Tātaitanga o te "tangata-haora"

He mea nui ki te mohio te whakamāramatanga o tenei nui. He aha a mo te mea whakaaro tomo te reira rite tauturu te reira i roto i te tātai o te utu me te haora mau mahi. Katoa o tenei e taea te kitea i raro.

Faaotiraa o te uara

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wae tātai o te wā e mahi ana. E whakaatu ana te reira i te nui o te mahi mahi ia haora etahi wa mahi. Ko te tātai o tenei uara ki te arotau i ahua o te mahi (production, tari, me ētahi atu) i tetahi. Ano hoki, wae tenei o inenga ki te arotake:

1. nui e hiahiatia ana o mahi i whakapaua ki te mahi i te mahi motuhake.
2. utu mahi o ngā kaimahi.
3. Te taima i te mahi i te mahi motuhake.

Ko te uara o "tangata-haora" āwhiwhiwhi. E āta hono ana te reira ki te kōwae "Money-haora." Ko te motuhake atu tenei uara me taea ki a koe te whakapūtā he rite rahi mahi-utu-kati.

Tauira. Maria Ivanovna mahi hei kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tari pou. Ia - he wae o te mahi - kotahi te tangata-haora. Ko te ra e mahi mo te operator e 8 haora. Ko kotahi ra, Maria Ivanovna e 50 kiritaki, me te tahi atu - ki te 5. A, no te tenei tangata-haora e kore e huri. He moni-haora tika whakatau pēhea te maha kaimahi kua mau kua tono mahi, me pehea te riro i te reira kia whiriwhiria moni.

Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te tangata-haora

Ko te tātai tātaitanga ko e whai ake:

• = W X * T, te wahi

H - tangata-haora;
X - maha o ngā kaimahi;
T - te wa tūturu tangohia ki te whakaoti i te mahi.

Mai i te tātai puta reira e 100 tangata-haora - he Pirikeeti ururua karaka i roto i te 20 iwi mō te 5 haora ranei i te 50 mō te 2 haora ranei mahi kotahi kaimahi mō te 100 haora.

Ko te tātai mō te tātai i te utu o te tangata-haora ia kaimahi e whai ake:

• C = CP: RF te wahi

C - ko te utu o te tangata-haora;
RFP - utu ia kaimahi ia marama (kupenga);
RF - te maha o ngā hāora mahi ia marama.

I roto i tenei uara whakamutunga (RF) e kore e ngā te karaka:

• waiho (ā-tau, atu, i tona whare i utua e, a na reira i runga i.);
• wehenga (mo te tina, me te wehenga roa e tika ana ki te downtime o te hinonga);
• Kia mataara huri;
• aro, hui, aha noa.;
• Pčpi i te mahi rangitahi (waea, e kore-e pā ana te mahi wehenga paowa, me pera i runga i.).

Tauira o te tātai i te utu o te tangata-haora

rere ana te operator he marama mo 8 haora he ra. Utu ia mo tenei wā moni ki 5000 moni. I roto i tenei marama maramataka, mahi ia mo 19 ra (i roto i te meka). Ko te utu o te tangata-haora o te operator ka hei: 5000: 19: 33 = 8 (moni / haora).

Tātaitanga o te tangata-haora, ranei, kaua tei ano tona uara i runga i etahi wae: pūtea, te wā, waitohu aronganui, ūnga. Ko te wāhanga pūtea o te hinonga whakatau te utu o te mahi. wae Time - te utu o te wā kaimahi me tona kaiāwhina i roto i te mahi mahi. Ko te wāhanga aronganui riro kaimahi i roto i te rōpū (te mana o te wae e mahi i runga i te huru mahi). whakatau wāhanga pohewa te tūranga o te kaimahi hou i roto i te kapa. E whakaatu ana wāhanga Target te whai huatanga o te wae mahi.

Hea hāngai tenei tātaitanga

pā Tātaitanga o te tangata-haora, me te utu ki hinonga katoa, whakahaere, kamupene, a na i runga i., nei kua utua kaimahi. tautuhi te reira i te haora mahi o nga kaimahi katoa. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te whakamahi i te maramataka, wa & tae, te taea teitei, a mau mahi haora.

• Maramataka - te nui o haora te kaimahi (tokotoko) mo te wā pūrongo, tae atu ki ngā hararei me wiki.
• Ko te kaimahi - te reira te maramataka taua, engari haunga hararei me wiki.
• Ko te mōrahi e taea - te hunga e taea rangatira i te kaimahi (kaimahi) mo te tetahi wā.
• Mau mahi - te hunga o e mahi te mahi motuhake, kahore rapae.

Ano, whakamahia te waeine o te inenga e i roto i te tātai i te take whakamahi o te wā e mahi ana, te tātai o te mea e whai ake:

• K = TG: sotia, te wahi

K - mahi wā auau whakamahi o te kotahi kōwae o te mahi;
Etc. - o te tangata-haora;
Tō - nga haora ka taea mōrahi mahi.

utu Reipa me te tangata-haora

He he he mea pēnei i te utu ture mahi (tangata-haora), te tātai o i whakaritea i roto i te taua tikanga rite te noa te tangata-haora. takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te meka i whakaturia etahi mahi te wa paerewa me wae mahi wāhi (tenei ngā te utu o te mahi 1 haora etahi mahi ture).

Tautooraa e uara wāhanga i roto i te whakatau i te matatini, te tātai o te mea:

• Tr = TS: Mō te wahi

Tr - te kaha mahi;
Ts - mahi (tangata-haora);
I - te rōrahi o te hanga (o te mahi).

Ko te matatini o te take wā tonu (moni o katoa te wā-e kai ana), hangarau (tatau i roto i ngā wāhanga -. Hahi, wahi, hua, a na i runga i), Industrial (utu o kaimahi ia production), me te mahi ratonga tāuru (mahi tautoko kaimahi e mahi production) me te whakahaere (puku matatini).

enei uara

Hoki taua uara e tane:

• ra (kotahi ra mahi, e ai muri mō haora, me te 8, me te 12, me 4) - he motuhake i te meka o te mahi haora tenei uara, tino maha te whakamahia reira ka whakamahere kaupapa roa;
• wiki (rite ki te rima tangata-ra) ko ti'aturi i runga i te uara o mua;
• marama (i roto i te kotahi marama mahi i te mea 24 te tangata-ra);
• hauwhā (mahi-marama e toru);
• tau (mō te katoa o nga tau o mahi), a na i runga i.

E ngā ēnei uara mō te ngāwari tātaitanga o kaimahi. Hei tauira, mo te hinonga KāriWā. hanga tenei reira taea ki te tātai i te wā-tonu kaimahi aufauhia i, whakatau i te utu, tātai tae me te hōneatanga (matangarotanga).

Aromātai o mahi pūmanawa

Tenei kōwae e āhei ki te whakatau i te uara nuinga o te mahi pea, i roto i te tahuri tāuta te roto i te whānui pütea wā mahi. whakaritea Ie mahi kaute pea e tātai te tangata-haora mo te mahi, mahi mahi-kore, me te wā wahi. Te tangata-haora - he mehua o te rōrahi o kaimahi polnogodovyh mahi me te hunga whai wāhi kore e huinga katoa e mahi haora. Ko tino mārama tenei tohu whakaata te akiaki o te hinonga me te he kainga rite te uara quantifiable.