Social Democratic Party o Germany: Mua, o Nāianei

He aha te momo o te faanahonahoraa e tiaki nga ngākau nuitanga o tangata, i hanga Germany? I whakaturia ïa te Social Democratic Party ki ēnei whāinga. Ko te aronga ko reira maha raruraru ki te hanga hapori hapori ranei o te hapori, engari he tinihanga nga tenei. Social Democratic Party o Germany, e hāngai ana nei ko te hōtaka i runga i te Māoritanga o te parirau maui i taea ki te urutau ki ngā tōrangapū hou. ka mau te reira i te moni kia rite ki te hua matua o te whanaketanga whakamua o te hapori, tautoko tuitui a Germany ki te Pākehā Union, ki te whakapai ake whanaunga ki NATO.

Kua whakaaetia houtanga angitu o te mārika taketake mō neke atu i te 150 tau o oraraa te whakahaere ki te noho i roto i te mana, a mātātoa taui te whenua.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

He aha i kawea mai te Social Democratic Party o Tiamana i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua?

Te whakahaere rā hoki ki te tau 1863. He kaipakihi pai-mohiotia i Leipzig Ferdinand Lassalle whakaturia te rōpū o kaimahi Tiamana. Mā te whakakotahi i ta ratou mau tautooraa, ka anga ratou ki te whakapuaki io ratou tika i roto i te mahi - te rangatira o te kamupene nui, e te hunga kaimahi maha nana. ka te Association o kaimahi Tiamana te tupuna o te kaupapa hokohoko uniana

I roto i te wā o te Tiamana Empire i 1917 ki te 1918, i te kaupapa i roto i ona rarangi e pā ana ki te miriona iwi, me tetahi-toru o te rōpū tautoko te pōtitanga o 1919, te taupori o Germany.

I muri ngaro World War ahau ki a Germany, wahia te Social Democratic Party kia rua nga wahi. I roto i 1918, i te tautoko o te Māoritanga o Marx me te ao revolution hapori, tona whakahaere huaina Communist. A ratou ratou Social Democrats, arahina e Fridriha Eberta toe fakataha ki te wahi o te ohaoha me conservatives ki te pehi i te hotbeds o tutu Kominiusi.

Mai i 1929 tae noa ki te haere mai ki te kaha o o Hitler Social Democrats riro te tāupe pōtitanga, whakaaro, mo te nuinga, te tokoiti i roto i te Pāremata. Nā ki te meka e kua matau tonu te rōpū e founga ki te urutau ki ngā hou i roto i tōrangapū, noho ia i roto i te ao tōrangapū mō ngā tau e maha. Ahakoa i roto i te kingitanga o te Tuatoru Reich, tū nga Democrats Social Congresses āhua ki te matapaki i ō rātou mahere mo te whanaketanga o Germany heke mai.

He aha meinga te huringa i roto i te tirohanga tuku iho o ngā democrats pāpori i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga?

Te huringa koi i roto i te waiaro tuku iho taka i roto i te 1950. He maha nui o tangata Tiamana e ngenge o te kōrero e pā ana ki te aroraa piha kati, te ōritenga o te iwi, me te whakaaro o te Kōawa o hinonga ahumahi. Ua ite te rangi te euphoria o te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao me te rironga ki NATO me te EU.

Social Democratic Party o Germany, te hōtaka i i hou i roto i 1956, ka titiro i te raruraru o te hanga i te hapori hapori i roto i te poro hou. Ko te Māoritanga hou ko te symbiosis o te moni, me te ōhanga pāpori hāngai.

hanga Social Democratic Party o Germany, nei Māoritanga kua riro ahua whakahoutia, kua he hou "Godesberg Program" i roto i te 1959. SPD tino whāngai te reira i te ōhanga mākete, whakaae reira ki te takotoranga Western me te anō o te ope Tiamana. I te wa ano i roto i te hōtaka ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hiahia mo te whakakāhoretanga o te moni, me te whakatūnga o te kāwanatanga o toko i pāpori.

i tutuki rōpū

Ko te SPD Social Democratic Party rua ki te whakatutuki angitu nui i roto i te ao tōrangapū.

Ko te wā tuatahi i tupu te reira i roto i 1969, ka, te whakawhetai ki te pōtitanga o te kāwanatanga hou i raro i te ārahitanga o Willy Brandt. tomo te upoko o te whakahaere nga papa o hītori, kotahi tuturi i mua i te pou ki te patunga o te fascism i Poland. whakahaere ia ki te kitea te reo noa ki te kāwanatanga Soviet me ona hoa tata rawhiti.

I muri puta rangatira hou o Brandt i 1998. Social Democratic Party o Germany (SPD), ka arahina e Gerhard Schroeder, nana nei i hanga te whakakotahitanga ki te "matomato". tikanga hōtaka Schroeder ki te whakaiti i kore mahi, me te whakapai ake i ngā hua pāpori mo nga tangata o Germany. Otiia kihai i ana whakahounga whakatinana.

I muri 2009 i muri nga Democrats Social rōpū tōrangapū ia - te Democrats Karaitiana.

O te akoranga, i hanga te Social Democratic Party takoha te whakakorekore ki te whanaketanga o Germany. Ko ia te tangata e hanga te whakaiti o te ra e mahi ki te 8 haora. ka te uniana te tika ki te whiriwhiri ki te kaiwhakahaere o hinonga nui, a ko nga wahine taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pōtitanga. Kua takaro e te Social Democrats he wāhi nui i roto i te hua i roto i utu, me te whakapiki ake i utu pāpori.

Ko te painga nui o te whakahaere, ko te e tonu kua taunaki reira te haere noa o te tangata, e kore e rapu ki te whai i te hanga o te tauira Soviet o te hapori.

rōpū tōrangapū ngāwari

Kua tamata tonu Social Democratic Party o Tiamana ki te kitea te reo noa ki o ratou whakataetae. Te āhei ki te whakatū i ngā hononga ki te hoariri whakahohea ona ngā mema ki te noho i te tūranga kāwanatanga ārahi me te whakatinana i ngā hōtaka pāpori.

Te Social Democrats tenei ra

I teie mahana e nehenehe tatou e te mea ki te māia e kore nga Democrats Social i oaoa i te rongonui o te mua. Ko to ratou mahi i roto i te āhua o te raruraru. titiro reira rite te reira te wā ki te whakahaere hanganga taketake i roto i to ratou hōtaka. Ki te kore e reira, e matau ana, ka reira kia he whakahaere i roto i te heke mai?

Te mea faahiahia, kua koa te Social Democratic Party o Germany nui angitu i roto i te Kihi me Eastern Europe. whakatinana ratou moni maha hōtaka ā, me te ahurea. E kawea ngā mahi i roto i roto i whenua pērā i Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan ko Kyrgyzstan.

He aha te mea te āhua o nāianei o te whakahaere pērā i te Social Democratic Party o Germany? 2016, ara, te whakamutunga i roto i Mahuru pōtitanga pāremata whakakitea e te Democrats Karaitiana me nga Democrats Social i tukua e te tokomaha tōrangapū. Hoki ngā rōpū e rua, ko nga hua o te pōtihanga i te hua kino rawa i roto i te tekau tau o mua: riro te SPD 21.6%, i te CDU - 17.6%.

Māoritanga Modern o Social Democrats a Germany

Na te aha i roto i te faanahonahoraa pērā i te Social Democratic Party o Germany, te hōtaka? Poto e taea te whakarāpopoto i te reira i roto i te otinga e whai ake nei:

• faatura i te mau parau tumu o te taurite pāpori me te tika;
• ki te tiaki i nga tika o tangata;
• whakamana tangata tika rite;
• hanga i te ōhanga arotahi ki runga i ngā hiahia pāpori;
• rāhui i ture kāwanatanga o ōhanga;
• tautoko i te faufaa motu o te hinonga, e taea e whakataetae tika ki hinonga tūmataiti;
• i raro ki te nationalize ngā ahumahi nui, i roto i ngā te hōia, Aerospace me te rāngai hinu;
• whakarato i tētahi hononga pāpori i waenga i ngā kaituku mahi me ngā kaimahi;
• ki te hanga i te āhua i reira e kia pāpori tiakina tangata katoa;
• tiaki i te mana ōhanga o kaimahi;
• whakaara i te utu iti;
• whakakore kore mahi;
• whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mahi;
• arotau te huanga o te tiaki pāpori.

piri ana tēnei whakahaere raina ki hoki nga tau maha.

Ko wai Matua te whakahaere i te wheriko kau?

Ko wai Matua te Social Democratic Party o Germany? I teie mahana e arahina reira e te kaitōrangapū nui Sigmar Gabriel. Mai i 1999 ki te 2003 ko ia i runga i te pou o Pirimia o Lower Saxony. Mai i 2001 ki te 2009, i whakaritea e ia Minita o Environmental Protection me Nuclear Safety.

I te Whiringa-13, 2009 arahina e te Social Democratic Party o Germany. I te 2013, i whakaritea e ia Minita o Economy me Energy.

Te Social Democratic Party i roto i te kanohi o kaitätari tōrangapū

He aha, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te Social Democratic Party o Germany tenei ra? Te nuinga o ngā tohunga kaupapa here whakapono e Kei whenua tōrangapū o Germany huringa taketake. pōtitanga mua i roto i te Maehe whakakitea e kore e nga porowhita rangatira o te whakakotahitanga oaoa i te taua angitu i roto i te kaipōti. Tenei matua pāngia te Social Democratic Party. I roto i te meka, mo te mehua o te kaipōti e kore e tango i tupu ōhanga, me te kore o te kaupapa here fakaetangata - hūnuku o te rere nui o rerenga i te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Elections ko te tohu mārama o whakaahunga ki te nuinga o te taupori kua meinga e ratou whenua i te puni rerenga nui. Ko te kore papatipu ki te whakaae manene i whenua pērā i Hiria, Iraq, Afghanistan, a ētahi atu whenua Pākehā, kua hë anake te āhuatanga kua uaua. I tāutuhia e te ngoikore o nga mana Tiamana ki te whakaata rerenga patua i runga i tangata Tiamana te whakatairanga angitu o AFD i te pōtitanga kāwanatanga Maehe.

Ki te te CDU / CSU, kia rite ki ngā, kua he wāhi ki te whakahokia mai ratou tūranga ngaro, nga Democrats Social tenei pea e kore te wawetia hoki. Ko te rōpū o te tau ngaro ona kaitautoko i te tau. He maha kaitätari tōrangapū kite te take e runga i te 15 tau kua hipa o tona oraraa, te whakahaere kua kore i whakapumautia tetahi mahere mahi e whai hua ana.

timata Social Democratic Party o Tiamana ki te ngaro tona rongonui mai i 2000, i ko te tohu o te raruraru e whāriki e te tīariari i roto i te whakahaere. Kei te ngana rumaki i roto i te pōtitanga i te Democrats Social ki te whakamārama i te taumata tiketike o te whakataetae i roto i te ao tōrangapū. He tokomaha whakapono e ko tika te whakaiti o te whakatauranga ki te putanga o hou "matomato" mahue. No te timatanga te mutunga o nga 90 o rau whakamutunga ki te kia ua te taumata o te whakawhirinaki kaipōti hinga e toru ngā rōpū tuku iho: te conservatives (CDU / CSU), te Rīpera (FDP) me nga Socialists (SPD). Neke atu i te te rua tekau-rima nga tau mua, atu āta tautuhi i te ope o nekehanga tōrangapū hou, i whakaaetia tangata Tiamana ona kaupapa matua.

pūtaiao tōrangapū mohiotia Franz Walter, i te mea motuhake i roto i te ako o te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i Germany, whakapono e kua whakangaueuetia te wehenga o ngā hōtaka tōrangapū te tūranga o te Democrats Social, me "matomato" te maui taea riro te whakawhirinaki o te tangata. I te wa ano, i te parirau momo o te hōtaka, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ko te painga o nga Democrats Karaitiana me Karaitiana Socialists. kahore o ratou whakataetae nui.

He aha ko te mata tīmata o te raruraru?

tīmata te reira i katoa hoki i roto i te 1972, ka whakaaturia Villi Brandtom i kore o te rōpū rite te kaiwhakarite o te ngākau nuitanga o te taupori mahi. tautoko ratou i te kaupapa here o te pokapū hou kua karangatia. Mai 2000, ka anga maha ngā kaipōti ki te here i to ratou heke mai ki tetahi atu rōpū parirau.

ngā raruraru i roto i te whakahaere, me te ua i roto i te kingitanga o Gerhard Schröder, a puta i roto i te wā o te raruraru ōhanga i roto i Germany kua hë anake te kino whakahaua ki nga Democrats Social. whāngai Bundestag tētahi hōtaka hou reformist "Agenda 2010", ka whakaiti i te utu pāpori: i whakakorea utu o tahua kore mahi, nui haere te whakatā tau ki 67 tau. takahi tenei hononga katoa te Social Democratic Party ki nga uniana, me o ratou kaitautoko matua - te kaimahi.

Tiamana o te kaupapa hokohoko uniana i roto i Germany Mihael Zommer i roto i te uiuiraa i te moheni Spiegel i 2014 nuitia whakaaturia e he kore kaupapa here te Social Democrats 'i te moni o kaimahi tangata.

He maha ngā tohunga whakapono e te hinga i roto i te tūranga i te whakahaere nui pērā i te Social Democratic Party o Germany (SPD), e tika ana ki te kore o kanapa rangatira momo Willy Brandt ranei, i kino rawa, Gerhard Schröder. Contemporary ona kau taki he kaimahi angitu rōpū. e kore hoki tenei katoa e taea ki te riro i te mata o te whakahaere, mai i te kore ratou e whai whakaaro whakamua e faauru kaipōti ratou. ai tau'a o tangata tenei. He maha kaitätari tōrangapū whakapono e ko he hape rahi te wehenga o te tūranga o te rangatira, me te kaitono mō te bundeskantslera. He aha te mea te tūranga o te Social Democratic Party o Germany? Leader Sigmar Kapariera, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, e ngana ana ki te pupuri i te heamana me te ki te karo i ngā kawenga mo te mate pōtitanga.

Ko te raruraru meinga e te whakahaere, me te whakaiti i te maha o ona te mau melo i te 1 miriona ki te 450 mano. 30 tau o te tau, me te auau whakaiti i 30 ki te 59 tau e tika ana ki te tupu o te rōpū o penihana. Faitatau ki tenei, a ka ta e kore i riro i te whakaaro o nga Democrats Social rongonui i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri i roto i Germany. ka meinga katoa o tenei he heke atu i roto i te maha o ngā mema o te rōpū.

whanaunga Party Social Democrats i Germany, a Russia

I muri tino hinga te whakataki o aukati i whenua Western ki rōrahi to tatou whenua o o hokohoko i waenganui i Russia me Germany. Ko te hawhe tuatahi o te tau, i tohua e te hinga i roto i te rerekē haere o 13%. maturuturu iho tāwāhi Tiamana ki te tohu o te 20% i roto i to tatou whenua. Te rironga o te ōhanga German he € 12.2 piriona.

E ai ki ngā māngai o te Tāhuhu o Economy o Germany, te take mo te raruraru o whanaunga ōhanga kei roto i te tūnga pāhekeheke o te RUPO me te whakaiti i te mana hoko o mua.

Tumuaki-Chancellor o te Federal Republic o Germany, tutaki Sigmar Kapariera ki Russian te peresideni Putin, Mahuru 22, 2016 Vladimir tau. tuhituhi maha nūpepa e pā ana ki te hua o te rua-ra toronga o te kaupapa here Tiamana i roto i Russia. tata te hui te rangirua.

He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e mea e pā ana ki taua whakahaere rite te Social Democratic Party o Germany? Attitude ki Russia i roto i tona mateakí. Tumuaki-Chancellor o te Federal Republic o Germany, ka karanga Sigmar Kapariera mo te whakatū o hoapā ki to tatou whenua. I roto i tona tirohanga, ko te whakarerenga a Russia i te Group o waru he hape kerekere. I te wa ano, tuhia ia e kia tino piri to matou ahua ki te kawenata Minsk ki te whakatau i te raruraru i roto i Ukraine.

Ki te aukati anti-Russian stricter korero a Kapariera, i te timatanga o 2015. E ai ki a ia, ki a Russia kia noho i te tepu whiriwhiri, me te kore hoatu te pēhanga ki runga ki ona mehua ōhanga. I roto i te April 2012, ua faaite nuitia Kapariera tona whakaaro i runga i te meka e hiahia Germany Russia rite te hoa tauhokohoko nui. Heoi, e kore e pāngia rawa tūranga te o te tumuaki-tumuaki i te huru o te katoa o Germany.

ka mea te Tumuaki-Chancellor e te hapori o te ao kia titiro hoki huarahi ki te mahi ki a Russia, a kahore ki te wera ake te āhuatanga kua uaua. korero ano Social Democrat e pā ana ki te meka e ki te wehe o to tatou whenua i roto i te whakarara ki tono a te Kremlin āwhina i roto i te whakatau i te pakanga i roto i Hiria tangohia o nga ahua o arorau.

whakahē te press Tiamana te tumuaki-tumuaki

haerenga o Kapariera ki Moscow meinga he tini o riri i roto i te press i roto i Germany i mua roa o tenei haerenga. He maha kairīpoata tuhia e whakamahi te Kremlin kaitōrangapū Tiamana ki te whakaatu i to ratou mana. tuhituhi faz columnist Friedrich Schmidt e te ngana Moscow ki tapaea toronga ki noho tata Pākehā rite tohu e ehara i te mea i roto i te tūranga taratahi.

amuiraa Press ki kaipūrongo Tiamana i te Vice-Chancellor ka mau wahi i te Ritz Carlton Hotel i 22 Mahuru. Te āhua e kaitōrangapū titau te tahuri taua, a whiua ratou e mea e pupuri i tenei ra kōrero ki ngā kaiwawao tika tangata i roto i Russia. E ai ki ngā kaitōrangapū Russian, e kore e tona taenga tākaro ki te ringa o te Kremlin me māngai Western kia toro maha Russia rite tetahi hui te āwhina maeneene i nga ngā whakahēnga. haapapu Kapariera kairīpoata kore e tamata ki fakaongo nga kaupapa here o to tatou whenua.

Na te ōhanga tōrangapū ranei?

tutaki Kapariera ki activists tika tangata Russian Daniilom Katkovym i te rōpū "Parnassus", Galinoy Mihalevoy o "Yabloko" Grigory Melkonyants me i whakahaere pai-kore "te Reo". kōrero minita Tiamana te ofatiraa o te pōtitanga ki te State Duma o te Russian Federation. whakahaere hoki he kōrero e pā ana ki te tau'a o te mau parau tumu o te manapori i roto i to tatou whenua.

E ai ki te kaupapa here German, he maha ngā rōpū tōrangapū Russian kihai i noa uru ki nga pōtitanga, ki te faaitoito pēhanga ki runga i te haere noa o korero. Ko kōrero o te tumuaki-tumuaki o te whanau ausia. I roto i te kōrero tamata ia ki te kawe i taua te whakaaro matua o tona haerenga ko kore tōrangapū, me ngā raruraru ohaoha.

Ki te tumuaki-tumuaki ka haere mai tetahi rōpū nui o kaipakihi Tiamana e mahi ki kaipakihi Russian. I te hui tae e te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Komiti o German Economy Michael Harms (Michael Harms) Eastern me mema poari o Siemens Zigfrid Rusvurm (Siegfried Russwurm). Ko nga ngākau nuitanga o te mahi nui e rua, a kanohi Kapariera i te hui ki te rangatira o to matou whenua Vladimirom Putinym me te Minita Russian o Ahumahi me Whanaketanga Ōhanga.

ko Kapariera toutou fakamamafa'i e te oaoa matua ko te whakarau o 5,600 kamupene German e mahi i roto i Russia. Kōrero te ture ture o haumi, me te te ban kawemai. tenei katoa he pānga kino e kore anake i runga i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kamupene, engari ano hoki ratou kaimahi.

E ai ki a Kapariera, e kore e taea e koe te kōrero anake e pā ana ki te raruraru ōhanga, engari e kore e pā e waiho ratou hei hape nui, mai i muri i te whakapanga o aukati, he whakaiti whakaari o mahi i roto i to tatou whenua, me te i roto i Germany.

I te hui ki te minita Russian whakaarahia te pātai i pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakaiti i te fakafalala o to tatou ahua o nga rauemi, a ki te tautoko i ngā pakihi iti, me te reo.

Elections i Crimea me aukati

A, no te mo runga i te matenga tōrangapū o te Social Democratic Party o Germany, tamata Kapariera ki te karo i faaino koi o to tatou whenua. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā take kaupapa here ke e pā ana ki te pōtitanga i roto i te Crimea, i reira ko te tumuaki, i tuhia ai e e te Social-Democratic Party he tūranga rite ki ētahi atu rōpū e pā ana ki te illegality o te taahiraa taua. Ko te pupuri o pōtitanga i Crimea e poka ki te ture o te ao, a ka runga i roto i te mharahara. Elections i roto i te Crimea, i roto i tona whakaaro, ture. E kore te raruraru e takoto i roto i nga pōtitanga ratou, a i roto i te mau ohipa ārahi ake ki a ratou.

Tauākī mo aukati Pākehā

He aha e whakaaro e pā ana ki te wā o aukati ki te Russian Social Democratic Party o Germany? Ua faaite te rangatira tana mata o te tirohanga rerekē i te tetahi Pākehā. E ai ki a Sigmar Kapariera, ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaetanga Minsk te tukanga, engari kia kia kawea te toronga o aukati ōhanga i taahiraa i te taahiraa, rite whakaoti koe etahi ngā o te kawenata.

ka mea te Tumuaki-Chancellor i titiro ia ki te raruraru, ko te tūturu, me te e kore e titau Russia ki te mahi tino o nga tūemi katoa. I roto i tenei take, ka mea a Kapariera e i roto i tenei āhuatanga e kore te taumira o te pakanga tei anake i runga i to tatou whenua, engari ano hoki i Ukraine.