Take kanohi Cataract, atamira o te mate me ngā tikanga mō te rongoā

kanohi pokonga - he huru i roto i nei riro kapua te arotahi, me, rite ki te hua o whakakitea ofatiraa o te taumata rerekē. pea te whanaketanga o tenei mate e tika ana ki te aroaro o etahi mate (hei tauira, mate huka), engari maha whakatika reira i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho, kia rite ki te tikanga, kino ki kanohi. I roto i te take ka taea o te mate e karangatia e hoki te taiao kino, nui o te tarukino paihana āhua paitini, me te te mahi o te radiation hihi katinga radiation ranei. I roto i te 90% o ngā take o te pokonga whanake rite te hua o te tukanga hoholo māori, no te mea ki te tau i reira ko te denaturation o te pūmua, i te mea wahi o te arotahi.

Kia aroha mai, pokonga kanohi - ko te mate tina heke, maimoatanga momo e taea. Ko te ara anake i roto i - pokanga, i roto i nei nekehia atu te arotahi te ataruatia, a i roto i tona wahi whakaurua te he arotahi tāwhaiwhai.

Te reira e tauturu whakahokia titiro, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te manawanui o te ora.

Ko tētahi momo o te mate he congenital pokonga, ai o ai hei disorders pūkoro, mate huka, ranei mate hopuhopu ki i whai wāhi te kaiao matua i roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga i. Treatment tei runga i te tohu o whīwhiwhi o te mate, ki te kore e pokanoa te reira ki te whanaketanga tūturu o te tamaiti, e hiahiatia ana wawaotanga hāparapara te. Heoi, i roto i te take te ritenga, ka poka te reira ki te hanganga o te takahi o te pokapū tirohanga, te koha me mole rite hohoro rite taea.

A, no te whanake he tangata he kanohi pokonga, faaite mai te tohu e whai ake nei:

1. heke Visual acuity te.
2. I te tahi taime i reira he whakapakari i o myopia.
3. kite te manawanui mea mārama.
4. riro te tauira ma, hina kowhai ranei kauruku.
5. Tūtohutanga ki heke te marama piki ranei.

Tikanga, tautuhia te irava e te koinga me te tātaritanga mara o tirohanga, kawea mana pēhanga intraocular. whakamahi hoki i te tākuta electrophysiological me ultrasound whakamātautau o te etine me karere. tukua nga hua rangahau te tākuta ki te whakarite i te maimoatanga hauora hāparapara ranei. Kia mahara e kore e maimoatanga momo faaore i te mate, engari anake ka taea ki a koe pōturi iho tona whanaketanga.

Ko te mate e he tino noa i roto i te iwi pakeke - he he kanohi pokonga tenei. Treatment te tikanga reira kawea i roto i te whakamahi i phacoemulsification ultrasonic e taea tūhāhā te arotahi i roto i te moroiti-kokoti. Ko te wā tuatahi i whakamahia he tukanga rite mo neke atu i te toru tekau tau ki muri. I teie mahana, Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te 90% o nga whakawhitinga katoa.

Kia mahara e whakaaturia rangahau hou kua e te roa he puhoi i roto i te mahi i te manawanui, e tatari ana mo te matuatanga tonu o awhiowhio wai, te uaua ka waiho te reira maimoatanga whai-ake.

tupulaki pokonga kanohi i pā ana ki 4 ki te 6 tau (12% o tūroro). Tata 15% o te taupori manawanui kauneke reira āta runga 10-15 tau. Ko te nuinga o te iwi, e pā ana ki 70%, mate haereraa ki atamira nui pumau i 6 ki te 10 tau. Ko he tonu pokanga pai ki te whakapau i waho tatari mo te mate oti o kite.

hape whakapono tokomaha te iwi e nga awhiowhio wai - he kiriata i hanga nei i runga i te mata o te kanohi waho. Ko te pana tenei e tika ana ki te meka e kite i te manawanui mea katoa e rite ana ki te roto i te arai. Heoi, ko te ngako o te mate nui ake taumaha me te hohonu, no te mea te huri nga āhuatanga me te āhua o te arotahi. Ko te aha e kore te te pokonga tukinotia e te kai motuhake ranei pata. Ko ratou, rite tuhia i mua, kia paku pōturi te ahunga whakamua o te mate, engari e kore e whakaora i te reira.