Submarine "Zaporizhia" Naval Forces o Ukraine: whakaahuatanga, hītori, opuaraa

Ko te submarine "Zaporizhia" - he kongakonga o te wā, nofo te USSR artifact. haere ia ki te Ukraine, a ko ki hei te matamua o te Armada kaipuke, engari, rite tokomaha i roto i te āhua Iukereiniana, i nga tikanga i nga kupu, a ka mahi ora o te mahi ruku i roto i na amateurs. Na tahuri koronga pai ki meka whakama e tāpiri pöuri i te taonga o te whenua.

hanga

I whakatakotoria iho submarine "Zaporizhia" submarine i te hanga kaipuke Admiralty i Leningrad, March 24, 1970, tuku iho reira nga rakau o 29 Mei, ka hoatu ki te moana i runga i Noema 6 o taua tau. A marama torutoru i muri, January 20, 1971, i whakarōpūtia hei wāhanga o te Navy o te Northern Fleet o te USSR. Hei wāhanga o te Navy o te Uniana i tabulahia i reira i raro i te ingoa waehere B-435. Te whakarōpū NATO tenei momo o mua homai te ingoa "Foxtrot". Submarine hangaia mō hīkoi roa i runga i te moana - ko reira te momo tuatahi o oko submarine mo hoko kaweake. whakarewahia te tauira whakamutunga i roto i 1983. Te nuinga o te rokiroki raro o poti te solia kua ka tikanga o ranei he mongamonga whare taonga.

Te taviniraa i roto i te Navy ruku Russian Kaupapa 641 "Zaporozhye" kukū pau 20 tau. puta 14 roa-whānui whakawhitinga, Tunisia, Hiria, Cuba, Morocco roto tauranga kua meatia i roto i tenei wā. kawea rōpū ratonga Basic nga wai o te Moana Barents me te Mediterranean, te awa parautanga Atlantic Ocean. Ko te katoa maha o submarine ara traversed he 13 mano maero.

I roto i te Black Moana tāruru kua tomo August 27, 1990, i oho ki te wahi o te ūnga hou uta arawai. Kua riro te pūtake o te noho tonga kokoru o Sevastopol. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR me te wehenga o te Black Moana tāruru i waenganui Russia me Ukraine submarine B-435 haere ki te taha ki Iukereiniana, i reira riro ia he tau taha U01 me te ingoa hou - ". Zaporozhye"

Hanga wā Soviet

tū te nāna nui tuatahi o te waka ruku "Zaporizhzhia" i muri i te pakanga Atlantic i 1972. kawea hanga nāianei i roto i runga i te poari i 1979 ki te 1981 i roto i Kronstadt. kawea hanga i roto i te Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) i roto i muri i te whakawhitinga o te Black Moana Fleet. Nā ki te kore o te pūtea mo te hoko o pūhiko i whakatakotoria ki runga.

Ko te ora o te waka ruku i roto i te mau Ukrainian

Ko te whakarau o te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" - he melodrama hōia, te wahi i te ranunga o te kata me te roimata, ko te militancy anake i roto i te hītori taitara o te momo. Mai iriirihia te kaipuke i te tino nui o Napara Forces o Ukraine, ka whakaaro te ira o nga patu nui raro, ka u ai he tira e tika ana i roto i te puka o te wehenga. Tuhinga reira o:

• tino o ngā kaimahi - Kāpene paetukutuku 1.
• Tuarua Captain o te mahi mātauranga.
• ngaio motuhake (tākuta, miner, kaiwhakatere me pera i runga i. D.).
• Kaiāwhina wawe. Ngā kaimahi ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira o te ana'iraa 2.

Hei wāhanga o te wehenga i te pou whakahau ki nga kaimahi e tika ana, uru o te tiketike kaiwhakatere hōia paetukutuku. E mahi i te katoa kotahi anake ahanoa ngā, i te mea te waka ruku "Zaporizhia". I roto i tenei take, te ētahi o te kaipuke i runga i te tapoko - ki reira ko kahore he ngaio e taea ki te hanga manuao tohaina pūtea ngaro tonu i roto i te whitiki o rangatira.

Ngenge o nga mau hiaai te whakanui ake o te Division namata, faaoti Naval Forces o te whakahaere o Ukraine ki te whakakahore i te reira, a ka whakawhitia i te waka ruku i ki mata kaipuke. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2001, i te whakanui nui o te tau o te waka ruku - ko 35 nga tau o te kaipuke. Tino diluted kōrero reka: ko te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" paiherea ki te tauranga ki taura maitai, te kore e kua tika totohu ai.

raruraru Kariki hanga Ukrainian

I muri i te whakawhitinga o Ukraine submarine "Zaporizhia" haere ano ki te hanga, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Balaklava. I roto i te 2003, i muri i te mahi ū, i whakarewahia te waka ruku, engari i roto i te mahi huru kihai i hoatu. Ko te take hoki e - e kore pākahiko. Feia faatere o te Ukrainian Navy faaoti ki te hoko i tētahi pūhiko hou i roto i te kamupene Kariki moni utu Germanos SA ki $ 3.5 miriona, i e whakahere kamupene Russian ki te hoko he iti nga pākahiko, engari kua pai te taha Ukrainian.

Ko te take i kore te terminals i runga i te pākahiko e pai submarine Soviet tahuri atu, tika ia raua e haere ratou ki te tāuta, i tua atu, i te taha whānui o pākahiko rite haere mai ratou. Na noho i runga i te kaipuke e takoto ake mo tetahi e ono nga tau, me te pākahiko i kohikohi puehu tata, i runga i te parenga i raro i te teneti. Ko te whakaaro ki te whakahoki "te whenua katoa kaipuke raro", arā, o te poti kotahi mau ahi Yuriy Yekhanurov, ko wai i reira te Minita o Defence o Ukraine. I roto i te tau 2009, i te waka ruku Ukrainian "Zaporizhia" i nekehia atu te kaipuke i te tauranga, ka hoatu ki roto ki te tere ū kaipuke hanga.

Mahi kahore mutunga

Works i roto i te ū tonu noa Hānuere o 2010, pākahiko kua tāuta i runga i te waka ruku, kawea atu mahi tāutanga i runga i te whakaminenga o te pāorooro, teihana hihiani, ngā pūnaha kōrero. I roto i whai wāhi te kāwanatanga hawhe-whakahou o te waka ruku i roto i mahi manuao "Fairway o te rangimarie", puritia i roto i te 2011. I roto i te mahi ki runga ki taua mea mahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaora i takoto i te raro o te waka ruku.

i haere tonu kaipuke Ukrainian roa hanga whakapehapeha i roto i 2012 i runga i te rohe o te Russian wāhi hanga Moana Black. Kua Kua whakakapia e wahi o te takere, Torpedo korere, hanga tirohanga o te pūnaha urungi, hanga e te peita tinana me ētahi atu mahi, tae atu i te pākahiko kati tāuta production Kariki.

haere rite pai rite e hiahia ana matou e kore e mea katoa, me ngā take pūtea kino te ora o te Ukrainian Defence Tāhuhu. I 2014, i reira ko te totohenga i waenganui i te tari hoahoa "Chernomorets" (hanga o te kaikirimana ruku) me te hōia, i reira te utu e hiahiatia tuatahi mō ngā ratonga hurihia ei i roto i te nui o 3 miriona hryvnia. whakaaetia te ina tohe i roto i manakohia o te Bureau, engari e kore e kua te moni i whakawhitia.

Ratonga raro i te haki o Ukraine

I roto i te Maehe 2012, i te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" hopea haere i runga i tona misioni whakangungu tuatahi hei wāhanga o te Ukrainian Navy. I roto i te moana tuwhera, whakahaere ia ki te tiki atu i roto i April o te taua tau. Ko te tapeke pau i runga i te hanga o te waka ruku, ko te pā ana ki 60 miriona hryvnia.

Tirohia ngā pūnaha Acoustics raro, pāorooro, otaota diesel, i tū pākahiko i Pipiri o 2012. Ko te ruku tuatahi i muri i te whakahoutanga ka mau wahi i roto i te taua tau i roto i te Hōngongoi. haere te submarine ki raro ki te hohonu poutiro, i te mea 14 mita. ka mau Tata mahi hōia tahi me te whakanui ki te whai wāhitanga o Munuwao Ukrainian me Russian wahi i roto i Sevastopol, i roto i te taua 2012.

I te 2013, i te waka ruku "Zaporizhzhia" i tino uru ki roto ki te Ukrainian Navy ka herea te i roto i te Musketeers Bay.

MURI tereraa i Ukraine

Ko te État tukipoto d'i puta i roto i Ukraine i te 2014, hoatu nga tangata katoa o te whenua, tae atu ki te hōia, fehangahangai ki te whiriwhiri. whakahaere te tangata ki te hanga i te matau, he tonu te tangata i roto i te tumanako e ka hoki mai i te āhuatanga ki te aronga whaitake, engari he iti iho te tūponotanga. Kainoho o te kūrae Crimean ki te tango i te whakatau i ki uira, me te kore i reira uaua, hoatu nga ngā i tangohia e wahi i taua wa i roto i Kiev.

whakaritea Ukraine ki timata tupu o tona kaipuke ki te putanga o te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" i roto i te täoro. Ko he nui māmā atu ki te kawe i nga whāinga rautaki waho kupu te ngiha. Ke peresideni Ukrainian, minita korero, te feia faatere "nezalezhnoy" i korero te rota o kaiwhakatere, engari kihai i meatia e, me te iti rawa. Ko te submarine "Zaporizhia" mo ona tau i roto i te Navy o Ukraine kihai i riro te whakahoutanga i tonu, kihai i taea e ki te whakahaere mahi tango i te pakanga moana i runga i te taea waka ruku ranei ki te hokai i te moana te waka, kihai i nga mana Ukrainian whakararuraru ki te pīkau i te waka ruku ki patu hou, ahakoa reira e ai ta te reira i rite te wae whawhai.

i roto i anake nga tautooraa o te waka, me te rangatira o te waka ruku noho "Zaporizhia" kaipuke o te Naval Forces o Ukraine manu. I roto i Maehe 2014 te waka, rite i wahia te whenua katoa kia rua nga ropu: te hunga pai ki te noho i roto i te "nenki" i kore e fafau tetahi opuaraa, kua whakaritea e ētahi atu ki te tango i te tupono ka noho i roto i te tikanga, engari i raro i te Russian haki o St. Anaru.

whakawhiti Chronicle

Whiriwhiringa ki te waka i roto i Maehe 2014 ka mau wahi i roto i te huru kukū, e waru nga wa i te taha Russian tono i hanga mo te whakawhiti o te whawhai katoa mutu ki te kaipuke i runga i ki te Russian Navy. tautoko Maehe 11 heramana nga rangatira o te pa o Zaporozhye, a tonoa te kai kaumoana hinganga.

March 25 Russian Mokoia whakahaere ki te hopu i te waka ruku. Ko te waka i roto i te afa: kihai etahi heramana ki te hoatu ki runga, ka battened iho i roto i te kaipuke, faaoti te okiokinga ki tuku i te kaipuke. Ka mau te whakatau ki te neke i te rua o rangatira waka Shageev R. M. runga i te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" tuku iho te Iukereiniana haki manuao, i te wāwāhitanga o ringa koti, whakatū papa ki te ingoa o te kaipuke.

Wāhanga o te waka, arahina e Kāpene Klochanom AM, hiahia ki te noho i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te Ukrainian Navy, mahue ia te kaipuke. Otiia i muri i te ia haere te rangatira o te hanganga tuatahi kua i muri i te waka ruku i te taha o Russia. whakaarahia te haki o St. Andrew i runga i te artifact o te tāruru Iukereiniana, i i tohu, engari te whakamahi mahi o mua kia rite ki te kōwae whawhai, aue, e taea. Mahi koe i te whakawhitinga o Ukraine submarine "Zaporizhia" herea i roto i te tonga Bay o Sevastopol.

He aha te i muri?

March 29, 2014 te waka ruku "Zaporizhia" e te Black Moana tāruru ko te whakawa o te eita o tona whakamahi. Kua whakaarohia Balaklava whakahaere he waka ruku Project 641 hei whakaatu i roto i te Museum o te Cold War. A iti i muri mai, i roto i Hōngongoi 2014, ka mea te hōia e ka hoatu te waka ruku Ukraine i muri anake i te mutunga o te pakanga kaiākiri i roto i te rawhiti.

I roto i 2015, i te Hoahoa Bureau "Chernomorets" ki e kore i te taha Iukereiniana utua atu, wetewete i pākahiko, a kua whakaarohia whakahaere KB ki whakapumautia ki runga ki te kaupapa o te whare taonga waka ruku. I roto i te 2016, Admiral Vitko, te rangatira o te Black Moana tāruru o te Navy o te Russian Federation, hanga te whakatau whakamutunga e ka kore e whakarārangitia hei wāhanga o te waka ruku whawhai kaipuke "Zaporizhia".

Kei hea te te tino nui o te Ukrainian Navy pōkaikaha? Kei te herea ia i roto i te Tonga Bay. Ko te submarine raro mātakitaki, te kawe i roto i ngā pūnaha mahi ārai me tikanga. Ko te kupu whakamutunga i runga i tona whakamahi i hanga karere peresideniraa i roto i te Crimea O. Belavenets. E ai ki a ia, te waka ruku taea e te whare taonga whakaatu ranei: "I tenei take, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero ki te hoia. Ko te tonu te waka ruku hanga i roto i te Union Soviet ", - ka mea ia.