Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography, te ora whaiaro

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ko te ētita, me te taupatupatu o nga mahi oti (30 buka), tuhituhia e tana tane rongonui, e haere ana i 2007. Ia - ahua tūmatanui Russian, mema o te Poari o Kaitiaki o te Fund, "te take Free" me te Poari o Kaitiaki o whakaoratanga Solovetsky ohu whakapono. Ehara i kore te he meneti noho mangere, e kore e noho i runga i te tatü o te angitu tana tahu o me tonu tonu tona mahi Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna. e kore te kahore whakapumautia Solzhenitsyn Fund tona whai wāhi matua i roto i 1974 i roto i Zurich, i te 1992, i whakawhitia e ia ki a Moscow. Mō reira, ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te wahine tino pai, whakatapua a pakeke-mahi nei riro i te kaiāwhina me te ringa matau kaituhi dissident Aleksandra Isaevicha tenei.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography

Svetlov tona ingoa kotiro, i whanau ia Hōngongoi 22, 1939 i roto i Moscow. ko Dmitri Ivanovich Velikogorodny (1904-1941 g) tona papa. Ko ia he Māori o peasants Stavropol, a i whanau i roto i te kainga o Mareia Dzhalga. Na ka ako ia i te Institute o Ahorangi Whero Moscow i runga i te Tari tuhituhi o te ako paerunga. I te tau 1941 ka haere ia ngaro tata Smolensk. whaea o Solzhenitsyn ko Catherine Ferdinandovna Svetlov (1919-2008 g), i whanau ia i roto i Moscow, a puta i te Moscow Aviation Institute.

Ruau o Natali Dmitrievny Svetlov Ferdinand Yurevich (1884-1943 g) ko he mema o te pāpori Revolutionary Party, a ka mahi i roto i te niupepa "Izvestia". Hoki te hawhe tau i mua i whanau ia, ka hopukina ia, a muri mate i roto i te he Kemi.

kua metua hoovai tane D. K. Zhak (1903-1973 g) mai i 1949 kua runga tatauranga mātauranga me te ohanga, ko ia te kaituhi o te maha tuhinga i runga i te kaute tauanga. Tona teina - rohi pehe Russian, me te Soviet Veniamin Zhak.

Mātauranga me te mahi

puta Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna i te Moscow State University, Mechanics me Pāngarau Faculty. I muri i te kura puta noho ki te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga o tatauranga pāngarau.

Tana tane tuatahi ko Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, te mathematician Soviet me Russian rongonui, ki nei a Natali Dmitrievny Kei te tipu haere i teie nei he Dmitri tama (1962-1994 g) o reira mootua.

Hui ki a Solzhenitsyn

I roto i August 1968, tutaki Natalia ki Solzhenitsyn. Na ake mai ka noho ia hei hēkeretari, ētita me te kaiāwhina i roto i ona mau ohipa katoa, me tino nui - te whaea o ana tama whakamiharo e toru Ermolai (1970), Ignatius (1972), Stepan (1973). faaipoiporaa Official kua tukuna e ratou i roto i 1973.

mahue Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ki ngā tamariki e wha i te USSR ki te Te Hau-ā-uru i muri i tana tane. I te 1976 i tangohia to ratou hapu o te raraunga o te USSR, i ora ake nui i muri - i roto i te 1990. 4 anake tau i muri mai, atu ïa i roto i 1994, ka hoki ia, me ki Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym me nga tamariki ki a Russia.

I te 2000, Mahuru 20, i roto i te whare i roto i Trinity Lykovo Solzhenitsyn tutaki ki te peresideni Putin me tana wahine Lyudmila.

I roto i te 2009, Putin V. V., ka ko ia i roto i te tūranga o te pirimia, faaite te hiahia ki te kōrero ki te whānau Solzhenitsyn. Ko te kaupapa matua o ratou kōrero ko te ako o te taonga tuku o Solzhenitsyn i roto i ngā kura Russian.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Titiro ki te haurongo Natali Dmitrievny, e kore e taea e tatou e noho i runga i tana tahu Alexander Solzhenitsyn, i whanau nei i roto i Kislovodsk i 1918, i runga i 11 Hakihea. Na roto i tenei wa, i mate tona papa, a i roto i 1924 ka haere te whānau ki Rostov-i runga i-Don. I reira, i roto i te 1941, riro ia he mātauranga whare wānanga, ka ako te tari ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Otiia hohoro timata te whawhai, i huihuia Solzhenitsyn, a i muri i te kura rangatira i tonoa e ia ki te whawhai. I mua i te Victory nui i hopukina Solzhenitsyn mō parau anti-Stalinist i roto i tona pukapuka i tuhituhi e ia ki tona hoa N. Vitkevich. i noho Alexander Solzhenitsyn i Lyubyanskoy ko Butyrka whare herehere, ka whiua ia ki te 8 tau i roto i te puni. Haurongo o te Solzhenitsyn taea noa ki te haapoto i roto i te kupu torutoru, ko reira he tuakiri rawa interenaya - to tatou Dostoevsky hou, ki nei he tokomaha o te huru rangirua rite tapahia pono mania tika i roto i te kanohi.

ara auaha

Mau faaiteraa o te ora puni i roto i te Hiruharama New, a ka te mahi o herehere i roto i Moscow ko te pūtake o tana mahi tuhituhi "Te Republic o Reipa" (1954). I roto i te raumati o te tau 1947 i whakawhitia e ia ki a Marfinskaya "sharashka", te wahi i muri e whakaahua ia tona ora i roto i tona pūrākau "Te Circle Tuatahi". I roto i te 1950, ko Solzhenitsyn i te puni Ekibastuz me muri Mā te ngā i roto i te kōrero "tetahi ra Ivana Denisovicha." I roto i te 1952, kitea ana e ia he puku matepukupuku, ka whakawhitia reira te mahi ki te tango i reira. Mai 1953, ko Solzhenitsyn i whakaraua tūturu i roto i katatānga, Zhambyl rohe, i roto i te kainga o Kok-Terek.

I te tau 1956 i rehabilitated ia, ka hoki ia ki a Russia me rere te kaiako tuawhenua i roto i Ryazan. Te ora whakaahua ana ia i roto i te mahi "Matryona". I muri i te koero o Khrushchev ki Solzhenitsyn tipu ano pakanga. Ko te whai wāhi ki te mahi me te tā tata ki reira, i tenei wa e tuhituhi ia mahi anake "tane-Kalita". Whakamanamana aparau i tona pūrākau "paroita Cancer" (1968) e kore e kawea ki te hua e hiahiatia ana, tā te reira, a kahore e tukua.

I roto i te 1968 oti ia tona mahi ngingila i runga i "Te Kemi tinomoutere", me muri i te rōrahi tuatahi i roto i te tau 1974, ka hopukina Aleksandra Isaevicha, tangohia o tangata whenua, ka whakahekea ki Germany. Mai i reira, ka whakatutehu ia ki Switzerland, ki Zurich. I roto i te tau 1975 i roto i Stockholm riro Aleksandr Isaevich te Nobel, a i roto i 1976, te taviniraa i roto i te US, Vermont. riro tana mahi matua te tuhituhi o te hautoa "Whero Wheel".

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR i 1994, ka hoki ia ki tona whenua. I muri haere te whenua katoa, i Moscow ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i kaha hono ia ki te ora pāpori i roto i Russia.

mate Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn i runga i August 3, 2008 i te Trinity-kopere. i tanumia tona tinana i roto i te American o Donskoy Monastery i Moscow.

I roto i te 1992, i koperea Solzhenitsyn me tona hapu he kiriata whakamiharo i roto i rua nga wahi parauhia "Alexander Solzhenitsyn" Stanislav Govorukhin, e tae mai ia i roto i Vermont.

Ignat

e kore e wareware tetahi e pā ana ki te tama a tenei tokorua whakamiharo. Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna Mahuru 23, 1972 i roto i Moscow hoatu whanau ki te tama, Ignat Solzhenitsyn. I teie mahana ko ia - te kua pai-mohiotia piana American, me te Russian, tino faatere o te Philadelphia Chamber Orchestra (mai 1998).

Ko te mana'o tuatahi, me te kaha hanga ki runga ki a ia te taratimere 5 Shostakovich o, ka rongo ia i te reira, no te i kore, me te 10 nga tau i ia. I muri i taua, ua ia he hiahia kaha ki te whai wāhi i roto i te waiata puāwaitanga nui. ka anga ia ki te ako i te reira i raro i te ahunga o Rudolf Serkin. I muri ako ia piana i roto i Rānana ki Marii Kurcho ko Gary Graffmana.

I teie mahana te ora nei ia i roto i New York, a whai wāhi i roto i te mau oroa waiata tino whaimana, tae atu i te "Hakihea pō" me "Mstislav Rostropovich". I whakawhiwhia Ignat "Avery Fisher."

Mō te ora whānau Solzhenitsyn kiriata tetahi kiriata mīharo i huaina "Solzhenitsyn. I te Reach whakamutunga ", te wahi e taea te kite koe, e rua i roto i te whare konohete" Meymandi "te waiata o Mozart ko Brahms, nui te puoru i raro i te ārahitanga o Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Ermolai

whanau te tama mātāmua a Natalia Ermolai i roto i 1970. puta ia i Harvard, ako ia i te paetahi Princeton, a inaianei mahi i roto i te maro haapa'o o McKinsey, i roto i te 1998 - i roto i te ahumahi maina i roto i EMEA (Europe, Kihi, Africa me Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti). Ko hoki Ermolai rōpū rangatira hoa ao mō te pūngao, me ngā rauemi raw ngā i roto i te rōpū tohunga mō logistics me hanganga waka. Mätanga Solzhenitsyn i roto i kaupapa mō te hinu, me te hau, waka, whare mīhini, keri me ngā ahumahi metallurgical, me e he wahi kaha i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka hanganga tāone me rohe katoa.

Stepan

Teie mahana no te 12 tau, ora Stepan Solzhenitsyn i Russia. A i runga katoa, rite katoa mana'o Russian Solzhenitsyn.

Stepan, rawa, rite tona teina Ermolai, puta i Harvard me he kura puta, me te i ēnei rā te upoko o te tari Moscow o McKinsey haapa'o u. whawha e ia te rāngai pūngao katoa i roto i Russia, tae atu te aroturuki i te mahi o "Rosatom", no te mea ko te kamupene haepapa mo te hanganga o te tipu te mana karihi i roto i Finland "Hanhikivi" tenei.

mutunga

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna i muri i te matenga o tana tane i roto i ana mahi tuhituhi me te pūtea i te tika o te iwi, me te tauturu te hunga katoa e ora nga wa nanakia o nga wa pakeke me te hunga e hiahia āwhina, me te tautoko.