Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Biography, kitea, whakaahua

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - he kairangahau tino o te Te Tai Tokerau, te arorangi Soviet me mathematician, Statesman me te ahua tūmatanui, Hero o te Soviet Union, kua tae te āhukahuka ao i roto i te rāngai pūtaiao.

I te timatanga o te ara matatini me te ngā

Ko wai te mea Otto Yulevich Shmidt ka hanga he takoha ki te pūtaiao Soviet kua tenei tangata? Whanau ikuna heke mai o nga whenua o te raki 30 Mahuru 1891 i roto i Peraruhia (pa o Mogilev). Ko te hiahia mo te matauranga me te pākiki rahi Otto whakakitea i tamarikitanga. Tonu neke tona hapu i wahi ki te tuu arahina ki huringa auau o ngā kura (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). I roto i te 1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, tona haurongo ko te tauira oraora o te tainga, puta ia ki te mētara koura i te hākinakina puāwaitanga i Kiev, na te Ahupūngao me Pāngarau Faculty o te University Moscow. Ka rite ki te ākonga o Otto i whakawhiwhia te utu mo te mahi pāngarau. I te mutunga o te faanahoraa i roto i te 1913, i mahue tetahi tangata taitamariki pūmanawa i ki te faaineine no te te ahorangitanga. Nui te mahi i roto i te pāngarau, ko te pepa "Te ariā waitara o ngā rōpū", whakaputaina i roto i te 1916.

mahi anaana o Schmidt

Career Otto Yulevicha - he orometua kaiāwhina whaihua - Kei te tere neke ake. Ki te pūkenga whakahaere, a kaha whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi pāpori, whakakitea te tangata taitamariki ia i roto i maha ngā wāhi o te ora. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakarato i măta'ui te, a mahi i roto i te Tāhuhu o te Kawanatanga Takitaro o kai, ka upoko o te Tari o te utu o ngā hua, i roto i whakarara rangahau i te ture o te tukanga tukunga.

Mai te 20 i whakaakona Shmidt Otto Yulevich pāngarau i roto i te mātauranga teitei, me i 1929 ahu te Tari o Algebra o University Moscow. whakakitea nuinga tōtika ano i roto i te mara o te mātauranga: te whakarite mātauranga ngaio o te kura-tau tamarikitanga, i hanga te kura hangarau, whakarato whakangungu mo te kaimahi o wheketere me ngā tipu, i ripeneta ia te pūnaha mātauranga teitei. Ko Otto Yulevich Shmidt (tau o te ora - 1891-1956) i tapa te horapa whānuitia te kupu "te ākonga paetahi".

Mahi i runga i te Great Soviet Encyclopedia

haurongo poto Otto Shmidta ngā noa ki te whakatupuranga taitamariki, e tu i te timatanga o te ora, me te ara, me ngā huringa pea nui. I raro i tona kaiārahi, i hanga e te reira i te whare whakaputa nui, tona whāinga ko kore arumoni, me te mātauranga ahurea, me te tōrangapū. Ko te hua o te fifi nui me te kaha Otto Yulevicha - Te Great Soviet Encyclopedia, te kaiwhakarewa, me te tino ētita o e ko ia. I roto i te faaineineraa o te putanga multivolume ngā i tautooraa o maha whika ahurea me pūtaiao ki te moni i roto i te hiahia mo te huringa hapori. Kua whai wāhi rangahau haere tonu ki nui haere moni i roto i nga raruraru o te hītori o te pūtaiao, me te pūtaiao māori. maha puta nga kauwhau o ēnei wāhanga, me te tahi atu pūrongo i runga i ngā kaupapa Schmidt i mua i te minenga whānui.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: ope

Mai i tona tamarikitanga tukua Schmidt i te mate kohi, ki te whakakoi i tau kotahi tekau. I roto i te 1924, i homai pūtaiao Soviet te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora i roto i Austria. I reira puta Otto i haere te kura Mountaineering. Te riroraa i i te matenga o te Soviet-German haerenga, i roto i te tau 1928, ako ia te kōpaka Pamir. Kua te kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai i 1928 kua whakatapua ki te ako me te whanaketanga o te Arctic.

I roto i te tau 1929, i runga i te Icebreaker "Sedov" hoki kua hanga i Arctic te ope pai te tae Franz Josef Whenua. Ko te kokoru puku Schmidt hanga ruritia te Polar Geophysical Observatory te whenua, me nga wahi kuiti o te tinomoutere. I roto i te 1930, i roto i te rua o nga haerenga kitea i motu rite Isachenko, Wiese, roa, Voronin Home. I roto i 1932, te Icebreaker "Siberians" mo te wa tuatahi kawea i roto i te awa whakatere i Arkhangelsk i te Pacific Ocean. Ko te upoko o te ope Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

Ko te angitu o te ope

Kua whakapumautia e te angitu o te ope taua te whaihuanga o te whanaketanga kaha o te Arctic mō ngā take ōhanga. Hoki i whakaritea whakatinanatanga mahi o te kaupapa i te General Directorate o te Moana Raki Route, te rangatira o i ko Shmidt Otto Yulevich. Ko te whāinga o te whare ko te whanaketanga o te ara matatini, tona taputapu hangarau, te ako o te rauemi kohuke neke, whakahaere o te rangahau whānui. Te taha whakaorangia te rohe hanga o teihana huarere i reira kua homai he whakanui nui ki te tio te pahi, reo irirangi me te rererangi neke.

whakaoranga Chelyuskinites

Hei whakamātau i te taea o Whangärei kaipuke waka Arctic Ocean i roto i te tau 1933 i "Sibiryakova" i tonoa ki te tima "Chelyuskin" arahina e Otto Yulevichem ko V. I. Voroninym. I tae te ope i te iwi o ngaio rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi rakau, e hāngai ana hoki te hanga o nohoanga winterers. I te moutere o Wrangel i mahara ki te whenua makariri rōpū ki te mau utuafare. mutu tino te ope: e tika ana ki hau kaha, me ngā kihai i taea e ki te tiki atu ki te Pacific Ocean "Chelyuskin". I kurua te oko tio, hua i roto i totohu mo e rua haora. 104 iwi paea i runga i te floe te huka, i takoha ki te noho e rua nga marama i roto i te hotoke neke, i whakaorangia ra ano ratou rererangi. Kaiurungi, ko wai koperea i te Chelyuskinites tio floe, ka Heroes o te Soviet Union. I roto i nga ra tata nei i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te raki hinga kino ki kakā nanakia Schmidt ka i whakawhitia ki a Alaska. Cure, i roto i Russia hoki ia ki te pūāhua ao-rongonui. puta ngā pūrongo o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao me te 'amanaki o te whanaketanga o te Arctic whanuitanga kairangahau Te Tai Tokerau Otto Yulevich Shmidt heke mai i roto i Russia, a ki waho. whakawhiwhia Hero o te Soviet Union i Schmidt i 1937; he pūtaiao i te wa, whakaritea he ope ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou, te whāinga o i ko ki te waihanga i tētahi teihana tere i reira.

whakapae Cosmogonic Schmidt

I roto i te waenganui-40s kua hoatu mua Schmidt te whakapae cosmogonic hou e pā ana ki te ahua o te whenua, me nga aorangi o te pūnaha solar. Scientists whakapono e ko enei tinana hau kore wera tinana me i hanga o pakeke, matūriki matao o te mea. haere te whanaketanga o tenei putanga o te Shmidt Otto Yulevich i tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora, tahi ki te rōpū o pūtaiao Soviet.

mate o Schmidt

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, ko tona haurongo ko te tauira o te rangatira pono, arahina e ia te tukanga hōneatanga, me haina nga mahi o pūtahi mātauranga i roto i te āhuatanga hou mo te whenua. fakalakalaka ia i te hotoke o 1943 kohi, e pa ana i te tinana katoa. Otto Yulevichu tākuta ia wā riria ki te korero; Kei te maha tukinotia reira i roto i mau utuafare te u, a i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora i tata te pāria. Otiia i tetahi momeniti ki te whakapai ake i tona huru, mahi ia pakeke, a tae noa kauhau i roto i te Leningrad me Moscow. mate Otto Mahuru 7, 1956 i tona dacha i Masing, e tata ana Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Interesting Facts

atarua Life Otto Yulevicha Shmidta koi tahuri: i te pāngarau, tahuri ia ki te Statesman. Next, kawea atu e te hanganga o te mātāpunenga, a ka meinga he haere-pionie. ka mau etahi o nga ngā i roto i te ora o tenei tangata nui wahi i tana i pai ai, ko te atu - i te tāpiritanga. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, nei poto haurongo mo te whakatupuranga hou ko te tauira pirimia, kua mahi tonu i roto i te mana tonu, me te tōtika mōrahi, e kore tuku okiokinga o te kau ia. Wāhi ki tenei mōhiotanga,, pākiki tuutuu ore, whaiaro a'o-i roto i te mahi, he arorau mārama o te whakaaro, te kaha ki te whakanui i ngā taipitopito nui i runga i te papamuri whānui o maha-tasking, manapori i roto i whanaunga tangata me te kaha ki te mahi ki ētahi atu.

I te tahi vahi, ki te mate te wahi i atu i te iwi o tenei koa, conversationalist atamai, he tangata o te pūngao auaha irrepressible, taunga ki te mahi o te mahi tūmatanui. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, he haurongo poto e whakaohokia te moni o te whakatupuranga o muri, e kore mahi hepohepo: te reira tonu te rota o te pānui. E mohio ana e pā ana ki tona matenga tata, mahue ia te ora ma te paari, a ki te tura. tanumia Otto Yurevich i te urupā Novodevichy. Ko te maharatanga o tenei tangata ki te whakapaipai tahuti ore i roto i te whakaputanga o nga mahi kua tīpakohia, faaue tona ingoa mātārae i runga i te rohe o te moana Chukchi, Peninsula, motu Novaya Zemlya i te Moana Kara, te haere, tetahi o nga tihi i roto i nga maunga Pamir, me te te Institute o Physics o te whenua.