Movement Public raro Alexander 1. ngā mahi Tumuaki

Ko te wikitoria mo Napoleon kawea te rangimarie roa-tatari i roto i Europe, engari kihai i whakaoti tetahi raruraru ā-o te Russian Empire. Ko te wā he vahaataimi te kingitanga o Alexander 1, āhuatanga e te aronga hou o te mahi tāone - kaupapa pāpori. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te Russian kaupapa ture kua riro he puka whakaritea. Movement Public raro Alexander 1 mo ona mahi ki te kia hoatu i runga i te turanga o whakaaro ohaoha.

Liberalism i roto i te whenua

Ko nga whakaaro o te Pākehā horapa liberalism ki Russia i te wa o Catherine II, nei tuhituhi kaha ki taua ideologists o tenei aronga, rite Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, me etahi atu. Heoi, i muri paopao te Empress enei mau parau haapiiraa, tika wehi e e kino ratou te arikitanga i roto i Russia.

Tuarua Rīpera kaupapa Wind i Russia riro i roto i 1812. ka hoki nga hoia, me rangatira te hunga kua i roto i Europe, te kāinga he hoariri pūmau o te serfdom me tikanga Ngātuere,. ta'etoka'i tino hoki Me nga mana ki te whakaahua ke i te whenua meinga he riri ngā rīriri i ahu whakamua o te taupori. Ko reira i roto i enei huru i whanau, ka tīmata ona mahi i te kaupapa pāpori i raro Alexander 1.

whakarāpopototanga

Ko te tuatahi whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga i roto i Russia nga ruma Masonic. Kua tae mai te whakaaro o te putanga o te kaupapa Masonic i Europe. Na roto i te 20 o nga tau o te rau tau XIX. he i te mau melo o ruma Masonic e pā ana ki 3 mano. rangatira, kaihokohoko, me te waenganui-te piha haapiiraa. kua homai Freemasonry te iwi whānui te wheako e tika ana mo te whakahaere me te mahi o nga hapori ngaro. Fele e mohio he kaupapa pāpori i raro Alexander 1 taua hapori ngaro: ko te whakaoranga o te Union, te Southern Society, Union o United Silaví me ētahi atu.

whakaoranga Union

Ko te kamupene nui tuatahi tenei. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa ko te AN Popokorua - Kānara General kaimahi, te aito o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

Ko te whāinga matua o te Union o te whakaoranga , ko te whakakorenga o te serfdom me te here o te tika o te arikitanga. He ko etahi waea mō te whakatakotoria me regicide, heoi kihai ratou i horapa i roto i te nuinga o ngā mema o te uniana.

I muri i whakaritea e te reira ki te kukume tautoko tūmatanui, puawai te Union Rescue, a ki runga ki tona pūtake reira ko te pai Union. i hōtaka Society Secret ona ake tūtohinga, i mohiotia rite te "Book Green". Ko te pūtake o te kamupene i hanga te taua whakaaro rite i mua - ko te hurihanga o te autocracy me te whakangaromanga o te serfdom. Otiia i te wa ano whakaae ngā mema o uniana ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakahou o te kāwanatanga, tahi me piri te kāwanatanga faufaa nui ki nga whakaaro o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. A, no te pai te kāwanatanga ki te ripeneta te kāwanatanga, kua kaupapa tūmatanui o Alexander 1 kua mōrearea. coups hōia angitu i roto i Western Europe ue'i te whakaaro ki te whakarite i te tukipoto i hōia i roto i Russia me ki te faahepo i te kāwanatanga ki te hanga tuuraa ra.

Na reira, i muri i whakaturia te Union o Welfare i ake ngā rōpū hou, e kua tuku ki te Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga.

hapori Northern

kua meinga Society te pokapū o te Te Tai Tokerau Petersburg. ngā mema o te Uniana ko EP Obolensky, S. P. Trubetskoy, N. M. Muravev, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te hōtaka whakaraupapahia N. M. Muravevym i roto i ona "Ture", i Russia ki te whakarere i autocracy me te riro i te ture arikitanga. whakatakotoria ano e ia te whakaaro o te wehenga hānga o Russia i te 15 "mana." Whāiti te matau o te emepera. whakaratohia te reira mo te haere noa whaiaro o te peasants, a whakaurua tika ā-iwi mō nga tangata o Russia. Ēnei ngā hoatu he whakaaro o te mea ki te rapu kaupapa tūmatanui o Alexander 1.

hapori Southern

Tenei rangatira mātauranga tāone tahoê nei mahi i roto i te rohe o Ukraine. Ko te upoko o te Southern Society - te hero o te pakanga o Borodino, Kanara P. I. Pestel.

I raro i tona kaiārahi, i hanga te tauira Ture o te Russian i huaina "Russian pono", engari ki atu tuwhena atu e o otinga Muravyova. Ko te kupu, ko te Russian Empire hei i te whenua Republican, e kore te arikitanga. i te whakahaere i te āhua o te Kaunihera Hupirimi me Chamber o nga People. whakarato peasants herekore e kore anake, engari whenua ano hoki whakaaro.

Ko te kupu, whakakorenga serfdom me huringa tuwhena i roto i te āhua ko te pūtake o taua kaupapa āhuatanga tūmatanui i raro i Alexander 1. Ripanga whakaatu i te whakaaro poto whakahaere tūmatanui, kei te aroaro raro nei.

Te mau melo o sotaiete ngaro kaha korero e pā ana ki ngā huarahi tūturu ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga. Ko te hua ko te whakatau o te whakaaturanga State Military.

Ahakoa te muna, i te kāwanatanga e mohio e pā ana ki te tuma i kawea he kaupapa pāpori i raro Alexander 1. I te tau 1822, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakorehia ruma Masonic katoa me ngā rōpū ngaro. He ra torutoru i mua i tona mate, ka mea te kingi te hopu o ngā kaiuru i roto i te tutu. Ko te mate ohorere o te Hiha pana iwi ki te tutu i roto i te 1825.