Koretau o te mākete

He whakauru nga ōhanga o te nuinga whenua o te ao, i roto i nei e kawea mahi ture i roto i rite te mākete iho, me te āhua. Ko te koretau o te mākete me etahi āhuatanga o waho hua i roto i te whai wāhitanga kāwanatanga mātātoa i roto i te ora ōhanga o te tukanga. Tetahi kāwanatanga i roto i te wā o mua katoa e whakamana tonu ngā mahi ōhanga (kohinga o takoha me mau ohipa, tiaki o ngā rawa, te whakahaere o kapewhiti), engari anake i roto i te rau tau rua tekau. Kua puta ke nui te mahi, me te tūranga o te kāwanatanga. Te rāngai tūmatanui i roto i nga tikanga o te ōhanga mākete hua te wahi nui o te hua motu. regulates te kāwanatanga te tukanga ōhanga me te tohatoha anō o te moni. hapehape Market maha pānga te ōhanga katoa me te katoa tikanga mākete mutu ki te whakarite tohatoha whai hua o te rauemi rerekē i roto i te hapori. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i mōrearea i roto i te ao ōhanga, e ti'a ia tatou ki te whakakaha tūranga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te whakahaere te nuinga o ona tukanga. koretau o te mākete - he reira tona kore, ka takahia nga tikanga katoa o te mahi noa o te ōhanga. Ki tenei taea meinga te take e whai ake nei:

• misallocation o ngā rauemi;
• monopolization o te ōhanga (i roto i tenei take te nuinga hokohoko ki whakataetae ta'ehaohaoa) ;
• te ngoikore o ngā kaiuru mākete ki te tiaki taiao, me te tiaki o ngā rauemi trudnovosproizvodimyh;
• kore o te moni mākete i roto i te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā taonga tūmatanui;
• tohatoha kore ōrite o te moni;
• te ngaro o huarahi e tango ki pūkete te pānga waho;
• whanaketanga macroeconomic iu.

I roto i te kaha ki te whakatutuki i tētahi ōhanga mākete pai, tomo te kāwanatanga te ōhanga, me te whakatinana i mehua o mehua ōhanga, me te whakahaere ki te whakarato i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga macroeconomic matua. Fiasco - Ko te whakataki o te ture kāwanatanga o tukanga ohaoha tenei. He nga mahi ohaoha e whai ake nei:

• Ki te whakarite i te anga ture e tika ana, kia rite ki nei e mahi i te pūnaha mākete tōtika. Ko matua ki te mahi pai o te ōhanga te whakatamarikitanga o ture e tiaki tika rawa, te whakahaere i nga whanaunga i waenganui i mahi me kaitukumahi, te kāwanatanga me te kaipakihi, me te whakarite tautukunga ki ngā kirimana. Obligatory, whaitake, ukauka hoki ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te tukanga o te ture whakarato ha faingamālie mo kaiwhakaari ōhanga katoa ki te hanga i te mahi whiriwhiri me te mahere free. Na roto i te whakatinana i tēnei āhuatanga, whai wāhi te kāwanatanga ki te whakaiti o utu tauwhitinga, e arata'i ki te tohanga tino pai o ngā rauemi;
• tiaki o te taiao mo te whakaaro o te tiaki taiao puta noa i te nohonga tangata;
• tiaki i te taiao whakataetae. A, no te whāiti whakataetae, me te whakatairanga i te taumata o te monopolization o ngā mākete te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te tohatoha anō o ngā rauemi, ārahi ki te mate kupenga o te hapori katoa. Hoki tenei take, te āhua he kaupapa here anti-heriheri kaha, e hāngai ana nei te i ārai i te hanganga o hou, a ki te aro motuhake ngā. tū te whawhai ki pera-ka karanga "motuhake horihori" te me te ture o hinonga o motuhake māori ;
• mana utu i runga i etahi rōpū o taonga;
• whakatau iti taumata utu, hua, penihana me compensations;
• whakarite i te taumata etahi o te mātauranga me te hauora;
• ū me te whakaongaonga i te ōhanga;
• te huri i te tohanga ikeiketanga o ngā rauemi, me te taonga tūmatanui.

maha arata'i koretau o te mākete ki te kore o te kāwanatanga. Tenei puta, ka kore e taea te whakarite i te reira tohatoha anō ikeiketanga o te hapori, me te whakamahi o te turanga rauemi iti. Hoki tenei take, tango etahi koretau o te mākete mehua fakatonutonu, kia āta aroturuki i te kāwanatanga te mau hopearaa taea katoa o nga mahi tangohia, ka whakarite ratou kia rite ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū, me te oha-pori motuhake i roto i te whenua.