Russian-Turkish War o 1877-1878 (whakarāpopoto): take, ngā kaupapa nui, hua

E whakaatu tokomaha to'utangata e i roto i te mua, kua iti whakarongo utua hītori ki te hui pēnei i te whawhai Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878. Nounou, engari te mōrahi e wātea ana ki te matapaki i tenei wāhanga i roto i te hītori o Russia. I muri i te katoa, ia, kia rite ki tetahi whawhai, i roto i tetahi take, waiho i te hītori wahi o te kāwanatanga.

Whakamātauria ki matau tenei hui, kia rite ki te 1877-1878g whawhai Russian-Turkish., Nounou, ko te kitea tino. Tuatahi o te katoa, mō ngā kaipānui noa.

Russian-Turkish War o 1877-1878 (poto)

ko te Russian me te Ottoman Empire nga hoariri matua o te pakanga patu.

I roto i te maha ngā faufaa ka tango wahi i roto i te reira. mahue War Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878 (whakaahuatia poto i roto i tenei tuhinga) kua he wahi i roto i te aamu o tata katoa o nga whenua whai wāhi.

I te Tauranga taha (manakohia ki te hītori o te ingoa o te Ottoman Empire) i Abkhazian, Dagestan ko Chechen tutu, me te te Polish Rihiona.

Russia, i roto i te tahuri, tautoko nga Balkans.

Ko te take o te Pakanga Russian-Turkish

Tuatahi o te katoa, whakamārama tatou nga take matua o te whawhai Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878 (poto).

Ko te take matua mō te whawhai, ko te hua nui i roto i te mahara motu i roto i te tahi mau whenua Balkan.

Tenei ahua o te huru tūmatanui i pā ana ki te whakatikanga ake April i Bulgaria. Nanakia me ruthlessness, i tāmia e te orureraa hau Bulgarian, arahina etahi whenua Pākehā (rawa te Russian Empire) ki te whakaatu ki te mau Kerisetiano e te hunga i runga i te rohe o Turkey, aroha.

Tētahi atu take mo te pakarutanga o whawhai ko te hinga Serbian i roto i te pakanga Serbo-Montenegrin-Turkish, a rahua Constantinople Conference.

Ko te akoranga o te whawhai

I tua atu, whakaaro ahau ki te whakaaro i te akoranga o Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1877-1878 (poto).

April 24, 1877 whakaaturia mana te Russian Empire whawhai i runga i te Porte. I muri Archbishop Paora Chisinau parade i te mahi inoi lau te emepera te Faaiteraa o Alexander II, i korero o te timatanga o ngā mahi hōia ki te Ottoman Empire.

Ki te karo i te wawaotanga o te āhua Pākehā, te whawhai i reira tika ki te whakahaere i te "nohopuku" - ki te kamupene kotahi.

I roto i Mei o te taua tau i whakaurua te ope o te Russian Empire ki te rohe o te kāwanatanga Romanian.

hōia Romanian, i tahuri, ka anga ki te tango i te wahi kaha i roto i te pakanga i runga i te taha o Russia, me ona hoa, e toru anake nga marama i muri i te hui.

I runga i te whakahaere me te ineineraa o te ope Russian tino pānga te whakahou hōia kawea atu i roto i te wa o Hiha Alexander II.

ngā te hanganga o te ope Russian o e pā ana ki 700 mano iwi. I roto i te Ottoman Empire ko te tikanga o te tikanga o 281 mano iwi. Ahakoa te painga i tau nui o Russian, he painga nui o nga Turkey i ki ake me te pīkau i te ope ki te patu hou.

E tano ia tapao e te tikanga te Empire Russian i ki te noho i te toenga o te whawhai i roto i te whenua. Ko te take i ko tino te Moana Black i raro i te mana o nga Turkey, a ka tukua Russia ki te hanga o ratou kaipuke i roto i te moana anake i roto i te tau 1871. Ko reira maori e i roto i te taua wā poto ko e taea ki te whakaara ake i te tāruru kaha.

whakahaeretia ana tēnei pakanga patu i roto i rua ahunga: i roto i te Āhia me Pākehā.

whare tapere Pākehā o te whawhai

Ka rite ki whakahuatia matou i runga ake, ki te timatanga o te whawhai, i whakaurua hōia Russian i Romania. I meatia tenei ki te whakakore i te kaipuke Tanupi o te Ottoman Empire, i te mana i te whakawhitinga o te Tanupi.

Kāore i taea ki te ātete i te mahi o kaipuke hoariri kahupapa awa Turkish, me te hohoro i putanga te Dnieper e ngā hōia Russian. Ko te taahiraa nui tuatahi i roto i te ahunga o Constantinople.

Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i paari hōia Russian ko te whakapaenga o Pleven, i timata Hōngongoi 20, 1877.

Ahakoa te meka i taea ki te pupuri poto hōia Russian, me te riro wa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te Istanbul ko Edirne nga Turkey, te huri i te akoranga o te whawhai, e kore i taea e ratou. Nā ki te mahi ta'efe'unga o te whakahau hōia o te Ottoman Empire, Pleven Hakihea 10 tuku.

I muri i tenei hui, ko te ope Russian ngā, i taua i taua wa e pā ana ki 314 mano hoia, rite ki te anō-tango i te ino.

I te wa ano ki te Porte timata whawhai Serbia.

23 Hakihea 1877 huaki o nga Balkans hanga kapa Russian, e kei i te kau i raro i te whakahau a General Gurko Romeyko-i roto i te mea i nohoia e Sofia.

Hakihea 27-28, i reira ko he whawhai i Sheinovo, i tae ngā hōia o te rōpū Southern e. Ko te putanga o tenei whawhai ko te encirclement me te whakangaromanga o 30 mano ope Turkish.

January 8 ope o te Russian Empire kahore tetahi ātete ko tetahi o nga ngā matua o te ope Turkish i riro - te pa o Edirne.

whare tapere Āhia o te whawhai

ko nga mahi matua o te aronga Āhia o te whawhai te haumarutanga o ona ake rohe, me te hiahia ki te whati i te kaiārahi o te Russian Empire, arotahi nga Turkey anake i runga i te whare tapere Pākehā o te whawhai.

whakaaro te takenga o te kamupene kei te ki kia o maunu Abkhazian Caucasian, i puta i roto i Mei 1877.

Huri noa te wa taua, mahue hōia Russian te pa o Sukhum. ka e ahau i te reira whakahokia anake i roto i August.

I roto i te mahi i te hōia Russian Transcaucasus i riro maha whare kingi, taumaihi me hoia: Bayazit, Ardahan, me ētahi atu

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te raumati 1877 whawhai i poto "whakatotoka" mo te take i tatari taha e rua mō ngā.

Mai Mahuru, ka anga te Russian ki piri ki tātai whakapaea. Na, mo te tauira, i tangohia e te pa o Kars, i whakatuwheratia te ara ki toa Erzurum. Otiia kihai tona ringa i tango i te wahi e tika ana ki te mutunga o te rangimarie tiriti San Stefano.

Ko nga ngā o tenei rangaawatea, i roto i te tua ki Austria ko Ingarangi, ko te wenewene Serbia ko Romania. I whakapono te reira e kore i to ratou takoha ki te whawhai hounga'ia i tona utu pono. ko te whanautanga o te timatanga hou tenei - Berlin - Congress.

Ko te hua o te whawhai Russian-Turkish

Ko te atamira whakamutunga ki te huihuia ake Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1877-1878 (poto).

Kua whänui nga rohe o te Empire Russian: atu āta, i roto i tona wahi o te Bessarabia hou tomo, te mea i ngaro i roto i te Crimean War.

I roto i te utu mo te āwhina o te Ottoman Empire ki tiakina iho i te Caucasus Russian, whakanohoia Ingarangi ona ropu i runga i te motu o Kaiperu i te moana nui.

Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1877-1878. (Poto kōrero e tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga) kua takaro he wāhi nui i roto i whanaunga ao.

hoatu te reira i ara ki te nekehanga āta atu i te tautohetohe i waenganui i te Russian Empire me te UK i nga whenua i timata i te whenua ki te arotahi atu ki runga i to ratou ake ngākau nuitanga (i hiahia i roto i te Moana Black tauira Russia, a Ingarangi - Ihipa).

Kōrero, me te Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1877-1878. Poto, i roto i te whānui tohu i te kaupapa

Ahakoa te meka e kore te tenei whawhai i titiro rite te kaupapa tino nui i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian, i mahi ai i roto i te ako o te maha o ngā hītori. Ko te kairangahau pai-mohiotia, nei takoha kua tohua rite te nui tino ko LI Rovnyakova, OV Orlik, FT Konstantinov, EP Lviv, me ētahi atu

kua haurongo ako o whai wāhi rangatira, me te feia faatere hōia, ngā kaupapa nui ratou, ka whakarapopototia ki te whawhai Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878, whakaahuatia poto i roto i te mau papai tuku. Noatia, e kore te tenei katoa haere i roto i te noa.

ohanga AP whakapono Pogrebinsky e War Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878, poto, me te hohoro te whakaoti i te wikitoria o te kingitanga Russian me ona hoa, kua i reira he pānga nui matua i runga i te ōhanga. He wāhi nui i roto i tenei i takaro e te rironga o Bessarabia.

E ai ki te kaitōrangapū Soviet Nikolai Belyaev, ko te pakanga hōia taurite, āhua konihi o te kawe. Tenei tauākī, rite ki tona kaituhi, te tūturu, me te whanaunga ki te Russian Empire, a i roto i te pā ana ki te tauranga.

taea hoki e koe te mea e te Pakanga Russian-Turkish o 1877-1878, poto whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, te tuatahi o katoa whakakitea te angitu o te whakahounga hōia o Alexander II, e rua organizationally me tū.