Tauira tarakihana ahuwhenua kaha. "Kaimahi Kirov": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahua

Marche "Kirovets" mo runga i 50 tau. Te kore tetahi faarahiraa e taea tatou te mea e mohiotia tenei tohu e i roto i nga fenua katoa o te ao. 90 tau o te wheako i roto i te tarakihana tukua "Kirov Plant" (St.Petersburg) pai whakataetae ki te feia faatere ahumahi ao. Na i tenei ra, "Kirovets" rama tarakihana kitea ratou motuhake i roto i te ōhanga motu.

whakaahuatanga

Kirovsky Zavod Ko te kamupene pupuri whänuitanga, tetahi o nga wāhi tino nui nei - hoahoa me te hanga o te tarakihana kaha-teitei wīra, tohu "Kirovets". Ko reira haepapa hoki tenei wehenga o JSC "Petersburg TK".

Ko te kamupene ko tetahi o nga pionie o te ahumahi engineering motu. Ko te hanga tuatahi "Fordson Putilovets" hua tarakihana raihana i roto i 1924. Heoi, ko te waitohu tarakihana "Kirov kaimahi" K-700 hangaia mai 1962.

lineup

whānui Modern ngā ahuwhenua, hanga, whaipainga, me raupapa mīhini motuhake K 744-P o ngā whakaaro ki te 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 rita. he. Ko te tarakihana "Kirovets" K-9000 te kaha tino: whakarerekē K-9520 whakamanamana 516 horsepower. I roto i te rerekē ki te waka Soviet-era i te tahora modular ki te whānui o engines whakaputaina i roto i Russia, Germany, te Hononga o Amerika, he whānui o ngā āpitihanga, kōwhiringa atu ngā nomenclature.

Ko te hua tino rongonui o te tarakihana wheketere Petersburg i te mākete motu ko te tarakihana "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Kei a ia te ōwehenga pai āhuatanga hangarau mō pāmu reo-rahi, taputapu me kamupene hanga.

Ko te tawhā matua o te waka rite paerewa:

Tarakihana "Kirov kaimahi" i roto i te huinga bonus:

He taumata hou o te whakamarie

Kua hanga e te tauira hou kaiwhakanao te mīhini wähi mahi he watea, hāneanea me te haumaru. I roto i te wā o te kaha fare mahi mara ko tata te kāinga te tarakihana, te wahi noho ia 10-12 haora i te ra. Tiakina iwi i ngangau me te wiri awhina ki rauemi matatau me rongoā hangarau tono nga kaihoahoa St Petersburg. eke fale ā te i runga i te ru ngongo Pads, wiri-damping me soundproofing rauemi kapa hou whakarewa pani.

mahi mara pinepine puta i roto i wera i roto i te wā tikanga truest - maha ambient pāmahana i muri i te tarakihana tae +40 ° C. Na te tahi mau taime hurihia, ka te hotoke hukapapa anake tarakihana "Kirovets" taea ūkui i te mau opape hukarere kawe i te kawenga taimaha ranei. Na reira, tāuta nga kaimahi wheketere i runga i te raupapa mihini katoa K-744 P he kaha rangi-conditioning me pūnaha whakawera whai hua.

whakahaere

Tarakihana "Kirov kaimahi" e te mana te tino ngāwari - kahore tetahi kaha tinana. hāneanea Workplace whakatau whakaritenga hou. Kei te nohoanga o te operator e tupu i roto i te pokapū o te piha, e tuku aritanga pai i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa, i te mea tino nui i roto i te mahi mara, me te pōhēhē a.

Ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha mana tuku e whakatakotoria aratau pana whāhauhau, me te tūhono i te auri muri (he wātea ana i runga i te tono kōwhiringa). I roto i te nohoanga whānui o whakatikatika ngā o te taraiwa - tiketike, tūranga roa, kaiwhakahaere taimaha. Ano, he whakarite teitei me te honga urungi tīwae. Tenei taea te operator mīhini ki te kitea tetahi hanga mo ratou te tūranga taraiwa tino arotau. Ka mīhini kaiāwhina kaiwhakatikatika ranei kia whakanohoia i roto i te kapa i runga i te nohoanga pāhihi atu. Ka rite ki te nohoanga o te taraiwa, rite rawa te nohoanga pāhihi e ki whitiki nohoanga.

Ka taea te ngāwari te mana tarakihana mīhini tawhā mahi mā te whakamahi i te huinga o mea me rama whakatūpato ki runga ki te rōpū whiriwhiri mua. He waka katoa kua whakangungua raupapa K-774 P ki te tāuta pūnaha aroturuki GPS / GLONASS.

haumaru

Tarakihana "Kirovets" i roto i ngā o te haumaru tiakina te i roto i te tikanga katoa. Ko te motokā pūmau ki te pai frein me mana pono. Otiia ara, ki te reira ko te ati poromu, me te tarakihana nōhia runga, ka tika te tangata tiaki i te whare herehere haumaru piha hanga-i roto i taua tutaki paerewa o te ao ROPS / FOPS.

I te tihi o te wa o rori mahi mara katoa haora, me te pouri e kore e waiho te mahi arai. Wha rama nui, me te waru mahi maitai turama i te paenga o te tarakihana rohe whakahaere "Kirovets".

ngā engine

tuku te kaihanga i te kiritaki te whiriwhiri. Tei runga i te whāinga whakaputa me manakohanga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te motokā o te mana whānui o te tau - i 300 ki te 428 rita. he. Hoki nga taumata mana i reira ko te kōwhiringa ki te pūkaha kāinga me te ke.

Rite rawa ki ngā pūkaha Turbo diesel, ara mo tenei momo ngā "e āhuatanga engines Kirov kaimahi 'i te kakama pai, me te mahi ōhanga. He āhuatanga nui he powertrain tono he taipana nui i te kaha tauanga.

Ki te whakapai ake i te tika me te whakapiki ake i te pūkaha rauemi ki 2014 tarakihana "kaimahi Kirov" e rite rawa ki te whiriwhiringa rangi hou, pai ake hoahoa. Ngā mihi ki te pūnaha rangi purenga rua-atamira ngā me kainga rangi pūkaha teitei e tiakina i roto i ngā āhuatanga puehu. E ngāwari ana te āhei mō te tahia me te whakakapinga huānga tātari replaceable.

he tino hira hoki engines tarakihana whakahaere i raro i ohipa taimaha tautauā Pono. Mai 2014 rawa goda putanga kaha tino ki te wae whakamahana hou ki te wāhanga wai nui haere.

engines Waitohu whakamahia:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): tauira-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 hp ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia rohe.): 8481,10 raupapa TMZ (350, 390, 420 hp ..).
• Daimler AG (Germany): He raupapa o om 457 LA (354, 401, 428 hp ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 hp ..).

pūnaha wahie

pūnaha kāinga wahie o engines diesel - aunoa. He tino ohie i roto i te hoahoa ratou me e pai te taunga ki to tatou wahie. Hoki engines Mercedes-Benz, rite rawa ki atu hou pūnaha wahie tuku ki te mana hiko, te pūnaha ngā whiriwhiringa atu, me te nozzles taunga ki te wahie Russian e tohunga Tiamana.

Hei tīmata i te engines i pāmahana iti tono preheating pūnaha, na mahi "Kirovec" tarakihana i roto i te hotoke he hakari kahore fifi ngā. 800 rita wāhi te wāhanga muri tikanga i runga i te tank wahie - he supply pai o wahie mo te nekehanga mahi roa.

wahia

Tarakihana "kaimahi Kirov" e maha whakahaeretia i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino. E tuku kawenga nui ki nga āhuatanga katoa o te tuku, me te kōhiwi. Ko te aha e motuhake nga whakaritenga mo ratou. Tuku "o te Rapa St. Petersburg" aunoa, me te mana waipēhi. Ko tōna raupapa nui-tere (16 nihowhiti whakamua / whakamuri 8) Kei o 4 here i runga i te 4 āwhina ia. I roto i te tuku whānui whakawhiti ki te neke i waho discontinuities rere mana.

"E whāiti piriti Kirov kaimahi 'Pārōnaki pepa o te" He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ārahi whatu mohio-", tuku ki te whakarato tēnei waka ōrite i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. wae taputapu Planetary mokowā me te taha tuku tōpana tika ki nga wira. Ko nga painga o te kaupapa taua - nui haere whakawātea whenua, me te urutanga pai mō te tiaki me te hanga.

tuku pono o te taipana nui kī taurangi e production hangarau. E hanga nihowhiti PPC me etahi kakau wira o te piha haapiiraa teitei o te tika. Hoki take puku mamau whakamahia wira maitai waro tiketike te PPC sulfotsianirovannye.

peia mahi

Tēnei waka he tarakihana ōrite "Kirovec". Whakaahua o te "tangata kaha" he faahiahia i roto i te rahi, te mana, me i te taua wa hoahoa hou. Ki te tona rahi e rere ke te reira i te huri mai pai, tauturuhia e te hoahoa auaha o tona anga - e rua hawhe-anga hono e te pūrere kopi. E taea e ki te tahuri e pā ana ki te kopi poutū i te koki o 35 °, reira tahuri pūtoro o iti iho i te 8 mita (te wira waho) ratou. Ko te poluramy kopi whakapae neke e 16 ° - «Kirovets" kape tino manawa oneone, e tika ana ki tenei puku katoa-wira te tonu mahi ki te mata tautoko.

Ia mīhini, mahi i runga i te "kaimahi Kirov" tika tohu tona whakapati motuhake. Ko te whakatārewatanga piriti iti-puna - Ko te aha e homai he taua pānga faahiahia tenei. e kore hoki maha analogues ke he piriti pihi e wātea ana ranei he kōwhiringa utu, engari ko te taputapu paerewa mo te tarakihana Petersburg.

taamuamu

Whakanuia te pamu me ki te whakaiti i te kawenga motuhake i runga i te whenua ka taea e te whakamahi i te huinga o wira rearua tukua rite taputapu atu. hiahiatia te whakamahi o wira rua kei runga i te oneone waterlogged. Tarakihana tohatoha taimaha ki te arotau i me te whakapai ake i te adhesion o nga wira ki te whenua, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i pauna whakataimaha typesetting whakanohoia ki runga ki te utanga me te iti-hawhe-papa. e hua ana tēnei wāhi i te te tauira o te tarakihana "Kirovets" K-744 P3 me K-P4 744.

Uara tarakihana Ko e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te mihini matatini. pūrere Paerewa hononga, nga whakaritenga waipēhi, hiko, whāhauhau me ētahi atu tawhā taea ëtahi rerekē. o te taputapu eke ki ngā mīhini ake, te paearu tino nui ko te ringa rehe o ngā pūrere e honoa me Hydraulics mahi kararehe.

taputapu waipēhi "Kirovec" pā ana ki tarakihana "kawenga Tārewa" momo, kia tuku ki rite LS-pūnaha whakawaha a Tārewa ranei. Axial papu kōkeke ki rere-Tārewa papua inu waipēhi ka anake te āpitihanga. Ko tōna mahi tihi - 180 l / min.

Tarakihana kōwae e toru-ira (IV kāwai) take i runga i te tuaka o te kaha whakatārewatanga o 8.5 taranata. Ko reira taa'eraa i whakaurua tuatahi reira rite paerewa. Hei te faaohie whakawhāititanga ki taputapu ahuwhenua katoa kāinga me te ke ki tarakihana rawa ki matau aunoa Walterscheid hono raro hangaia.

kōwhiringa atu

I te tikanga "kia rite rawa tarakihana Kirov kaimahi 'ki te pūnaha mana tūranga o te tāpiritanga (EHR), e tika ana mō te mahi ki te parau, me te tahi atu eke ngā he kore tohutoro wira whakaritenga. Hoki taputapu rite kōwhiringa o te mīhini rawa ki te mana tango-atu (hurihanga o te take hāngai ki te 1000 rpm. / Min.) Na te tautau pōngaretō.