Sylvester Shchedrin, te toi Russian: biography, auaha

ko Sylvester Shchedrin muri te whenua whaiāipo Russian. Ahakoa te meka e ko poto tona ora, mahue ia i muri te rota o te mahi nui. huringa o te artist tino rongonui - "New Roma. Castle St. Angelo. " Ngā mihi ki te mahi whenua Shchedrin i roto i Russia ki te taumata hou, me tīmata ki te kia faahitihia hei momo motuhake.

Rangatahi i roto i Russia

ra hotoke hukapapa i roto i te utuafare pai tawhito i whanau, Sylvester Shchedrin. Ko e pā ana te nuinga ki Itari, te wahi i hanga e ia ona peita pai haurongo o te toi. ka mau te Russian te kaipeita taitamariki anake. Ahakoa te tau pau noa atu, kua ua tonu te toi rite te tangata Russian, me te anaanatae i roto i o te kāinga te whakarau. I whanau ia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1791 i roto i te hapu o Rector o te Academy o Toi, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Uncle, Semyon Fedorovich, ko te ahorangi i te Academy, a arahina ana piha haapiiraa. Takekore ki te mea e ki penei whanaunga pūmanawa whakarau o te tamaiti ko te mutunga foregone.

I 9 tau ka Shchedrin tau he tauira o te Academy. A, no te haere mai te reira i te wā ki te whiriwhiri i te whāiti, i haere ia ki te whakauru i roto i te piha haapiiraa o tona matua keke, e tohunga ana i roto i te whenua hoê mana'ona'oraa. Ko mate ohorere Semyon Fedorovich, me te taitamarikitanga whiriwhiri kaiakopono Ahorangi Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 kawea te ākonga tuatahi, he iti mētara hiriwa mō te tuhi i te ora. I roto i te tau e whai ake nei mo ratou whakatutukitanga i roto i te peita, ka whakawhiwhia e ia he koura iti kē. puta he Shchedrin i te Academy ki te tohu o te mētara koura nui mo te peita "Tirohia i te moutere o Petrovsky" i roto i te 1812. hoatu tenei tohu te paetahi te tika ki te haere ki Itari ki te ite i te natura taonga me masterpieces o toi puāwaitanga, pera-ka karanga "pensionerstva". Otiia no te mea o te whawhai ki a Napoleon haerenga i ki kia hiki. Anake i roto i te tau 1818, ki te artist taea te mutunga haere ki Itari. I roto i te Russia, e kore ia e hoki mai.

Italy

I te 27 tau whiwhi Shchedrin ki Roma. I te tuatahi, noho ia ki te punake Konstantin Batiushkov. I muri i te matao pakari o St Petersburg ki te ua tonu āhua Italian paki whakaaro te Pararaiha artist. mahi reira anake i te ora, i taua wa ko e he nekehanga orurehau. Ko te artist e kore e tuhituhi tika, pai reira whakaaro picturesque o awaawa matomato me te moana Azure. whakahaere ia ki te tuku maitai te pānga tūrama, te huru me te rangi. He tūturu kaiwaiata o Italian āhua riro Sylvester Shchedrin. e hiahia ana mahi toi ki te hoko Russian kore anake, engari ite ano hoki nga kaikohikohi rohe.

I muri ka haere a Roma Shchedrin ki Naples. Heoi, i reira te mea he oaoa orurehau whakawhanake a kihai i reira haumaru ki te noho. noho ano kaipeita i Roma. I te 1823 i hanga e ia tona peita tino rongonui - "New Roma. Castle St. Angelo. " I roto i te rā kati tau ano mo te Academy o Toi penihana, he reira wa ki te hoki mai te kāinga. Ko te mahi oaoa Shchedrin taua angitu i roto i Itari, faaoti ia ki te noho i konei. Kia ano oho te toi ki Naples. I roto i te pa pau ia te hotoke, a ka i roto i te mau tere mahana i roto i te pa iti takutai, hanga huahua i te taiao.

E kore te mea mohiotia mehemea whakaritea Shchedrin ki hoki ki Russia. Kei te kite te reira i i te reta e te whakarau o te whenua, me nga toi kāinga nui hiamo ia, ahakoa kihai i waiho e ia Italy i roto i te hohoro. Heoi, hoki ki a ia i kore ki te waiho. kopa Artist mate kino e kore e e te āwhina rānei maimoatanga utu i nga Haerea quack rongoa ranei. mate Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin i tau 39 i roto i te Whiringa 1830.

hanga

Hanganga o te whenua ake me faaipoipo i roto i ngā e pā ana ki ngā ingoa i roto i Russia me Shchedrina Ayvazovski. I mua ki enei rangatira o te whakapakoko o te natura i whakaaro he momo Salon huatau, me te kore i whai nui taimaha. Hiahia mō whakaahua me peita hītori. i kite Nature nuinga rite te papamuri mō te whakatakoto i te tauira whawhai hōia ranei. mua hoê mana'ona'oraa whenua Romantic, te tikanga e tohu ana pāriha momo marie tuanui ranei o whenua whenua. Romanticism humanizes āhua, inaianei riro te reira i te protagonist i te pikitia, faaite te toi whakaaro. kaitoi Favorite o te kōrero whaiāipo - te moana, me nga maunga. tīmata Shchedrin roto Classicism, engari hohoro te whakaneke atu i a ia. Ko tōna awaawa picturesque me ngā tirohanga moana paki i roto i atarau ko te momo whaiāipo.

E rave rahi o te mahi a te toi, me te kore i whakaurua i Russia, hoko ki te kohinga Italian tūmataiti. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira, ka tangohia ki pūkete kore o te faufaa ai'a o te kaipeita katoa. I roto i te St Petersburg Russian Museum taea kite koe i te "Tirohia Amalfi tata Naples", "Tirohia o te Coliseum i Roma," "Waterfall i Tivoli, e tata ana Roma." I roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov he "Moonlit Night i Naples", "grotto Matromanio", "Great Harbor i te motu o Capri," "Small Harbour i Sorrento." E penapena ētahi mahi i roto i ngā whare taonga rohe, pērā i "Naples view ara Pozilippo" ranei "titiro Groth Vesuve".

Castle St. Angelo

"Kainga Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - te kōrero tino pai-mohiotia Shchedrin. Tino korero, e kore i te reira i te pikitia, engari he huringa o waru peita i raro i te taitara. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te angitu pahika pērā e na tono rongonui ka tango Shchedrin atu he torutoru aua, rerekē te marama, me te wa o te ra. Ko tētahi o nga mahi kei roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

I runga i te koaka e whakaaturia ana te kaitoi te parepare Tiber tata te whare i reira i noho ai ia ia. Ko te papamuri homai te "tawhito" Roma. Here e taea te kite koe i te pa, me te whare karakia, ngaro i roto i te kōkōuri o te rangi. I roto i te mua - iti whare, Quay me te hī ika poti tawhito. mana Special homai nga whika āta unu o kaihao rawakore. Painting ora me whai manawa ana. fakamamafa'i Shchedrin te rerekē: i runga i te tukutuku patata whakapaipai mua Roma, me te kore te tatau mua i teie nei.

"Mahau, hipoki waina-"

Ko te tauihu o te teneti matomato me ngā tūāpapa ko tetahi o te tino i roto i te mahi pakeke o Shchedrin. huaina e ia te reira "Pergolata". Pergola Italian - parani ara hīkoi ranei i raro i te tuanui, hipoki ki te greens mingimingi. I roto i enei pikitia Kāre te toi ki te tuku lelei nai o te marama, me te wāhi, te whakatutuki tukutuku taoto ra. Ko te peita tino rongonui i roto i te aamu - "mahau, hipoki waina-" (1828). ahiahi wera Italian. mutu te rōpū o te iwi ki te akaanga i te hauhautanga o te tūāpapa. E kore matou e mohio ki tenei hapu hoa noa ranei. Ko reira mārama e he ngenge i te wera fakaongosia ratou. e kore e tika te iwi ki konei extras, he whakaputa, me te kore e kōpeka ia ahua. Ko ratou i roto i te au i te āhua me ona ngä, kahore ratou e titiro te pikitia oti. atarangi momona o tauutuutu tapawhā ki te ra koura, i roto i te muri, ko te moana puru. Titiro i te pikitia, riro te pūtirotiro ki tenei raumati Italian wera.

"Naples e Moonlight"

I roto i te wā whakamutunga o te ora o Sylvester Shchedrin ka seascape hiahia ki te rama whakaari. tuhituhi e ia he maha o scenes po, e tohu ana i te moana, horoi i roto i atarau rarua. Ko tētahi o ratou kei te roto St. Petersburg, he "Naples e Moonlight" (1829). Ka taea te wehea te pikitia e toru nga wahi. Matau moana pouri ki silhouettes o poti. Mahue hanga te pa o me te ū poti i reira kaihao painaina ratou i te ahi. Karaunatia pikitia o rangi whaiāipo, kōruru, i reira he āputa i roto i nga kapua whātaretare marama te po. I runga i tenei kaitoi kānawehi solves te mahi uaua ki te ngā i roto i te hanganga kotahi mura mura ahi atarau makariri, me te mahana. Ngā kairangahau o Shchedrin mea e he tino iho ki te whenua paki mua i roto i te au maite, me te tapatahi tona mahi i muri mai.