Tamaiti ki raro - he aha te auraa i te reira? Tohu me tohu o Down syndrome

Ko te kupu "iho" i roto i te hapori o tenei ra te atu pinepine whakamahia rite ki te tawai. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tokomaha whaea ki manawa bated tatari mo nga hua o te ultrasound, mo te wehi o whakararuraru tohu. I muri i te katoa, te tamaiti ki raro i roto i te whānau - te reira he tamataraa e titau ahotea tinana, me te hinengaro. Na he aha te mea Down syndrome? He aha e nga tohu me tohu?

He aha te mea Down syndrome?

syndrome o Raro - tenei pīari ira, congenital pīari pūira. Kei te haere tahi te reira e te pato'iraa o te tahi mau tohu hauora me te tauwhatinga o te whanaketanga ā-tinana tonu. He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore he hāngai te kupu "mate", mai e korero tatou e pā ana ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga motuhake, arā o te syndrome.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te syndrome whakapae puta 1500 tau ki muri. Ko pēnei ki te toenga o te tamaiti ki te tau tenei tohu o te syndrome o Down, kitea i roto i nga American o te pa French o matapihi-sur-Saône. Ko kahore rerekē i te mua, i nei e taea tetahi faaoti e kore e te iwi ki te hauā rite i raro ki te pēhanga tūmatanui tanu.

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaahuatia Down syndrome i roto i 1866 e te rata John Langdon Raro o Ingarangi. Katahi ka karangatia e te kaipūtaiao tenei āhuatanga "mongolism." I muri i te tahi mau wa, ko te māuiuitanga i muri i te Kaikitetuatahi.

He aha e nga take?

Mō te take mo nei i reira e, i mohiotia tenei mea anake i roto i te 1959 tamariki ki Down syndrome. Na kua conditionality ira o tenei mate kua mohiotia e te kaipūtaiao French Gerard Lejeune.

tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te take pono o te syndrome - te putanga o te rua anō o pūira. Kei te hanga e te reira i te wā o te kikiritanga. Tikanga, he tangata hauora i roto i ia pūtau he 46 o pūira takirua i roto i te pūtau tupuranga (hua manu, me te parāoa, me) i reira e rite hawhe - 23. Otiia i te wa o te kikiritanga o hua manu, me te parāoa wiki, ngā ratou kete ira ki te hanga i tētahi pūtau hou - he kākano.

Maoro, haamata te whakatō kākano ki wehe. I roto i tenei tukanga, i reira mai te wa, ina ko te rite ki te irinaki ra rererua te maha o ngā pūira i roto i te pūtau. Ko ratou titaria tonu ki amo ritenga o te pūtau, ka kua wehea ia i roto i te hawhe. Tenei Ko te wahi puta te hapa. A, no te nga taumahatanga 21th rua o pūira, taea "hopu" reira ki tetahi ki tetahi. Whakatō kākano tonu toutou e irinaki ra i hanga kukune. Heoi i reira he tamariki ki Down syndrome.

momo o te syndrome

E toru ngā momo o raro syndrome, i runga i nga āhuatanga o nga tikanga ira o ratou takanga rānei:

• Tātoru. Ko te take matarohia o tona tupu tenei - 94%. Puta reira ka reira te mea he ngangau i te hahiraa 21 i roto i te wehenga takirua o pūira.
• Translocation. Tenei ahua o raro syndrome ko iti noa, 5 anake% o te wā. Ko te kupu i reira ko te whakawhiti o te wahi o te pūira te ira katoa ki tētahi atu tauwāhi ranei. Ka taea e rauemi ira "peke" i tetahi pūira ki tetahi ranei i roto i te pūira taua. Ko te ahua o tenei syndrome whai wāhi rauemi papa ira whakatakotoria.
• Mosaicism. Ko te puka tino uaua tupu o te syndrome kitea, kei te anake i roto i te 1-2% o te wā. Ki te takahi taua o te pūtau tinana kei te huinga noa o pūira - 46, me te tahi atu wahi - nui haere, arā, pea he iti rerekē i ō rātou hoa, engari he iti muri i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro 47. tamariki ki syndrome Raro mosaic. Tikanga, he uaua ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga taua.

Ko te putanga o te syndrome

Ko te tamaiti he syndrome o Raro e ngāwari mohio tonu i muri i whanau. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• upoko rahi iti, te hoki papatahi o te matenga o;
• mata papatahi, papatahi piriti ihu;
• kauwae iti, mangai, taringa;
• kanohi ki te puninga āhuatanga me te wāwāhi matahao;
• maha ka puaki te mangai;
• poto wahi, maihao, kaki;
• reo uaua ngoikore;
• he nikau whanui ki te kiri hake (monkey) korukoru.

Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te mohio ngā pēpi ki Down syndrome i enei tohu. Ka taea e ratou te whakatau i te mātanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te iwi noa. Na, whakapumautia te tātaritanga e te tirohanga āmiki me te maha o tätari.

syndrome pehea kino?

Ki te i whanau te whānau ki raro, e hiahia ana koe ki te hamani i te reira ki te tiaki tika. Te nuinga o enei tamariki, i roto i te tua ki nga tohu o waho, te whakawhanake i te mate nui:

• wātea i te mate waimaero;
• mate ngakau congenital ;
• whanaketanga rerekē o te pouaka.

Hoki enei take, tamaiti ki raro atu pinepine kitea ki mate tamarikitanga, te mamae i mate pūkahukahu. I tua atu, e pā ana tona tupu te ki te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana. hanganga puhoi o te pūnaha kūnatu kia uta e te whakaiti i roto i te mahi paru, me mau fifi i roto i te nakunaku. E mea pinepine te tamaiti ki raro i roto i te hiahia o te pokanga ngakau uaua. I tua atu, ka taea e te whakawhanake i te reira pōrearea o te tahi atu whēkau.

I te tahi taime, ki te karo mau hopearaa kino o te mahi tangohia i roto i te wa ki te āwhina i. Na reira, ko te reira faufaa ki te ruri i te wā o te whanaketanga i mua-mua o te tamaiti.

rōpū mōrearea

I te toharite, te pā o te syndrome o Down - 1: 600 (1 tamaiti i roto i te 600). Heoi, enei whika tēnā i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Kei te maha whanau whakaunu tamariki ki nga wahine i runga i 35 tau. Ko te tuakana te wahine, te nui te mōrea o ia i te tamaiti ki te hauā. Na reira, ko te whaea o 35 tau tino nui ki te tango i nga whakamātautau e tika ana katoa hauora i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te hapūtanga.

Heoi, ko te whanau o ngā tamariki ki raro syndrome puta i roto i te mau metua vahine ki runga ki te 25 tau. I kitea te reira e kia hoki hei te take mo tenei tau o te papa, te aroaro o te mau faaipoiporaa e pā ana tata me, piro nui, te tau o te kuia.

tātaringa

kia teie mahana te tātari Down syndrome i te wā o te hapūtanga. Ko te pera-ka karanga "whakamātautau mō te Down syndrome" ngā te whānuitanga katoa o akoranga. huaina tikanga katoa o te tātaritanga i mua i whanau te prenatal me herenga wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū:

• urutomo - pokanga whai wāhi mai i te whakaekenga o te wāhi waimatū;
• kore-urutomo - kahore kătahi ki te tinana.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi o ngā tikanga ngā:

• Amniocentesis. taiepa ngira Motuhake hua waikahu. Ko te pūtau i roto i roto i tenei wai i waiho i raro ki te ako iranga mo te aroaro o abnormalities pūira. Takahi, Ka taea e te tikanga e kino mo te heke mai o te kukune, na e kore e whakahau te reira mea katoa.
• Taiepa nui iti o te kiko (unuhanga), te wāhanga anga fetal (chorion). Kei te whakapono te reira e te rauemi hua homai he hua ake pono ki rangahau ira.
  

Ko te rōpū tuarua o tikanga ngā he atu haumaru, hei tauira, ultrasound me rangahau matüora. kitea syndrome iho e ultrasound i te wiki 12 o te hapūtanga. Tikanga, ngā te ako taua i te whakamātautau toto. Ki te kahore he he mōrea e te tamaiti he wahine kua iho, me te reira ki te haere i roto i te huinga katoa o rangahau.

Ka taea e te ārai e ahau i te reira?

Ārai i te ahua o te tamaiti ki Down syndrome taea e anake ki runga ki te timatanga o te haputanga i te whaea ira, me te papa o te rangahau. ka whakaatu whakamātautau Special te tohu o te mōrea o te pūira mate i roto i te kukune heke mai. e tenei ki āhuatanga maha pūkete - te tau o te whaea, papa, mama ruau, te aroaro o whanaunga toto marenatia, syndrome o whakatupuranga Down i te utuafare.

Te tāutu raruraru i roto i te hapū wawe, te wahine he noa ki te whakatau e pā ana ki o te kukune te whakarau. Te whakatairanga i te tamaiti ki te syndrome o Down - he tukanga rawa matatini me te wā-kai. toku ora katoa ka hiahia te tiaki-te kounga tiketike tenei tamaiti. Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e ara tamariki ki taua hauātanga taea tino i roto i te kura, me te angitu i roto i te ora.

He reira he maimoatanga?

Kei te whakaaro te reira e kore e taea te ora Down syndrome, rite ko reira he mate ira. Heoi, i reira he ara ki te noho ana tohu.

Me ki kia tahuri tamariki ki Down syndrome. Āpiti atu ki te tiaki hauora-kounga tiketike, e hiahia ana ratou whakangungu tika. Ko ratou he roa te wa e kore e taea e ako e founga ki te tango i te tiaki o ratou, na e hiahia ana koe ki te fakahūhū enei pūkenga. I tua atu, e hiahia ana ratou wā tonu ki te kaihaumanu kupu me te kairomiromi. He Kei te āta hangaia hōtaka whakanohonoho mo enei tamariki, te āwhina ratou ki te whakawhanake me te urutau ki te hapori.

Tenei whanaketanga pūtaiao hou rite te kakau maimoatanga pūtau taea utu mo te takamuri i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana o te tamaiti. Ka taea e therapy haerenga tipu wheua, te whanaketanga roro, whakapumautia kai tōtika whekau, whakarei mate. Ko te kupu whakataki o ngā pūtau kakau i te tinana o te tamaiti timata tonu i muri i whanau.

He he mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga o etahi drugs wā roa-. whakapai ake ratou pākia me whai he pānga pai i runga i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti ki Down syndrome.

Raro ko Society

Ko te tino uaua tamariki ki Down syndrome ki urutau ki te hapori. Otiia i te wa ano ko te reira kōrero nui. He tino hoa, ngāwari ki te haere i runga i te whakapā, pai whakaunu Children, ahakoa te hīrere huru. Kei te maha hoki enei mau huru i huaina ratou "tamaiti solar."

I roto i Russia, te huru ki ngā tamariki ki te pūira pīari, kahore pai rerekē. Ko te tamaiti lags muri i roto i te whanaketanga, ka taea e riro i te kaupapa o te manuki roto ratou hoa, e kua he pānga te waipiro i runga i tona whanaketanga hinengaro.

ka whai fifi puta noa to ratou oraraa te iwi ki Down syndrome. e kore e ratou noa te tiki ki te kindergarten, ki te kura. E ratou uaua i roto i te kimi mahi. Ehara i te mea ohie ki te tīmata i te utuafare, engari tae noa ki te kore te reira, i reira e raruraru ki te kaha ki te whai tamariki. te whakaunu tangata huakore, a i roto i nga wahine i kaha ake te tūpono o te whanau o te uri mate.

Heoi, iwi ki raro syndrome taea arahi i te ora tonu. E taea e ki te ako ratou, ahakoa te meka e tenei tukanga ko e nui pōturi ratou. I roto i enei iwi i reira e maha kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, hoki i whakapumautia Theatre o Simple i roto i 1999 i roto i Moscow.