata Irina Maslennikov. Mai i tenei marena Lemesheva tamahine, Meri, e hoki ka he kaiwaiata.

ka auroa te rima anake te faaipoiporaa Lemesheva. Ki te Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, tino kaiwaiata opera, noho ratou oaoa mo 25 nga tau, a i muri i te matenga o te tikanga kua mahi ia i te rota mo te tiaki me te whakatairanga o tona kainga tupu toi.

mate kaiwaiata Pipiri 26, 1977, kua tanumia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

meka ngā

Lemeshev Sergei, nga meka o i patua te whanganga ora te taranata auaha o, mohiotia te kore anake hei kaiwaiata opera, i mahi ia i te rau romances e Tchaikovsky, e rima o nei i whakawhanakehia ngā hōtaka kaiwaiata waiata.

ka pā tikanga hei take mo te putanga o te kupu hou i roto i te ahumahi waiata, i huaina ratou "tīhi". Ko e pā ana ki te meka te takenga o te kupu i rere te kaitiaki o te kaiwaiata i mua o tona pā kāinga ki fana'o i te toa, "Cheese." I muri mai, ka puta mai te kupu ki te tikanga o te pā katoa o kaiwaiata opera.

i reira ko te asteroid ko "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" i roto i te 1978. meka Interesting i te ora o te kaiwaiata maha e pā ana ki pathological tona āwangawanga e pā ana ki tona hauora. Ia e kore e tino i hiahia ki te haere atu i roto i te ua mo te wehi o te hopu matao. Ano, e kore ia waiata i roto i te fare, te wahi i tika i horoia te kaihoroi te patunga witi, whakaaro e kitea te haumākū kino i runga i tona reo.