Tautuhi i te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te kāwanatanga

I roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete whakarite te āhua o te whakahaere o te tikanga ōhanga. E ohipa te reira i te hinonga kawenga mō te haamauraa i ngā ture me tiaki. Ko te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha mākete hou e pā ana te ki te raruraru o te kōwhiri i waenganui i ngā whāinga whakatutuki me te tere o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi e hāngai ana. ngā wāhi matua o te tukanga whakatau i te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te Russian Federation. A feruri i ona tikanga matua.

Overview

Rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o Russia ko te pūnaha o te mahi e arotahi ana ki te whāinga wā roa-. e tenei ki pūkete te takoha o nga kaitapere whenua katoa i roto i te raruraru hopanga. Ko te pūtake o pāpori-ōhanga whakatakotoria te whanaketanga nui, tika o te kāwanatanga, engari i te kotahi wā whāinga kiko. arotahi ana tēnei hōtaka kei runga i te huringa o Russia ki te mana hihiri ki te kaha e tika ana o te mahi me te pakihi kaupapa, ōrite, me te mahi kāwanatanga whaitake.

whakatōpūtanga pāpori

Whakatinanatanga o te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga tei runga i ngā āhuatanga. Ko tētahi o te kī kaiwhakamana te whakatōpū o te hapori. Hei whakahohe i tēnei tukanga titau te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

1. Te tīpako i te ūnga he te pūmanawa whakakotahi. kia whakarato te reira i te kaha o nga kaiwhakaari katoa i roto i te hapori. Te hanga huarahi e hāngai ana mākete-kia hāngai i runga i te taonga o te whaitake o ngā pūtahi.
2. Hanganga o te pūnaha pāpori hou. kia whakarite te reira i te ture o te whanonga o te kaupapa i roto i te whai o ngā whāinga-motu.

taonga

I roto i te whakawhanake i te rautaki mō te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga tango me ki te kounga pūkete o te ora. te nuinga ka angitu hōtaka whakawhirinaki i runga i nga akiaki o te hanganga o te piha haapiiraa waenganui i roto i te āhua. titau Ko tōna hanganga te hanga o te tauira kiritaki hou i roto i te anga o te paerewa toko i te ora. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, kia whakauru te taumata tiketike o te whakaratonga o ngā hua roa, whare kounga, mātauranga me ngā ratonga hauora. I teie mahana, rite nga tatauranga whakaatu% 5-7 anake o mua e ora i runga i te paerewa toko i te ora te uru. Ko te ōwehenga o te taupori nei mō ia moni e kore e hipokina te utu o te ora, he pā ana ki 40%.

Investment pakaruhanga

E ohipa te reira te huru whakatakotoria mō te whakarite tipu ōhanga o te whenua. Investment pakaruhanga tā:

1. Ko te hua whakatere i roto i te haumi.
2. Ko te ihirangi auaha o te pūtea.
3. tautoko Investment rāngai ōhanga motu matua.

I roto i te tahuri, ki te hanga i te haumi whakaritea e te natura, me waiho ratou production kāinga haumaru moni. He tūranga motuhake i roto i tenei no ki te matatini mīhini-hanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te wāhanga reira i runga i te ao hou, o te rāngai i runga i te pūtake o te taputapu whakaputaina i roto i te whenua, me te ki waho.

tuma ka mohio akiaki

I roto i te tuhi ake te rautaki mō te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga tango kia ki pūkete maha o ngā āhuatanga e whai he pānga tōraro i runga i te akoranga o te tukanga, hanga he tutukitanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. tono kāinga iti.
2. nama waho.
3. Te ineine ore o te haumi matatini nui-tauine whakapaipai haumi.
4. He auau tä nui o hua i roto i te utu o te wahie, hiko me te transportation tariffs.

Ko te whai wāhitanga o hinonga te whenua o

Ka taea e te hōtaka whakawhanakehia rerekē i runga i te takotoranga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tōrangapū o te mahi o te kāwanatanga i etahi wāhi ranei tetahi atu rānei. Ko nga wa katoa heterogeneous ki te faatura ki wae whakahaere-rohe e hanga reira kaupapa tūmatanui whānui. meinga ana tēnei āhuatanga te tuatahi o nga taumata rerekē katoa o wātea rauemi. Ko nga pau o te hanganga ōhanga, te taumata o te whanaketanga tutuki i roto i te rängai ōhanga ngā i roto i te rohe rite nui. kua reira Neke nga tau torutoru whakamutunga kua kaha te whakapakari i te motuhake o te wae whakahaere-rohe. I roto i tenei take, ko te kawenga kaupapa mō te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori rohe hoko he teitei a teitei nga tau.

tātaritanga o te āhuatanga

Rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe titau te aromatawai whānui o te āhua o ngā take. Kei te hanga te reira i rua tohu whāinga, me te tuakiri. Te mua, i roto i ngā, ngā te taiao macroeconomic, tūranga o te rohe i roto i te wehenga whānui o mahi, ahumahi, wāhi matawhenua, wātea o ngā rauemi māori, me te pera i runga i. Āhuatanga tuakiri i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko nga tikanga o te whakahaere. Kua whakaaturia e te hanganga i roto i nga tau tata nei e nga rohe, tono huarahi auaha i roto i te whakahaere, nui iti wāhi ki te hinaaro raruraru. I roto i te āhuatanga uaua, i roto i te tukanga o te ora i te raruraru painga whakatairite i te hunga kaupapa e whakamahia nga taputapu e tika ana, me ngā tikanga whakahaere.

Rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe: pū

Te whakawhanake i tētahi hōtaka mo pā te wā roa ki te mahi o nga mana pokapū o te tumu parau. Ko te otinga o tenei raruraru riro atu akiaki i roto i te mata o huringa hanganga tonu me i roto i te raruraru. I roto o tenei huru e taea e rawa mamae, ki te e tango i te tukanga wahi, kahore tetahi ruruku ki te whakahaere. Ki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o mana ā-rohe e te ara i roto i o te āhuatanga uaua kia haere tahi e te utu iti. Ki tenei mutunga, ko tika te whakahaere ki te whakamahi i te painga e wātea ana, me te hanga i mea hou. Rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe ranei e o tetahi atu hinonga o te whenua kia ngā te whakamahi o te momo o ngā mahi. Ki te to ratou awhina, whakatairanga i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe rāngai ōhanga motu, hanga mahi, faarahi te turanga pupirikana. I te tukunga o te whakahaere, ko te whānui o ngā tikanga me mea ngā. whakakaha ratou te kaha mo ngā mahi motuhake, te wahi te nuinga o te hapori. Me tango te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua tetahi atu wae whakahaere-rohe ranei ki pūkete nga āhuatanga motuhake e whakaawe te āhua o te ōhanga i roto i rohe motuhake.

Ko te ariā o ngā wāhanga tupu

Kei te whakawhanakehia rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe i roto i ngā, me te āhua rite te katoa, kua rite ki kua mea, i roto i te wā roa. A, no te whakahiato i tētahi tātaritanga o tohu kounga motuhake ki te wāhi ngā. A, no te ki te tika to ratou aromatawai whakamahi i te ariā, rite ki nei tupu e wahi i roto i te toru ngā wāhanga:

1. Mua-ahumahi.
2. Industrial.
3. Postindustrial.

Ka rite ki ukiuki i roto i te wā tuatahi ko nga ahumahi extractive:

1. Ngahere.
2. Fishing.
3. Agriculture.

I te wā ahumahi, whakaaro te rāngai ahumahi tino. Ko ētahi o ēnei kai, marama, woodworking me te ahumahi rakau, ahumahi matū, engineering aunoa. I roto i te wā pou-ahumahi ki te ahumahi whäwhäria mua:

• Trade.
• Pūtaiao.
• Mātauranga.
• Insurance.
• Rāngai pūtea.
• Hauora me te pera i runga i.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te hapori pou-ahumahi riro te heke koi i roto i te koloa production. faarahi tenei te wahi o ngā ratonga, hinonga tiketike-tech, nui haere te taumata pūkenga o kaimahi, puta outstripping te internationalization o te ōhanga.

ngā matua

kia whai wāhi Rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe huringa ine, engari kounga e kore e anake i roto i te hanganga ōhanga. I tēnei wā, i reira he he tčnei, kaha o nga mahi o hinonga arumoni. Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori mea e te ao matua o te mahi i tenei ra - ko te wāhi o te production wenewene. Ko te haumi ahumahi nui, me te mahi rite te take o te te pai o tangata. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te vahi o te production kore-rauemi - te tauira o te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou. I roto i Russia, i reira i reira e rua ngā tukanga taha e: hua i roto i te wahi o te rāngai ratonga, ka de-ahumahi. Ko te au hou mai ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te ahumahi tukatuka i te whakanui ake i keri. Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei tukanga ki etahi whānuitanga takoha. I roto i ngā o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga deindustrialization Russian muri he pūāhua tōraro. Tenei hehema ai te "Paraire" matatini ōhanga o te atamira tuatahi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, tohu inenga o te ōhanga. I te wa ano i roto i te hapori tohua hua i roto i te wahi o ngā ratonga, te whakanui ake i te wahi o nga hinonga pūtea, me te arumoni. He āhuatanga o te atamira pou-ahumahi tenei hehema. I roto i te wa poto i roto i te kaupapa whai wāhi tohatoha anō nui o ngā rauemi e mahi. kia tango ēnei ngā ki pūkete te rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te municipality i roto i nei e whakakitea tino mārama te huringa. Ēnei wae whakahaere, i roto i ngā, ngā te pokapū nui ahumahi o te whenua, te paerewa o ora o te taupori he ti'aturi i runga i te rängai ahumahi.

tauwehe koloa

I tēnei wā, riro wātea te huru matua, me te whakamahi pai o ngā rauemi. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te huringa öhanga i roto i te rohe kua whakawhanakehia he tūranga ahurei i roto i te ahumahi tuatahi. whakarite te wahi moni kerekere nui e tika ana ki te kaweake ferrous me konganuku nonferrous, hau, hinu, rakau. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te tiaki o te pūmanawa ahumahi o te kāwanatanga katoa me ona kaupapa takitahi. I roto i te-doma 90. i makatuunga Kaweake roha moni motu nuinga uara. Te taha ki tenei, he hua i roto i te kawemai o taonga uaua. i tenei au te pānga kino i runga i ngā paerewa ora, whakaiti atu ai. i tika ki te raro utu etahi o nga hua o te rāngai koloa, rawa i roto i utu mahi iti. I roto i te akoranga o te RUPO, piki utu i roto i te kaweake production, āta timata ratou ki te memeha. I roto i tenei whakaaro, arotahi ki runga i kaweake taonga ahumahi i tenei ra e kore heke mai.

Utauta whakahaere

He aha kia te rautaki mō te whanaketanga pāpori-ohaoha? City o hiranga e hānga ana, te tikanga tetahi o te tuatahi ki te timata ki te whanake me te whakatinana i ngā hōtaka whakahaere whai hua. Ka rite ki whakaatu mahi, kei te whakamahere me te hokohoko nga taputapu whai hua tino. E whakamatautau ana ratou i te tikanga o te whakahaere hou. I roto i te whakawhitinga ki te pūnaha mākete, i roto i ētahi wā, he tika, engari ano hoki e tika ana e kore e anake te whakamahere rautaki ki te whakamahi i roto i nga mea katoa o ngā mahi. tano atoa tenei ki te ahuwhenua, a ahumahi, me te hanga, me te rāngai waka.

hanganga hōtaka

whakamahere rautaki ngā:

1. Te tautuhi i ngā whāinga.
2. Tātaritanga o ngā āhuatanga o waho.
3. Whakarite i nga kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o te rohe.
4. Ko te whakamahi o ngā me te hanganga o painga rohe hou.
5. Tātuhi ake te ariā.
6. Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere e ngā mehua raima me mahi.
7. tātari Pānga, raruraru whakatikatika me ngā tikanga o te whakaoti ia ratou.

whakamahere rautaki ko te tukanga tonu. E whakatakoto ana te reira i ngā whāinga mō te ngā momo, tae atu whakahaere, whakatau rauhanga. Ki te reira te mea he mahere wā roa-no te whakatinanatanga o te mahi kawea i roto i runga i te pūtake o whakawhānuitia, ka tāia.