Sub-rohe o Europe. Ko te parau tumu o te wehenga o Europa ki subregions

Europe Ko tetahi o nga wahi e rua o te ao, te mau melo o te fenua Eurasian. Heoi, e tika ana ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga matawhenua, ahurea, ōhanga me te tōrangapū, i roto i tua i hanga te wehenga o Europe ki iti-rohe. Ka rite ki ta tatou e kite, ahakoa te meka e te wahi akona e o te ao, ko te iti, te rerekētanga i waenganui i ona wahi motuhake ko tonu nui. Na, he aha e te iti-rohe o Europe me aha e ratou āhuatanga? Kia tamata o ki te whakautu i ēnei pātai.

Ko te hītori o Europe wehenga

I mua i timata koe ki te tūhura i te iti-rohe o Europe, kia ruku a ki hītori ki te matau te mea ko te pūtake o te wehenga matawhenua o te rohe whenua. Me kï reira e, i roto i te rerekē ki te nuinga atu wahi o te ao, e kore te mea he fenua motuhake tenei, a reira, kua kore āta tāutuhia rohe. Tenei meka arahina ki te meka e te rohe, e ngā te ariā matawhenua o "Europe", i roto i te wā rerekē o mua i rohe rerekē.

Ahakoa nga Kariki onamata whakaaro te wehenga o te fenua, i reira noho ratou. E Asia ratou mohio Pinika (Repanona inaianei), me nga rohe katoa e takoto ki te rawhiti o taua mea, me i raro i Europa - whenua ki te hauauru o te whenua. I roto i te raki, kawea nga Kariki i ki waho e Tanais (Don nāianei) te awa.

Ko te tono ki te wehe Europe ko Ahia i nga maunga Ural hanga i roto i 1720. Otiia ara na te katoa o te Caucasus, tae atu i te raki, no ki Ahia. I muri mai, kua riro te rohe he "ngokingoki" te tonga katoa. I tēnei wā, ngā nuinga ngā tohunga te katoa o te Caucasus i te Pākehā, ka tū te rohe ki a Ahia e ratou i te maunga Ural me i te awa o Emba.

Otiia, i reira he wāhi e te tahi mau geographers tirohia ki te wahi ano o te ao, i ētahi atu - te ritenga. Ko ētahi o ēnei Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iharaira me Kaiperu.

I roto i te wā i muri i te wehenga Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao o Europe i hanga ai i runga i te papa whenua tōrangapū i roto i te Western me Eastern. Ko te hanganga o te Te Tai Rāwhiti ngā nga whenua-pāpori o te puni, a Western - te toenga katoa. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union me te parariraa o te pūnaha hapori o te wehenga o mua ki iti-rohe o Europe rawa hipa ake tona whai. Ahakoa vai atu momo o te taiao i roto i nga wa mua, tena ko tenei kei te piki ratou whakamahia.

Ko te taiao o Europe nāianei

He aha e te iti-rohe o Europe, i reira kei roto i te whakarōpūtanga tino nui? I tēnei wā, ko te wehenga tino whakamahia nuitia ki ngā wāhanga matua e rima:

• Europe Western;
• Central Europe;
• Northern Europe;
• Southern Europe;
• Eastern Europe.

I muri, i runga i ia o enei wahi e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu mau e ui ki, i roto i te tahuri, ratou whakarōpūtanga i roto i nga wae matawhenua o te taumata o raro.

Taiao o Western Europe

I tēnei wā, Western Europe ngā whenua pērā i Tiamana, France, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, Netherlands. Ahakoa i te wāhi pono matawhenua o tirohanga, kei te tonu tika kia pēnei Tiamana ki te Centre, engari e hoki ki te pūkete te āhuatanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū i roto i te taiao. I te tahi taime i roto i tēnei kāwai hoki ngā Switzerland, Austria ko Liechtenstein, ahakoa ratou e taea maha e kitea, ka whakaurua ki roto ki te Central Europe. I tua atu, Great Britain, me Airana ētahi wā ngā i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau.

He aha i reira he subregions o Western Europe? tu te reira i roto i rite te rōpū motuhake France, Monaco me Andorra. Ko te tika tenei e kore anake ki te tata, engari ano hoki i te meka e France ko te raraunga kāwanatanga papaka i te taumata o te ao, tae atu i te UN.

Ingarangi me Airana he subregions motuhake Abroad Europe. No mea i reira ratou e rite ngā, i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau ranei Te Hau-ā-uru o te fenua, e kawea mai huihuia enei whenua. Tenei rōpū o āhua taea te huaina e te Ingarangi, ranei te moutere, te subregion. Ko te tika tenei hapori i te pātata matawhenua kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i whanaketanga o mua roa tahi.

Ko tētahi atu iti-rohe o Western Europe ko nga whenua Benelux. e kore he uaua o whakapotonga ki matau e ngā tenei rōpū o Belgium, Netherlands ko Luxembourg. Ko hoki te reira i te whenua o te hapori ahurea me te hītori, haunga inaianei piri i roto i te uniana ōhanga.

Te whakamutunga, e anake ngā i roto i te iti-rohe, me nga whenua ke o Europe, ko Germany. Heoi, i roto i te wā i reira tuku Switzerland, Liechtenstein ko Ateria ki Western Europe, e tahoê ratou ki a Tiamana i roto i te rōpū kotahi. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e pātata matawhenua, me te ahurea, no te mea i roto i enei whenua katoa, te nuinga o te taupori Tiamana korero.

Ngā wāhanga o Central Europe

Taiao o Central Europe uaua atu. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i ngā putanga rerekē o te rota o whenua e taea te whakauru i roto i te subregion tenei, me i tata katoa e tata ana. I ngā wā, te tikanga tuku ki roto i Central Europe, te whenua e whai ake nei: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia, Monotenēro, Croatia, Kosovo, Makeronia, Romania, Pōngia me Herekowina. E mea pinepine i konei ano hopohopo rite Austria, Switzerland ko Liechtenstein, a ētahi wā noa Germany. I roto i te tua, etahi tohunga ahua nga whenua Baltic (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) kei roto i Central Europe, ahakoa kite tonu te nuinga ratou hei wāhanga o te Te Tai Tokerau.

Ka taea te wehea tēnei rohe ki rua iti-rohe: Te Tai Rāwhiti-Central Pākehā (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania) me nga Balkans (ranei Yugoslav), e ngā nga whenua o mua Yugoslavia (Pōngia me Herekowina, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Makeronia). Fakasiokālafi, Ka taea te whakauru me te rōpū whakamutunga o whenua Romania, engari mo te take ōhanga, me te tōrangapū, ko maha tonu tenei whenua e pā ana ki te subregion Pākehā Te Tai Rāwhiti-Central.

Southern Europe

Ka taea te wehea Sub-rohe o Southern Europe ki ngā huinga e toru: Iberian, Apennine ko Balkan.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā Spain, Portugal, a Gibraltar ko te rohe o Ingarangi tāwāhi, engari i te wa ano ia i te huru o te tufaa. I tua atu, i ētahi wā i roto i te rōpū kotahi ngā Andorra, ahakoa ētahi atu tohunga pā reira ki Western Europe.

Kei roto te Apennine iti-rohe te katoa o Itari, me te kāwanatanga papaka, karapotia e tona rohe - San Marino me te Vatican. I tua atu, i konei ano hoki maha ngā Malta, me, mai kei tenei whenua motu te tata ki te kūrae.

I roto i te subregion Balkan Southern Europe ngā Bulgaria, Albania ko Kariki. Kei roto ano hoki tenei te wahi Pākehā o Turkey, tahi ki Istanbul. I te tahi taime, tae atu i te motu o Kaiperu, i roto i te tirohanga o tona hunaonga ahurea ki Kariki, ko te nuinga o geographers, i titiro tonu ia hei wāhanga o Ahia.

Ko te wehenga ki iti-rohe o Northern Europe

whakaaro hoki Sub-rohe a Northern Europe te wehenga ki nga wahi. Kei roto i tēnei Fennoscandia, te Baltic States me motu Northern Europe.

Ko te hanganga, ko te wahi o Fennoscandia, Finland, Denmark, Sweden me Norway. Kei te noho taratahi ana te whenua whakamutunga e rua hoki ano Scandinavian iti-rohe, te taenga atu ano ratou e fakasiokālafi whakanohoia ki runga ki te kūrae kotahi.

whenua Paratiki - ko Lithuania, Latvia ko Estonia.

Island Northern Europe - ko Tiorangi, me te Motu o Wharo. He Ngā Motu o Wharo te kainga o Denmark, kua he tetahi mana motuhake.

Eastern Europe

ako matou subregions waho Europe, he reira inaianei wa ki tahuri ki te whare wahi o te USSR mua. Ki te i roto i te Pakanga Cold i Eastern Europe ngā whenua katoa o te puni hapori, tae atu Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary me Romania, e kua kīia nei ki rite Central Europe, inaianei wahi o tenei rohe anake āhua pou-Soviet.

Ka taea te wehea herenga iti-rohe o Eastern Europe ki ngā rōpū matua e rua: Slavic ko Caucasian. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā Russia, Ukraine, Peraruhia me Moldova. Ahakoa te nuinga i te whakamutunga e te taupori e kore he o Slavic me te take mai Romana, e, Heoi, anake haapapu te ingoa waehere o tenei rōpū o whenua.

rōpū Caucasian i roto i te whenua mo te wahi tino kore rawa, engari wāhanga anake i roto i te rohe o matawhenua Europe. Ētahi tohunga ara kōrero ratou ki Ahia. Ēnei āhua - he Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, me te lepupilika wāhanga mohio o Abkhazia me South Ossetia.

I tua tu Katatānga, he hoki ona whenua ki te rawhiti o te awa Emba o Europe, engari i runga i te rohe katoa o te whenua ki o ratou wahi iti o.

whakarōpū UN

I tua atu, i reira he he whakarōpū mōhiohio o te rohe UN o Europe. rere ke te reira i te i runga i tuwhaina e te tuawhenua e kore e ki rima nga wahi, a ka wha: Te Tai Tokerau, Te Hau-ā-uru, Tonga me Te Tai Rāwhiti. Heoi, e kore e taea ki te ingoa tenei rōpū iho, e tango ki pūkete nga peculiarities katoa o te rohe.

E ai ki tenei whakarōpū, nga whenua e te hunga i runga matou pā ki Central Europe, wehea i waenganui i te Western, Southern me Eastern. Austria, Switzerland ko Liechtenstein o te Te Hau-ā-uru, me ētahi atu whenua katoa anake whenua Yugoslavia - ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Hoki Eastern Europe, ano pā ki Bulgaria. O Amerika o te Yugoslavia mua tuku ki te tonga.

whakarōpū o te WTO

Te Ao Tourism Organization he ona ake whakarōpū. I roto i te tikanga maha rite reira te whakarōpūtanga UN. Heoi, hei utu o Eastern Europe, ka karanga te rōpū rite te Central me Eastern Europe.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i te whakarōpūtanga UN takoto i roto i te meka e kua whakawhitia te rōpū o Central me Eastern Europe i te whenua Nordic Baltic, me te tonga - te lepupilika Yugoslav o mua.

Te tikanga te whakarōpū

O te akoranga, e kore e rerekē whakarōpū pā te āhua ngā o ngā take. Ratou te tauturu ia tika te whakarite koe i te rārangi o āhua mo te mahi atu māhorahora ki a ia.

I te wa ano e kore e tatou e wareware e taua whakarōpū kore tonu, rite e hāngai ana ratou i runga i te matawhenua kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te ōhanga, me te tōrangapū, e taea rerekē. I tua atu, i runga i te wā, kia rerekē me manakohia tikanga paearu mō te whakarōpūtanga.