Tūpato - ko wai te mea tenei? tikanga

I nga wa katoa, i roto i nga whenua i reira e rerekē, whakaaro ētahi wā koi weherua tonu i runga i te take kotahi, hui ranei tetahi whakaako. Ka rite ki no ki tetahi o nga taha i hanga rōpū, tona riri ki ia atu, me take, pae hopea, i tetahi hanganga ki whanake me te ahu whakamua.

Ko te kotahitanga o te tirohanga e

Tino katoa, i reira he tirohanga rerekē, e kore he haratau te okotahi. Hoariri, hoki nei te kupu tata kohukohu, whakapono tona fafauraa ki te wheua katoa, me te tawhitotia, takiuru ki runga ki te haere i mua, me tona mono - o ngā, he reactionary, he tangata o te kura tawhito, me te pakeke. whakaaro Supporters ratou kaitiaki o nga ngā tikanga ahurea, me te wairua, kia pāpori ao. Tūpato - he, te tuatahi o te katoa, te huritua o te tahae, he kaitautoko o te haereraa i mua äta i runga i te pūtake o te haumaru tutuki.

Ko te putanga o te ariā o

Ko te Etymology o te kupu, te tikanga fafauraa wä ki ngā uara tuku iho, e tuku kairangahau ki conservatisme noun French, e tae mai i te ihoparau Latin Conservo, e te tikanga "whakaora." Ka rite ki tautuhia te wā e te tetahi tirohanga, i whakamahia ai te tuatahi e te kaituhi French, māngai o romanticism, Fransua Rene de Chateaubriand, e anga ana ki te whakaputa i te moheni i raro i te taua ingoa mai i 1818. Ko te hautaka "tūpato" e whakamārama ana i te whakaaro e kore e anake o nga rōpū whiriwhiri o te hapori feudal, te innovations pāhoro tarewa, engari, te tuatahi o te katoa, haratau tūnga rite te pūnaha tirohanga katoa anö ki te tetahi tirohanga o te ao, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te hiahia te tangata tūturu ki te ū, te whakakaha me te whakaora nohonga mua.

Tūpato - e kore e reactionary tonu

Ko te kaha ki te rokiroki, rite taua, e kore e taea e tetahi mea he. Nā ki te haumaru o te tangata, i reira he tuku iho, te mahara o tupuna, me te hītori o te whenua, me te ao rite te katoa. I roto i te tikanga pai o te kupu Tory - he tangata e he mōhio e reira he kahore heke mai i waho te mua. Taua iwi ahu ki te kia tupato, engari e kore e te meka i tangohia e ratou i te mauahara hou katoa. Ko nga wa katoa, me te wahi katoa, i reira e tino - ka riro i te kaitiaki o ngā kōrero tuku iho, i pai, i roto i te "Tuí Old", i kino rawa - i roto i te obscurantists. Wā uhinga ki te hapori o te iwi riro huru kino, me te riro he ingoa whare. A reira, e kore e he ara tangata noa, he piri o te noa, e tika ana ki te āhua, te ara tuku iho o te ora, tango i te whakatūtū takatāpui, tapanga rite "momo." E kore te te ara te reira i te tino. Tenei te vai atura. Ranei te mate, e ka kua hapori kua kino a ka haere tonu ki te haere i mua ki te heke mai anaanaraa, he i roto i tona hanganga, rite reira kua tonu, rerekē, te ritenga, tohe kaha ki ia atu whakaaro me ariā.

He pūnaha etahi o whakaaro

Ko te tirohanga pūnaha huaina haratau puta rite te whakautu kore ki te Wīwī Revolution, me te nui nui o te toto maringi e reira. Te tau 1792-1794 i roto i te aamu o te ao nei e mohiotia ana ko nga tau o te wehi. Ie au wä puta huaina haratau rite te tauhohe paruru tūturu o te hapori, e kite pehea i roto i te pai o te mano, he haurangi, Ka puta ariki tuatahi, aru e te iwi, ue'i ia ki te kino. I roto i tenei take, he momo - he tangata nei i runga i te taha o ngā uara, whakamatauria a whakamatauria ratou wa utu, te turanga o nei - te tikanga o te ture, me te whanaketanga ahu whakamua o te hapori.

rōpū huritau

titiro te pūnaha i te mana o te iwi tino nui o taua wa i hanga te rōpū i te mea i roto i te mana i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha mai te wa o te Faaho'i-, e ko, i muri i te whakahokinga mai o te kāwanatanga Bourbon - 1814-1830 tau. Otiia i roto i Ingarangi, i te rōpū e kauwhau i enei whakaaro, i whanau i roto i te rau tau XVII, ka ona fakafoki, i muri i Cromwell. Na ka karanga ia i te "Tory", me i roto i te 1832 i runga i tona kaupapa ake, whakaingoatia "momo." I te wa o tona tīmatanga, ko te rōpū o te āhua ahu whakamua, rite whawhai ki obscurantism fakalotu - te ture o te "hopu makutu" i whakakorea i roto i te 1677 (ahakoa tupu te reira ki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o te "Whig" ranei te Democrats). kia waiho tenei take hei tauira o te aha te momo - he mema o te rōpū, e tautoko auahatanga ahu whakamua.

ētahi wā devotees

e kore ētahi pātai iwi espousing whakaaro momo e anake i te taha o te ahunga whakamua, engari he ascetics. te reira e pā ana ki te tiaki i te whānau tuku iho , me te karakia. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e tika ana mo te tiaki o ngā uara momo, te wā-whakamatau. Ahakoa te tautoko nui o te pakanga ki a Karaitiana, rīpene o tahanga, kuware, tapahia patanga kino atu me patoto he ripeka, take, ahu ki te matakawa. A i roto i tenei take ngā, he momo - ki te tangata e he tino e whakaiti e mea kei te tupu, me te karanga i te kaheru he kaheru, no te mea he reira tona whakapono - e kore koe e taea e pupuhi ake te hahi, me te ki te kawe ki raro, i te ripeka. Kia aroha mai, he taua mea i roto i to tatou wa titau te itoito ngā - tahuri atu katoa e tika ana na reira, a kihai i mutu i te rewera-nohoia. Na ko wai e nga conservatives nei, kia rite ki te tikanga, tino whakahē taua poauau tutu, me te pukuriri paerikiriki? I roto i ētahi wā, te toa me ascetics. He "ahu whakamua" kaiwhakahau o te kite hou o te whanaungatanga tangata tahuri ki obscurantists me kore ratou rārangi katoa rite te hararei, me te wharekarakia tahunga o hairesi. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, whakawhanake te hapori i roto i te tōrino. Na reira, e rave rahi ariā hei te tahi mea ahu whakamua, te tahi mea whakaheke. Na taea te whakahoki i ngā wā rerekē ki te pātai "Ko wai e nga conservatives," i roto i te ara maha.

rongonui Single-hutia o te wā "tiaki"

Ko te wā, i te tikanga haumaru, Kei te whānui whakamahia i roto i te ora ia rā - mutu hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te atu i te angitu atu whai-ake, te hanga o te rakau rautaki, mehua hangarau hoki te tiaki ki te waikura o te tau nui o wahi, a ka ki te mea he mōhio ki nga hapu i roto i te Kihi - hua te faaineineraa hotoke. huaina tenei katoa ko te tiaki. Ko te pātai o "tūpato - he aha te mea te reira?" Baffling. "He aha?" E pā ana ki te maimoatanga o te ahanoa popohe, me i reira te mārama kōrero ki te rokiroki. I roto i tenei take e taea te huaina reira he haumaru taonga whakarei, hei tauira winika. Ko te wā "tiaki" taea te tautuhi whakamutunga tuku etahi painga e ka taea i roto i nga wa pai, me te kore e whakaaetia i roto i te mate. Ka taea te kite i tiaki Ie rite te whakatārewatanga o te awa ki te whakaora. kitea tiaki putunga o ngā rauemi māori. kia rerekē te take. Nuinga o ngā wā whanaketanga huakore - kahore tomokanga, hohonu, me ētahi atu I te tahi taime waiho te whenua o taonga mo te heke mai ... A i roto i tenei take, i te pātai o "tūpato - e te" koe e taea e whakahoki e ko te tangata, te tunu mo te toko i te ora o nga whakatupuranga e heke mai.