Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: he rārangi o mahi. Ko te mahi tino rongonui e Prokofiev

mahue te Russian kaitito, kaiwhakahaere me te piana nui Sergei Prokofiev he tapuwae nui i roto i te aamu o te waiata ao. Ahakoa te whakarau uaua, hanga Artist o People o Russia te ngingila puoro. rongonui te "a Pita me te Wolf," ori "Cinderella", "Fifth Symphony", "Romeo and Juliet" - katoa tuhituhi Prokofiev. Ka taea te whakarārangitia Rārangi o mahi i te kaitito mō te wa roa: i te piana me te pūoru ki te atamira waiata. Ia o ratou ko pau rerekē o ngā āhuatanga puoro, faaiteraa hohonu o whakapakoko. He tokomaha mea e rongo Sergey te tangi o te whakapakoko kirihou e whakaatu tona ahurei, ona taranata. I roto i te mara o te opera me ori kihai i reira rite.

Creation o te kaitito nui

Prokofiev, tona rārangi o mahi he rere, waiwai, me te tiaho o nga whakapakoko, i te noho te wa roa o te rohe o to matou whenua. whakaaro tokomaha faahinaaro tona taranata o te tapitapi i mēnā ka taea e te kaitito "tu" ki pēhanga ke i roto i te waiata, me te rumaki i ratou i roto i te tuhi French o tito, he mea parakore, ratou huānga tupohe i o te wairua Russian pono. Ko te piana rahi kanga rawa ki te toi mā te whakaatu o ratou masterpieces ki te iwi whānui, me reira riro taua āhukahuka ao whānui, ahakoa nga ngā waiata hou.

I roto i te Prokofiev kua ngā he taua huru tūturu ki te waiata e mahi hoki a ia, whanau i te ora iho: o katoa i karapotia ia, hiamo me hari. ka mea te kaitito e kore ia i rapu te hunga o ana mahi, ka tahuri katoa i roto i tahaki. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino Tūrongo, hanga i roto i te whenua, ko te ori ahuareka i huaina "Romeo and Juliet". E na kiko e ko reira breathtaking whakapakoko katoa, ka te āhuatanga te waiata e te hohonu rerekē, me te mana, whakaaturanga tika o nga taipitopito me te huānga.

Ati me te aroha parakore i roto i te hītekiteki "Romeo and Juliet"

Pūtake whakaari whakaaro Prokofiev - te mana me te kaha o ātete, hoariri taha (mauahara me te aroha whanui). Pato'ito'ii ki te tīmata tūtaki tahi i te tahi, tiori, whakarara ki te whakawhanake, e ai mana'o kaha i te mea i rongo ia. Ko te whakapakoko tohu aroha ori Juliet me tona aroha. hāngai Kaitito i runga i te kaupapa aroha ngākau e whakapaia e upaupa. Ko te he taha kanapa. māngai Dark e te pakanga i waenganui i rua hapu, e whakawhiti kaupapa waiata tika, ngaru, me te ara hinana.

Ia o enei whakapakoko ko dynamics rerekē, kaupapa tere. Ko rawa pono o te huru matua, i te mea o te kotiro taitamariki, e kore e matau manukanuka me kawenga o te ao tenei, kua riro te reira i te mahi mutunga o tetahi atu tangata. I roto i te ahua o te huru o Juliet puta wera, wairua ngākau me te ngakau ngana te here.

scenes ori Mass tuhituhia e Prokofiev mōrahi karakara me kanapa. E ngā o te ata pa ti'ai me ra taiopenga ki te mano umere. Heoi, ko te puipuitua tika mō ngā nui tenei, takoha ki maha kōrero whakaari kaha, me etahi o nga ngā motuhake, hei tauira, te whawhai i waenganui i Tybalt ko Romeo.

e kore e patua tonu tenei wahi nehenehe te chord ki te whakarongo. E rave rahi i whakapono e kore he e tika ana mō te ori te waiata, ko Prokofiev (he rārangi o mahi e taea te kite i raro) riro e rave rahi refusals o ngā i te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te tekau-wawe o te hītekiteki XX rau i tū. awe te reira i huinga Tira pūoru, hanga i te tau rerekē o "Romeo and Juliet".

Miniatures Piano me te opera

I roto i te wā kotahi, ki te wahi tragical e te kaitito hanga etahi Miniatures ui ko e "o tamariki Music". rongo ratou nga tangi o te kararehe taketake, mana'o turai o tamariki harakoa, ka taea e koe te whakarongo huānga o waiata pionie i roto i te puka o hīkoi, e muri rahi atu a lelei kauwhau i roto i "Petya me te Wolf." E riro mōhiotia, me taua mahi rite "Te Tale o te Stone Flower". I roto i tenei ori te whakarongo mahara te tākaro i huaina "taimana Waltz" me "Evening."

Opera - he pene motuhake o te kaitito. Ko reira no te mea o whakatangihia ratou he ara hou katoa ki fanongó Prokofiev. Rārangi o mahi i te whai ake:

• Sonatas mō te Piano.
• "I te Guard mo te rangimarie."
• "Ko e anahera afi".
• Kōnohete mō mea, me te upaupa.
• "Purapura moenga Kotko."
• E whitu symphonies.
• "Ko te Tale o te Stone Flower".
• "Malí i roto i te ohu".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

tino hoki ko: "Cinderella," "Ko te aroha hoki toru Oranges", "War ko te rangimarie", "a Pita me te Wolf", "Romeo and Juliet", te waiata hoki i te kiriata.

Mohiotia korero patupaiarehe Tira pūoru

Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te wā i mua i-te pakanga ko te korero patupaiarehe Tira pūoru i huaina "Pita me te Wolf", a ka mohiotia ai tawhiti tua atu i te rohe o to matou whenua. I muri mai, animator me te kaiwhakahaere o Walt Disney whakamahia tenei waiata i roto i tona multproekte. He rerekē i te tahi atu mea katoa, i tuhituhia e te kaitito, tona paohotia me raspevnosti te hua, kua he tauira naki korerotia te korero patupaiarehe. Prokofiev i roto i ona mahi mahi rite kore anake he kaihanga whakaaro nui, engari ano hoki te pakiwaitara, āhuatanga ara, me te huru mahorahora. whakaturia he mārama whāinga i ia i mua - ke maheni ākonga taitamariki ki te momo o waiata ki te whakaatu i te āhuatanga katoa o te wāhanga matua o te upaupa taratimere.

Ko te kaituhi ia kua toutou tohu ki te meka e nga hua tohu te hero tetahi taonga puoro, a hurihia. Hei tauira, he ngeru - he pūtahoro, he manu iti - putorino, koroua - bassoon, me Duck - pūtōiri. puta hoki Wolf i te aroaro o te minenga i te puka o te toru haona Wīwī me tangiata, me te huru matua - Pita - aho maha o. whakaritea tonu tamariki me matā o kirehe mohoao, arahina e te tangi nui o pahu me timpani. I roto i ngā hōtaka kura maha, me te ngā tonu tenei mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i te tama a te rōpū katoa o te Symphony Orchestra mea whakatangi.

Kei te tino te korero patupaiarehe waiata korerotia katoa ara: whakarongo koe i te kakapa iti o manu, mārama paheke te ngeru ngautuara, me tona orooro te ngengere koroua Petit ngangara ri'ari'a kaikonihi hina ranei. Kua toutou te kaitito tohu atu e ko reira tino aroha o ngā tamariki, na hoatu ana te hanga karakōnui ia nui pai. I tua atu ki "a Pita me te Wolf," huinga mahara tonu "Winter Bonfire" me "korero", e hāngai ana nei te ngā rotarota Agnes Barto mohiotia.

Film Music me mahi

I roto i te tau e tohu te rautau o te mate o te rohi pehe nui Pushkin, kua hanga te kaitito waiata mo te pikitia nekehanga i huaina "Te Kuini o Hāwara." I tua atu, e taea te kite i tona ingoa i runga i pānui ngā mahi o "Eugene Onegin" me "Boris Godunov". Na roto i te te hanga tenei waiata nehenehe, kitea Prokofiev he taha hou - he kaha moni i roto i ngā nui i roto i te aamu o te whenua. I roto i tenei wā, whakaahuareka ākonga i ki ana mahi pērā i "Alexander Nevsky" me "purapura moenga Kotko." rongo ratou nga ngā kōrero kaha o aito itoito o taua wā, ko te huarahi o te ngā whakamataku, me te whakawehi.

I roto i te tekau tau tuarua o te kaitito rau whakamutunga hāngai ana i roto i ona rerekē mahi, tikanga rerekē o te whakapuaki, te pēhanga naki, a i te wa ano lyrics ahurei, me te himene aroha noa. Ko utu te tuhituhi i te wahi o te katakata me te korokë katoa e kitea i roto i nga mahi maha o te wa ano hoki te reira. Ēnei masterpieces ngā te whai ake:

• "Tale o te Buffoon" (ori, tū i roto i te 20 i roto i te pane a French).
• "Whakawhiti haere" mo te piana.
• He maha ngā waiata i runga i rotarota mohiotia Akhmatova.
• 2 sonatas, tuhituhia hoki piana.
• concerto vaiolini Tuatahi (i roto i te upaupa).

Kaitito me piana, i roto i te faaururaa auaha tonu. E na rerekē ana mahi, e te tahi mau taime e mea fifi ki te whakatau, ki te tuhituhi ratou kotahi kaituhi. tauira nui: "aroha hoki toru Oranges" me "I Guard mo te rangimarie", "a Pita me te Wolf" me "Romeo and Juliet" me pera i runga i.

Tuhinga Tira pūoru me waiata

Kua tuhu maha fakaangá ki te taranata faahiahia o Prokofiev mahi tuhituhia "mo te whenua." Hei tauira, te hua o "Rūtene Kije", i riro te waiata o te kiriata taua i roto i te '30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga, te huinga i huaina "pō Ihipiana" ranei - he pūtake waiata o te mahi i tukua i roto i te tāone Chamber Theatre i roto i te taua tau. I mua hoki i te piana nui kāinga i roto i te tīmatanga o te 30 o, i tuhituhia ai e Concerto Tuarua mo Whiorini ko Orchestra, te wahi e taea e koe te hopu i te rota o nako paohotia hari.

aro Special tika te waiata "White Swan", e te fakatāutaha whakamana tonu te kaituhi, a meatia ana e ia ki taua ngākau e ia faaroo i runga ano ite katoa kare Prokofiev me ngā wheako haumi. Faahinaaro tona taranata o toutou tuhia he huru o te kaituhi ki tona ake waiata. Heoi, e kore i taea e te "White Swan" te āwhina engari pa ki te wairua i roto i te taua mahi tairongo, me te hohonu.

huringa whakapati o kīanga waiata i roto i te mea e rua - piano me te hero - patu ka whakarongo ki tetahi o nga mahi tino Tūrongo o Prokofiev. Tenei "Ballade mo fira", e mārama fakaongo nga momo o tuhituhi o te kaihanga. mau huru rerekē hanganga waiata kanorau.

ao a Prokofiev rongonui

te mau parau tumu katoa o waiata Tira pūoru, e taea te ata i roto i te mahi autaia "Romeo and Juliet", kihai i mutu ki te tupu tere, me ētahi atu ballets pai-mohiotia. tauira nui: "Te Tale o te Stone Flower", tuhituhia i roto i te 50s, me te te "Cinderella" (i roto i te 40s o te rau tau whakamutunga). I whanau ia ki te mahi whakamutunga ngā rotarota me te tikanga hohonu, e te parau e pā ana ki te ora uaua o te kotiro, whakama ake te kōkā me tona whānau e rua tamahine.

Music itehia i noa ngaru o te aroha mo te ora, faitotonú mo e angatonú, me i te wa mamae kawa taua i te whakawa he - taua mau mana'o matamaha me kare haumi Prokofiev. "Mazurka" i te hītekiteki atu koa. tohu te reira i te mariu huna, i te mea reira i roto i te hohonu o te wairua i roto i te kotiro pouri. Ia wa te whakahua waiata o te huru matua rongo mahana, te here me te aroha. He tokomaha e mea e he reira he mahi tuhituhi e Sergeem Prokofevym, tata ki te whakaari, kua tonoa nei ki fanongó me mātaki Tchaikovsky.

Plays me tamataraa no

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i tuhituhia ai e wha whakaari nui e aroha ki te takaro Prokofiev. "March", "Fairy Tale" me "Laumālie" me "kata" Kei te kore noa pai-faata'i. A iti i muri mai i tuhituhia ai wha mahi:

• "Kikokiko".
• "Rush".
• "Memoirs."
• "Ahoaho."

Tonu tamata ahau ki te kawe mai a ratou mahi ki te piano whakaahua pai whakaaro Prokofiev. "Joke", "Rush", "Fairy Tale", a na i runga i - i hanga tetahi whakapakoko o te kaituhi kēmu, tona reo piana whaiaro, e hāngai ana i runga i nga tikanga āhuatanga motuhake tenei katoa. Katoa te mahi i roto i te pātai kei te kore noa pai-faata'i, me tau te roa. I roto i ana whakaari Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "kikokiko", "ahoaho") fakamamafa'i anake e pianism ngā, i faaitehia i roto i tona tuhi wawe.

I roto i te haerenga ki te Hononga o Amerika i te timatanga o te piana rau tau whakamutunga i tuhituhi te mahi mīharo mō pūtahoro, piano me te aho maha o. Ko te Overture i runga i ngā kaupapa Hurai. hāngai Hanganga hanganga ki te ahua paerewa o te overture, engari kua takina te reira i roto i te tetahi tuakiri - tohu pukapuka e rua taputapu i roto i te kaupapa tuatahi, me te tuarua - pūtahoro me fira (tāwhai ratou tetahi ki tetahi, ngaro e rua aho engari tētahi). rerekē Piano Party taumata iti o whīwhiwhi o te kēmu, e homai ha faingamālie mo maha taranata hua ki te oaoa i te waiata faahiahia kahore etahi pūkenga virtuosic.

"Tuarima Symphony"

I roto i te whawhai, i tuhituhi te kaitito tona rongonui "Fifth Symphony" (B Flat Meiha). whakaturia tona mua tuatahi i tau ma wha i mua i te tuhituhi o te rima o nga wahi. ka mea te kaituhi i hoatu e ia i roto i te mana katoa me te hanahana o te wairua tangata. Ka taea te kite i Āhuatanga i roto i te mahi, - te whakaari, monumentality me te hanahana. I roto i te taratimere whakawhanakehia nga ngā tikanga hautoa katoa o waiata Tira pūoru Russian.

Kei te wehea te mahi ki wha nga wahi:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te taratimere - Allegro giocoso - he breathtaking ki tona kaha, me te kătahi. Ko rahi te tuatahitia ai, a pera tae noa ko reira tenei taratimere (roanga 40 meneti) tonu tetahi o te faahiahia o te piana rahi, kaiwhakahaere me te kaitito.

tumu hou

hoatu Sergei Prokofiev katoa ia ki tona take tino, fakatapui te waiata hoki tata e rima tekau nga tau. i ora ai Kaitito 62 anake tau. Ahakoa te mau tamataraa, haere i roto i te whenua ke, ia whakapehapeha hoki te kāinga, me te rite hohoro rite taea tamata ki te uru i roto i tētahi taua taiao tata me te Māori. "Whakaihiihi" huringa pāhoro, tuhituhi te kaitito "Cantata", tango hoki ona kupu o maha puna tōrangapū rongonui: pukapuka o Lenin, Manifesto o te Pāti Communist me te Ture ano.

E pā ana Sergei Prokofiev ki te kaitito nui, whakairo whakaata i te wairua o tona wa, me o tona iwi ake, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mau fifi katoa me rāhui. E î ana mahi ki te mana, he ahua o te au maite. Ko te ingoa o te kaiwhakahaere nui, piana me te kaitito ko Symphony Orchestra, whare kōnohete, wänanga waiata. Museum-fare o tenei tangata nui, ka taea e koe te toro i roto i te pane o Russia.