Shindand, Afghanistan: mahi hōia, whakaahua

He aha te mea te metropolis o Shindand i Afghanistan? He aha e kua kawea te whawhai i roto i? I enei a te tahi atu mau uiraa e whakahoki tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga. Shindand Ko te pokapū tāone me te rohe i roto i Shindand Province Gerant e tu i roto i Afghanistan whenua. I whakaturia te reira i runga i te pae o te pa wharekarakia Iranian o Sabzevar.

whakaahuatanga

Katoa tangata o Afghanistan mohiotia Shindand te rite te pa ataahua. I runga i te mata raki o te rererangi i whakanohoia he nui (kiri tangata, me te hōia), mahi te OKSVA rangi kaipuke i roto i te AFGHAN War (1979-1989.). I teie mahana, i runga reira whakanohoia kaha rangi American, te ope AFGHAN anti-Taliban me whakakotahitanga Italian.

Milestones i roto i Shindand (Afghanistan) kopakia ana i roto i te ara mowhiti, i te mea te tautoko pūtea o te mana Iranian tata whakatakotoria i roto i te rohe (Western katoa) ki Iran, Afghanistan. whakatairanga Afghan Army te whare hauora hauora noa whakarato tiaki hauora noho tāone. Fakasiokālafi, whakanohoia te pa kei runga i te taha o te awaawa Zirka - tetahi o te pokapū nani nui i roto i te uru Afghanistan.

Me kï reira e te iti ope o hōia Soviet i roto i Afghanistan (OKSVA) - te ingoa mōhiohio o te rōpū USSR Armed Forces kei tae noa ki 1989 i roto i te Republic o Afghanistan.

Forces me te tikanga

He aha mohiotia te Shindand (Afghanistan)? Kei te mohiotia te reira e ngā te kawanatanga Herat i roto i te rohe o te kawenga o te 5 o fakamīsiní tiaki Division ( "PPD" pa: Shindand ko Herat) OKSVA ka mahi rite te wāhi o tona wāhi tūturu.

ope te whenua me te tikanga o te wehenga i:

• 101st fakamīsiní Rifle Regiment (Herat);
• 12 fakamīsiní tiaki Rifle (Herat);
• 371 th fakamīsiní Raiwhara tiaki (Shindand);
• 1060 th wiki pū (Shindand);
• Hokowhitu 650th reconnaissance motuhake Prague Order Aleksandra Nevskogo (Shindand);
• 68 motuhake sapper-engineering tiaki Hokowhitu (Shindand) me ētahi atu.

whawhai

rite tokomaha te iwi ki te whakaaro whakaahua Shindand (Afghanistan). Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te wā i Hōngongoi 1980 ki April 1984 i roto i te kawanatanga o Herat, i nga vahefonua o Shindand ko Herat, ope motuhake mahi "Cascade" (ope wae motuhake o te KGB) whakahaere, "Karpaty-1", "Karpaty".

Proceedings nui mahi ringa ngā ngā mahi ki te hopu i ukrepzony "Kokarev-Sharshara" ki tonu mua whānui ngā wāhi mamao maunga i roto i te rohe rohe Iran-Afghanistan, i roto i te take i reira whakakaha hāngaitanga takawaenga aratohu OKSVA pūhui.

Tauranga rererangi ū huaki rauhanga i te ara ki te wāhi maunga o nga kawanatanga o Herat, a kawea wahi anō me ngā rōpū OKSVA. Na, mo te whānui hōia tukanga "Trap" i roto i te 1986, i roto i Herat kawanatanga, i whai wāhi i runga i August 19-25:

• 149th fakamīsiní Rifle Regiment o te Guard me te 201st fakamīsiní Rifle Division (Kunduz);
• 345-th motuhake wiki hekerangi mahino (Bagram);
• 28 pū Regiment urupare 40 Army (Shindand);
• kaitiaki rohe Ottoman-bazarsky ksape.

Air Force

Ka rite ki nga hoia i te hunga i roto i te rohe o Shindand (Afghanistan), whawhai? Kei te mohiotia te reira e mō ngā take transportation, mahi tahi ki te OKSVA ope whenua i roto i te whawhai i roto i te pakanga hōia wāhi: maramarama, whakaeke, toa-rererangi rererangi. Ko te ārahitanga o te Force Air whakapumautia e nga ngā taumata Ope 40 ngā ano te tono o te huaki poma (BAS).

Ko te whakahau o te Army 40 i roto i te kawanatanga o Herat ki te whakamahi i te hau o wae rangi:

• 17 ksapy wiki motuhake (Turkmen SSR) - airbase Meri, he hoia Kol N. Romaniuk;
• 302-th matua hoia topatopa motuhake - te kawanatanga o Herat, Shindand Air Base;
• 303rd matua hoia topatopa motuhake - te kawanatanga o Herat, Herat rangi turanga;
• To Itari Helicopter 335th motuhake - kawanatanga o Nangarhar, Jalalabad Air Base;
• 378 th Attack Aviation Regiment motuhake - kawanatanga o Parwan, Kandahar, Bagram, Kandahar;
• 50 Aviation Regiment motuhake rererangi Kapuru whakauru;
• 200raa Aviation Squadron Huaki motuhake - Shindand kāpeka;
• To Itari 154th Fighter-rererangi motuhake - Kandahar kāpeka;
• 378 Aviation Regiment huaki motuhake th - Shindand rererangi.

kuwaha o te rangi

E matau ana koe, ko e he taunga wakarere Shindand (Afghanistan)? aroaro Whakaahua o te ahanoa te raro nei. I roto i te meka, kei tenei kāpeka te tata Shindand, i te teitei o 1158 m runga ake te taumata moana. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te runway 2700 x 48 m ahau Eia-302 (matua hoia topatopa motuhake - "Mi-8Mt", "Mi-24" e kua piri "MI-6"). Fakamālohii i roto i te uru Afghanistan. Rohe o nekeneke: te whanui - i te ke Soviet (Turagundi-Kushka) ki te wahi tonga o te käwanatanga - koraha Gerishka, Zaranj, Lashkar Gah (Loshkarevki) me ka, i roto i te ahopou - i Iran ki te tahuri i te maunga o Chaghcharan.

I te 1986, Hakihea 22, kua whakakapia te hanganga o te 302nd Eia i raro i te ārahitanga o Rūtene Kānara Shvetsova "Alexander pango rau" ka oti te mahi i roto i te ana'iraa o "Wild Division Shvetsova" i roto i te 1987, i runga i te 23 o Oketopa.

I teie mahana airbase whakamahia ki te tautoko i te kaha haumarutanga ā-iwi (ISAF). I te rererangi, kua tohatoha ahau-838 me te rōpū tohutohu Expeditionary o te United States Air Force. whai wāhi te rōpū i roto i ISAF me te Misioni NATO Training i roto i Afghanistan.

I roto i te Shindand Ko reira ano hoki te tuatoru parirau o te AFGHAN National Army Air Force.

Mahi "Mahanga"

I roto i tetahi ngā mahi hōia pa i whai wāhi Shindand (Afghanistan)? Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i 1986, i runga i August 18-26, kawea te ope Soviet i roto i Afghanistan i te mahi hōia hurupoki "Ko e Tauhele." Ko he ringa ngā kaupapa rangi-whenua nui-tauine, i tū i roto i te kawanatanga te uru o Herat. Ko te whakaaro o te whakamahere tahi me ngā mahi OKSVA ope āhua-e pā ana o te MAORI (Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua, Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga me BC MAORI) i ki te whakangaro tinana whakarato logistics me ngā waeine mema o te pato'iraa Afghan patu "rōpū Western United 'rangatira mara pai-mohiotia Ismail Khan.

kawea te mahi i roto i roto i toru ngā wāhanga i runga i te ritenga atu o te maunga, me te mania rohe mīharo i roto i te rohe ki a Iran, te rohe maunga, me te i roto i te Sharshara mataeinaa Herat tawhito. I runga i nga mania o nga wāhanga tuatahi me te tuatoru o te mahi maeneene i ngā wāhi pātata ki Herat, i te mau melo o te rōpū ā-rohe i runga i te maunga ki te raupatu i te rohe turanga "Kokarev-Shayshari" - he tauwhiro me te tautoko wāhi nui i runga i te rohe ki a Iran.

Kua mohio tenei mahi rite tetahi o te angitu tino nui-tauine ngā-ringa ngā mahi i roto i te meatanga OKSVA whawhai Afghan (1979-1989 gg.).

pakanga hōia

Na roto i te mahi o te "Western" i whai wāhi me ngā waeine OKSVA: 5 fakamīsiní Infantry tiaki Division, kei roto i te kawanatanga o Herat, te moto rore tiaki 149th Rifle (Kunduz) me te 345th Mahino hekerangi tiaki motuhake (Bagram), nga ope mīharo Air Force o airbases Shindand, Kapuru Bagram, Meri (Turkmen SSR) me Jelalabad. Mai i rave i te ra i MAORI 17th Infantry Division, 5 Armoured Brigade me ētahi atu.

Mate o te whakaeke rererangi "Su-25"

Na, e mohio ana kua koutou e te Shindand Air Base (Afghanistan) i roto i te whawhai ka mau te wahi kaha. Mahi tahi ki te ope whenua hōia atu hanga whakaeke rererangi "Su-25" oshap 378th tango atu i te airbase Shindand. i whakatika nei ia ratou whakaeke poma huaki i te whakangaromanga o kōrero engineering i runga i te raina pātata ki Iran - i roto i te rohe o "Kokarev-Sharshara" rohe turanga, me pehanga o ngā puhipuhi hoariri.

I te wa ano, whakaaro anti-rererangi zu-23-4 me te momo o MANPADS hoariri tonu whakaarahia he taua ahi whakautu hāngai. I roto i te 1986, 23 Akuhata, i te MANPADS Ingarangi Blowpipe (missiles "-ki-rangi whenua") ki te porubezhnye whenua Iran i patua whakaeke "Su-25" oshap 378th, arahina e Kāpene A. G. Smirnovym. Ko te Poari i tenei wāhi i runga i te raina whawhai matua i roto i, me te i roto i o te ruku.

timata te manureva ki te miro i runga i te pukapuka mai i ngaro te mana me te i whakakorea. Te pairati i taea ki te whakaputa, i whakatahia ia e topatopa i te wahi o te taunga.

tauine

A, no te te mahi hōia i roto i Herat kawanatanga (1986, Akuhata 18), i whakaritea rangatira wiki rōpū ārahi. haere arata'iraa mō te whāinga maramarama rawea, me te 24 atu waka whaiaro-arahina, arata'ihia e te moenga awa Hari Rud.

Ko te whāinga o te wāhanga papatahi o te pakanga i ki te whakarato i tīwae haumaru me te Armoured neke waka i runga i te ara "Kushka - Herat - Kandahar", e mau ana hōia, taonga fakaetangatá, me te haukāinga, i roto i Helmand me Kandahar kawanatanga.

bombings huaki kaiurungi i ki ūkui te rohe o Herat ki te hoariri, me te whakangaro i te hanganga Mujahideen. roa te rerenga e rave rahi wiki. A, no te oti ahau wehenga tino i Kandahar me Shindand haere patu, ka piki hoia ki te waka topatopa rangi. Ko mārama kitea Top, rite ko he mahi nui-tauine.

Opaniraa 5-1 tiaki. MSD i te hoia i Shindand - Herat - Turugundi - timata Kushka, i runga i te hōtaka, January 29, 1989. Te whakaawhiwhi i te SMEs PP 371, PP 101 SMEs. mutu putanga wehenga i roto i te 1989, i runga i February 15. I roto i te wahi o te kōwae whakamahinga tūturu i roto i Kushka.