Ode tātari Literary "Felitsa". Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin ode "Felitsa"

Ko ngā History o te ode "Felitsa" no te mea Gabriel Derzhavin hāngai i roto i te hiahia ki te pai te Empress i tona mahi ona ake mahi, whakaputaina tata i mua i te tohanga iti. Noatia, ka anga kōrero pehe marama pūmanawa ki te tākaro tae atu taonga, i roto i te tua ki tenei, na roto i te hanga i te hītori o te rotarota Russian te kāhua hou, me te rongonui pehe.

odes tātari

"Felitsa" rite rawa te ki te upoo parau e fakamahino'i te whakaaro o te tuhituhi tenei wahi. ta te reira i te aniraa ki te rangatira nui whakaaro nui Princess Tatar nei noho i roto i Moscow, engari ko te reira i runga i mahi i roto i St Petersburg. Hoki chichtatelya matapōkere te meka e ode whakapae i iritihia i Arabic. Analysis ode "Felitsa" ki te tīmata ki te ingoa e kore e tangi Russian tangata whenua Arapi ranei.

Ko te meka i pera te ingoa reira tona wahine pūrotu, Catherine II i tona korero o te rangatira o te māota. Mahi atu rite te pūtake ki te reo Itāriana (konei e taea tatou haamana'o te tangata rite Cutugno, karanga "Felicita") whakamāoritanga te kupu Latin "Felitsa" (Felitsa - felicitas) rite te oaoa. Ko te kupu ka timata Derzhavin ki whakanui i te Empress i te raina tuatahi, e kore i taea e ka whakauaua atu me i te Satire i te whakaahuatanga o ona taiao.

kōtuitanga toi

Analysis ode "Felitsa" whakaatu te tāutanga i noa, tangohia i te wa te ode nui o whakamoemiti ki te rā. Tuhituhia ode tuku iho strofikoy - desyatistishiyami, a, rite tūmanakohia, tetrameter iambic. Otiia i mua i Derzhavin kua ano kahore tetahi i maia ki te hanumi rua ritenga i roto i te tangohanga o ngā o te momo - he ode nui o whakamoemiti, me te kaioraora pūhohe tōrangapū.

Ko te tuatahi he ode ki "Felitsa". Derzhavin rite "marere hoki" i roto i tona auahatanga, rite ki te tupuraa tangohia o nga tikanga o te momo, i te iti rawa i roto i rite ki te "Poems i runga i te whanau", e kore strofikoy noa wehea. Heoi, riro tenei mana'o, no te te kaipānui wikitoria te haké torutoru tuatahi. Tonu ara hanganga ode "Felitsa" he tikanga nui whānui kōtuitanga toi.

Korero "Felitsa"

He pārekareka ki te whakaaro he aha te ue'i mau tumu no te Derzhavin ki te tito tenei "fiction tahi", i mahi rite te parau tumu faufaa, me te tika ki te ko te hokohoko atu o te kaupapa tenei. Te āhua, e tika, a rawa. tuhituhi Catherine II tona korero ki tona mokopuna, heoi malenky, engari i roto i te heke mai te nui Alexander I. I roto i te korero o te Empress e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rangatira o Kiev māota, i tae mai te Kyrgyz Khan, hei taki mēnā te rangatira tino pera atamai, me te tupato, kia rite ki te mea ratou e pā ana ki a ia.

whakaae te tamaiti ki te tango i te whakamātautau me te kitea i te puawai onge - he rohi, kahore tataramoa - a patua te ara. I te ara, tali ki he fakaafe Murzas Lentyaga (mea ingoa), tamata te rangatira ki te pato'ii te te mau faahemaraa o te papai, me te mangere, i whakawai ia Lentyag. Aua'e, te reira a Kirghiz Khan he tamahine rawa pai, ko Felicia tona ingoa, a tae noa tama pai atu, e i huaina Take. ka tono Felitsa tana tama ki te rangatira, i tukua ki te awhina o Take ki te whakaaro o tona haere.

Bridge i waenganui i te korero patupaiarehe me te ode

Ko te maunga pari kahore ara me kaupae i mua o ratou. Te āhua, ko tino pakeke te rangatira me o ake, no te mea, i roto i te noa'tu o te nui rahi o te mahi, me te whakamātautau, ki te tihi, ia piki tonu, i reira te whakapaipai tona ora te rohi kahore tataramoa, e ko te viivii ore. Analysis ode "Felitsa" whakaatu e, pera i roto i tetahi korero patupaiarehe, he conventionally aua nga whakapakoko, ko Derzhavin i te tīmatanga o nga odes whiwhi ratou rawa pakeke me whakaaro talateu odic katoa aronui, e tino pikitanga ki Parnassus, a ka kōrero ki te Muses, memeha muri ki whakapakoko ngali unpretentious o tales patupaiarehe o ngā tamariki.

Ahakoa te whakaahua o Katherine (Felitsa) homai he tikanga tino hou, i te mea tino rite ki odopis te whakamoemiti tuku iho. Ko te tikanga odes puta huru e whakahonoretia i roto i te torutoru whakapakoko ngangahau o te atua, he haerenga o te nui veesi rime e raruru ki te mamae nui o te manawa manawataki. Here te rohi pehe anaanatae, a - tino nui - rite rawa ki te pūkenga whiti. e kore e Poems parure me kore faa'oru pathos nui. mahere ode "Felitsa" Ko e puta Catherine ki te kaipānui hei mahara engari ohie me te mahi rangatira kaysatskaya Kirghiz. nui te reira i te au maite o te hanganga o te whakapakoko, me te rerekē - te whakapakoko rangatira nui, nanakia, me te mangere atu fiefia Derzhavin katoa haere ode. No reira te momo inä o momo, i te mea rerekē ode "Felitsa".

Derzhavin ko Empress

Hoatu te huri hoki te kaiwaiata i roto i pā ana ki te kaupapa o karakia, ki te whakaaro tatou kahore noa tuhinga Russian mua katoa a tae noa rotarota o Derzhavin. I te tahi taime ode atu pahure etahi kuini atua-rite, engari ki tenei katoa, ka ki te katoa te karakia e whakaatu ode whakaatu "Felitsa" ihirangi tetahi fafale me te whanaungatanga, e kore ia rātau, engari te wera ko te tata whanaungatanga.

Otiia i roto i nga rārangi Sapphire ētahi wā e taea te mohio ki Derzhavin, kino. kataina Collective āhuatanga rangatira nui te whakapakoko o katoa o nga rangatira Catherine rārangi, ka ko reira konei e kore e te rohipehe wareware ia. Avtoironiya - ara meka nui atu te utu i roto i te rotarota o aua tau. Copyright "ahau" e kore he kowaiwai o rotarota, engari hanga reira mārama e "ko, Felicia, au kino, tenei ahau" "I teie mahana te wikitoria koe, engari ko ahau he pononga ki nga hiahia o te apopo." Ko te putanga i roto i te ode o o te kaituhi "ahau" - he meka o uara nui toi. tīmata Lomonosov hoki he ode ki te "e ahau", engari ka rite ki te pononga mateaki, ko Derzhavin kaituhi - he raima me te ora.

Ko te kōrero o te kaituhi

O te akoranga, te hanganga o odes "Felitsa" tonu, me te kore e paturu tuakiri o te kaituhi. maha Derzhavin tuku i raro i "ahau" image herenga o te kaituhi o te kaiwaiata, ko wai te mea te tikanga tonu reira i roto i te odes me te pūhohe. Ko reira te mea he rerekētanga: i roto i te ode te rohi pehe takaro anake te ahuareka tapu, me te pūhohe inoino anake. "Odnostrunnye" Derzhavin momo ngā hanga o te ora te tangata-rohi pehe, ki te ora tino raima, ki te momo o mana'o me kare, ki "polychord" waiata o te irava.

tino tohu Analysis ode "Felitsa" kore ahuareka anake, engari ano hoki te riri, kohukohu, me te whakamoemiti i roto i te kotahi pounamu. I roto i te akoranga o te wā ki te uru, ki te tawai. Ie mahi a puta noa i te mahi rite maitai noa, me te tangata ora. A kia tuhia te reira e kua āhuatanga te whakakorekore, o iwi i te tangata takitahi. I roto i te ode! Na inaianei e waiho hei tuatahi he take taua, ki te e tuhituhi te tangata i tenei ra rotarota odic.

Mō momo

Ode "Felitsa", te ihirangi o te mea na taonga i roto i ngā whakahēnga, rite rā mahana mahana e te kupu kōrero marama o mooni ia rā, te marama, ohie, i ētahi wā ngahau, i te mea tika e poka ki nga ture o te momo. Ano, i konei i reira ko he momo tahuritanga, tata te revolution.

He mea tika ki te mārama e kore i mohio ki te Classicism Russian rotarota rite "he maau". i tino wehea rotarota katoa ki momo me ngā momo, koi demarcated, a ko inviolable enei rohe. Ode, pūhohe, Elegy me ētahi atu momo o te auahatanga whiti kore i taea te i konatunatua ki ia atu.

Here te kāwai tuku iho o puāwaitanga pakaru rawa i muri i te hononga organic o odes me pūhohe. E pā ana tēnei kore anake ki i "Felitsa" Derzhavin reira i mua, me te i muri mai. Hei tauira, te ode "I te mate o Prince Meshchersky" - hawhe Elegy. He Polyphonic ki te ringa marama Derzhavin momo.

angitu

Ka he angitu nui tenei ode tonu i muri i te whakaputanga: "katoa e matau me pehea ki te pānui i roto i Russian, mutu ia ake i roto i nga ringa" - i roto i te kupu o te ao hou. tūpato whānui Tuatahi Derzhavin whakaputa he ode, e ngana ana ki te huna i te Kaituhitanga (pea e whakaaturia ana ka i tahoo rangatira tino mōhiotia), engari i konei i reira ko Princess Dashkova me momo "Felicia" i roto i te "interlocutor", e iho kihai i Catherine II Mawehe mahi.

Empress ode rawa nui, ara te karanga ia ki ahuareka, whakahau ki maka atu tonu te Kaituhitanga me te ka tupu i te reira, ka tonoa Derzhavin snuffbox koura ki te tuhituhinga, me te rima rau ducats i roto i te reira. Ko reira ka e haere mai te pehe ki rongo tūturu.