Tangohanga o te gallbladder: rite te tikanga ki te whiriwhiri?

Tangohanga o te gallbladder, cholecystectomy ranei, - he reira tetahi o nga ara whai hua tino ki te hamani gallstones, ona pōauautanga me ētahi atu mate. Tei runga i te mate ngā me te rata manawanui kōwhiria tetahi o nga tikanga e rua - laparotomy (pokanga tuwhera tuku iho) ranei laparoscopy (pokanga minimally urutomo). Kia titiro a ki te mea ko te ia o enei tikanga, me aha he o ratou painga.

He aha te mea he laparotomy?

Laparotomy - he tuku iho tukanga hāparapara mō te whakatuwhera i te kōhao puku. Tangohanga o te gallbladder i laparotomy i huaina cholecystectomy tuku iho. whakamana ana te tikanga kei te whakamahi i rehunga whānui i roto i te kokoti 3-5 cm i runga i te taiepa puku he mārōrō. I roto i te pokanga, te tango i te tākuta te gallbladder, oko ka sutured me kokoti.

Ko te painga o tenei tikanga, ko te e ki he kokoti nui ki ngā me e palpation te aromatawai i te āhua o te okana. Ko hoki Open pokanga ki te tango i te gallbladder te tikanga e iti iho te wā whakaritea ki ngā tukanga minimally urutomo e maha e whai wāhi nui. Ano hoki, ka taea tenei tikanga ki a koutou te karo pēhanga toto tiketike i roto i te kōhao puku, e taea arai i te mahi o nga pūnaha romahā me te Cardiovascular.

I te wa ano, he ona drawbacks, i roto i nei te ngaukino tino me o whakanohonoho he wā roa te cholecystectomy tuku iho. Whakaora i muri cholecystectomy e pā ana ki e rua wiki, engari kia noho i te manawanui i te kāinga mo te he marama.

He aha te mea laparoscopy?

He he he tikanga atu ngawari o te tango i te gallbladder - cholecystectomy laparoscopic. Tenei tukanga e kore e rapu i te kokoti nui, i hanga tango o te gallbladder te roto i nga rua iti o te kore neke atu i te 1, 5 cm i runga i te taiepa puku mārōrō, i roto i nei he taputapu motuhake. Tikanga, hoki mahi titau 2-4 poka. I roto i tetahi o nga rua patia pūnaha whatu - laparoscope, e whakawhiti ana i te whakapakoko i runga i te mata aroturuki. E kawea atu mahi katoa i roto i te tikanga o taputapu mōkitokito e tukua ki a koutou te mahi i te pokanga, tata kore ai e hāmate te kikokiko e karapoti ana.

Whakaora i muri gallbladder laparoscopic i roto i iti iho i te rua wiki, me te wāhanga kei te nuinga o te wā hanga kore i muri i te rima ra i muri i te tukanga. Ko te painga matua o te pokanga minimally urutomo he tata kahore i pokapoka, me te mōrea iti o pōauautanga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i muri i te tukanga i roto i te tūroro tata kahore mamae. Pea ki te tohatoha i te iti nekehanga o ringa o te faitafá, me te he hua i roto i te pēhanga i roto i te laparoscopy kōhao puku i roto i ngā huakore.

He aha ki titau i muri i te whakahekenga atu o te gallbladder?

He maha tūroro e mamae pokanga ki te tango i te gallbladder, miharo aha pānga tenei tukanga i runga i to ratou ora i muri mai. Ko te rongo pai, ko e te ngaro o tenei tinana kore e pā te tukanga o te nakunaku, no te mea te tinana kua te kaha ki te urutau ki tikanga hou. e kore e Tūroro whai ki te piri ki te kai tino: ko reira tika anake ana ki te whakawhāiti i te whakamahi trudnousvaivaemyh kararehe ngako pērā i hinu poaka, me te tunu reme, me te kai raukikini. I muri i tango o te gallbladder he nui ki te kai auau, rawa tūtohutia ki wahia kai (kai iti 5-6 wā i te ra).

pōauautanga Rare i muri cholecystectomy ngā pancreatitis, puku me te biliary raruraru te wahi pōrearea. I te tahi taime i reira e ka maru ai te mamae puku me disorders o te heamana. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e enei pōauautanga e pai te rongoā.