Tau mahani rei: anatomy. Ko te pūnaha lymphatic. oko lymphatic

I roto i te tangata, i reira e toru ngā momo o oko. Ia o ratou mahi he mahi faufaa. Ēnei ngā pera, uaua me oko lymphatic. Kei enei ngā katoa puta noa i te tinana. oko venous me lymphatic kohikohi wai i ia hanganga anatomic. Ki te whanaketanga o blockages i reira e nui maumaui. Na reira, ko te mea nui e te tonu te matamua inu koiora kawea i roto i.

Tau mahani rei waitinana - he aha te mea tenei tinana?

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te hanganga o te waitinana pā ki whēkau o te pūnaha ārai mate. He mea tino nui, no te mea o tei tona mahi i runga i te kaha ki te whawhai ki ngā āpiha hopuhopu. Ko tētahi o nga whekau nui o te pūnaha e whakaaro ki te tau mahani rei. Ko tōna roa awhe i te 30 ki te 40 cm te whakaaro matua o tenei tinana -. He te kohinga o waitinana i ngā hanganga kikokiko katoa.

E ai ki te hanganga histological o te tau mahani rei rite te kiko venous. Kapi katoa Ko tōna mata i roto i te endothelium (rite te tahi atu oko). Ka rite ki te wahi o te papanga hoki he rapa me te collagen muka. I roto i te anga i roto he vaolo rere. Ki te to ratou awhina, neke waitinana whakarunga. Kei roto i te paparanga waenganui te rei tau mahani kiko uaua maeneene. Ko te kupu, te tiaki i te reo kei te ka kawea i roto i te tinana whakaiti. Kei tau mahani Waho o muka kiko tūhonohono. I te taumata o te taiepa tinana piata thickens.

Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha lymphatic

Ko te pūnaha lymphatic e whai wāhi nui i roto i te tinana. E mea titauhia hoki te tiaki i ngā matū mōrearea. tau mahani rei, me te oko, me kōpuku ko nga whekau o te pūnaha ārai mate. Na reira, i roto i te whanaketanga o te mumura, e timata enei ngā ki te mahi i roto i te manawataki kaha. I tua atu, kei te tata ana nga whekau lymphatic ki te pūnaha Cardiovascular. Ngā mihi ki a ratou nga matūkai tomo te bloodstream. māngai te pūnaha te rite e whai ake nei:

1. tōiti lymphatic. Na roto i te hanga i enei hanganga rite ki uaua, engari he kikokore ratou taiepa. E wātea ana nga tōiti i roto i ia okana me te hanga i te whatunga. tomo ratou inu interstitial, me te te pūmua e tika ana katoa me te ngako.
2. taikiri. E tū ana tata ki ia okana o nga uaua me pera. Ko te taikiri whakamakanga puta - tātari. He inactivated matū kino, me te paitini. Kōpuku tirohia ki nga whekau o te pūnaha ārai mate, pera e whakaputaina ratou i lymphocytes. E hiahiatia ana ēnei pūtau ki te whawhai āpiha hopuhopu.
3. oko lymphatic. hono ratou tōiti me kōpuku tūhonohono. oko atu whakahaua ki hinonga nui - aerodynamics. He te putu he maha nui o waitinana kohia i ngā pokapū katoa. Na ka hanga e tona tukatuka, i muri nei taka ki roto ki te pūnaha venous. tau mahani rei kohikohi te wai i te tinana hawhe o runga maui, me nga whekau.
4. Takihi. Mahi he mahi taupuni o toto.
5. Te tau mahani lymphatic tika. I roto i te haere i reira ki te wai i te hanganga kikokiko toe. I roto ia ratou - te e alangá o runga matau, hawhe o te matenga, me te kaki.
6. Ko te repe thymus - thymus. Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia tēnei okana i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i te reira i reira ko te hanganga o ngā pūtau ārai - T-lymphocytes.
7. Tonsils.
8. Waitinana - te inu e honotanga roto i nga oko, me kahiwi, e rerengia ana ki te aerodynamics.

He honohono enei ngā katoa. I roto i te take o te kino o tetahi o nga wahi o te pūnaha lymphatic pā disorders, me ētahi atu ona wahi wāhanga. Ka rite ki te hua, maumaui puta puta noa i te tinana.

Ko te akoranga o te tau mahani rei: anatomy

I roto i te hanganga o te tau mahani rei whai wāhi kātua waitinana lumbar maui, me te tika. Ko, i hanga e te tinana i roto i te wāhi retroperitoneal. Hea tīmata mahani rei, me te wahi taka ai? E hanumi ana te kahiwi mahue me tika ki ia atu i te taumata i waenganui i te whakamutunga (12), me te 2 uma lumbar pūwaha. Ētahi iwi i roto i te tau mahani rei wana te ipu tonu 1-3. Tenei kahiwi intestinal, taikiri efferent o te mesentery.

I te taumata o te rere HWM e wehea ki te 2 ngā wāhanga - te puku, me te rei. i hanga te whatunga tuatahi te mesenteric, celiac me te lumbar waitinana kōpuku. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua he (ampullate) toronga tihi-āhua i te wahi ventral o te tau mahani - tank. Tenei hanganga kikokiko hono ki te huha matau o te HWM. Nā ki tenei e te kupukupu te waitinana panaia te ake.

haamata te wahi rei o te tau mahani i te orifice te pūtahi o kei roto i te HWM. Tae i 3-5 oko pūwaha deviates ki te taha ki maui. I roto i te akoranga o te rere i roto i hinga reira bronhomediastinalny, jugular me kahiwi waitinana subclavian. kohikohi ratou wai i te wahi ringa maui o te pouaka, kaki, me te upoko. I te taumata o te pūwaha oko 7 hanga he pewa. Na ka wana tau mahani rei ki te koki venous maui. I te mangai o te ipu he piha. He mea tika ki te ārai i te makanga o toto i te pūnaha venous.

Wāhi mahani rei lymphatic

Te whenua o te tau mahani rei - ko te wāhi o te tinana i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu hanganga kikokiko. wahi puku o tenei oko nui ko muri te pū kai, me te i roto i mua o te tīwae tuaiwi. Ongó ki te kōhao pouaka, tomo mahani te mediastinum posterior. He ko ia i waenganui i te haoraora me te rua azygos. I 2-3 rere pekehoe rei haere i roto o te pū kai, me te ara ake i runga.

I roto i te mua o reira i reira e: subclavian maui Vienna, iatuku kakī noa me te karere vagus. Ko te kupu, Ko te tinana i roto i te mediastinum runga. Ki te maui o te rere ko te kiripūkahu, i roto i te hoki - te tuarā, me i te tika - te pū kai. i hanga pewa mahani rei kei i runga i te taumata iaia - te rua jugular me uaua kakī noa. haere ia huri noa te kikorangi pleural, a ka haere ki roto ki te mangai. He te tinana taka ki te koki venous maui.

Ko nga mahi o te tau mahani rei

tau mahani rei mahi nga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei tinana - te kohikohi inu interstitial i te whekau, me te hawhe maui o te tinana.
2. Whakawhiti o pūmua faufaa i roto i te pūnaha venous.
3. I roto i te lymphatics intestinal tomo ano me te ngako. Na ka tomo ratou i te bloodstream.
4. Tātari waitinana. Ko te kōpuku me takere te inu horoia te o matū kino.
5. Ko te hanganga o te B-lymphocytes, e mahi ana i te mahi tiaki o te tinana.

kia reira kia tuhia e kore e taea e te tau mahani rei ngāue takitahi. E kawea ona mahi i roto i i te mahi pai-ruruku o nga wahi katoa o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Wāhi o oko lymphatic i roto i te tinana

I runga i te meka e founga ki hanga te tinana o tau mahani rei, he reira taea ki te matau te wahi e kei nga oko. E tū ana puta noa i te tinana. Waitinana atu plexus iaia i ngā hanganga kikokiko katoa. Next, haere ratou me te uaua, me pera. Tata ia okana reira he rōpū o taikiri. Ratou wai koiora taonga ki ngā pūtau ārai. Kōpuku i hanga oko efferent e tatau i nga kahiwi waitinana. I roto i te tahuri, hanumi enei hanganga ki te matau me te tau mahani rei. Atu i reira he he pūhui o lymphatic me toto oko.

Ko te hinganga o te tau mahani rei: Tohu

Tei runga i te taumata o te rere waitinana taea te kitea ngā faaiteraa haumanu. no tenei tinana ki ngā hanganga kikokiko nui, na te wharanga e titau te oko tiaki hāparapara akiaki. I raro i te lesion e feruri hoki tau mahani blockage mumura o tona taiepa ranei. kia puta te tohu e whai ake nei:

1. mamae uaua me te ngoikore.
2. Roro.
3. disorders Taumahi o te mahi o nga whekau, puku me te pū kai.
4. mate taimaha ranei, i runga i te anga ke, he hua i roto i te taimaha.
5. mate inflammatory o runga tuleki me roro kiriuhi romahā.
6. whakararuraru, pūkoro.
7. Pathology waihakihaki.
8. mate Hair i te taha pāngia.
9. Arrhythmia.

Diseases o oko waitinana me kōpuku: tātaritanga

I roto i te mate inflammatory, oko lymphatic me kōpuku hua ana o ratou i roto i te rahi. kia kia kitea te reira i hyperemia me hua pāmahana rohe. Kōpuku hei palpation apiapi tohua hūhi. Ki te whakapae koe he tukanga matepukupuku i roto i te unuhanga okana waitinana me tātari histological. Ano hoki ngā tukanga tātaritanga ngā ultrasound, tomography rorohiko.

Ki e ui te tākuta mō te whakapae mate tau mahani rei?

Ki te auau mate inflammatory o te wahi romahā, kiri, uaua, me te intercostal karere kia kōrero te tākuta. Tātari i te māuiuitanga o te tau mahani rei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i lymphography rangahau motuhake. Ki te whakapae koe e kia whakapā mumura tukanga oncologic ranei koutou GP, ko wai e tuku atu ki te kōtaha te tākuta (immunology, matepukupuku, kaihaumanu tinana).