Tātaritanga o "Hei Chaadaev" AS Pushkin

Alexander ko he free whakaaro-e te natura, na titoa maha ngā whiti i roto i te whakamoemiti o te haere noa, me te hoariri autocracy. Tātaritanga o "Hei Chaadaev" taea ki te mohio koutou pai e pā ana ki te wawata, me hiahia o te kaituhi, tona whakaaro i roto i te ora. I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te tau 1818, me te kore i te tikanga mo te tānga, i tuhituhi Pushkin reira mo tona hoa Pita Chaadaev, engari i te tai'oraa i roto i te porohita kuiti o hoa i tuhituhi te tangata irava. I haere tenei mahi i ringa ki te ringa, me te, i roto i te mutunga, me i whakaputaina etahi whakarerekētanga i roto i 1929 i roto i te anthology "Northern Star".

I aua ra i whakaaro ai he tohu tino o nga Decembrists mahi "Ki Chaadaev." Te rahi o te rotarota - tetrameter iambic - āwhina noho ka pānui. Ētahi iwi whakapono e kua faauruhia tenei irava nga Decembrists ki tutu, na i muri i te whakaaturanga o te he mona ngaro tawai Pushkin pouri ahau me e pā ana ki te hanganga o tenei mahi. Pehe mo tona whakaaro free rua tae mai te hononga, i mohio ia e ki te riro te rotarota i te kanohi o Alexander ahau, i taea te tonoa e ia ki Siberia.

Tātaritanga o "Hei Chaadaev" e āhei tatou ki te mārama me pēhea nui reira ko mo Alexander Sergeyevich i ki hea ki te tangata toku whakaaro ki runga ki te ora o te Russian iwi. Ko te pehe tuhituhi te rotarota i roto i te pukapuka ki tona tawhito pono hoa. Ki te Petrom Chaadaevym , ka korero Pushkin, he te ākonga lyceum, nei i te wa ko te ākonga i University Moscow. Neke atu i te nga tau tupu ratou auhoaraa, nga tangata, kahore te wehi, ngā ratou whakaaro i runga i te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, te matapaki i ture a te kingi, me te manatu ki to ratou tamarikitanga māhorahora.

Pohewa kororia me te maximalism taitamariki rahua ki whakamate te wairua te hiahia ki te pehea o te faatîtîraa, me te huri i te ao mo te pai - kua kī te reira i roto i te rārangi o te pehepehe "Ki Chaadaev." Analysis o te hua whakaatu e whakanui ana Pushkin e te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom i roto i te meka kihai i rite, a tahi te kingi ki te taiao ki te hanga e kore e haere tuuraa ra ki te haere. I roto i te rārangi whakamutunga o irava, e kore Alexander i huna i te karanga mo te hurihanga o te tikanga tsarist. E kore tetahi o ona to'utangatá i maia na nuitia faaite ratou tirohanga.

Haurongo o te rohi pehe e mea i hoatu he pukapuka ki te whiti ki te kaiwhiwhi, ka rite ki te kaituhi ia ia, ara no te wareware he i pā ana ki te oraraa o te mahi tuhituhi. Tātaritanga o "Hei Chaadaev" Ko te pai heheu te wāhi o te tirohanga o Pushkin. e kore e Young taranata whakapono i roto i te mau fafauraa o te kawana, e whakaaturia ia he ohaoha, engari mau haere ki tāmitanga, me te mau te whakautu ki tetahi fakaanga. Alexander faaite noa ana whakaaro me ngā wheako ki te hoa e i titoa kē i roto i te hapori "Union o Uelofeá," a ka ko he mema o te moe Masonic ngaro.

Tātaritanga o "Hei Chaadaev" ta te takoha nui o Pushkin i te maunu o nga Decembrists. Ko reira ua faauru ia ratou tenei faahiahia tuhituhi ki te tutu, mau tutu reira rite te karanga ki te mahi. I muri i te kore o te rohi pehe e whakatakotoria tawai ia ia mo te whai a puta ke pono e kore ai e faaite i te whakarau o ratou hoa, me hoa, ki te haere tahi ratou ki Siberia.