Hero o te Soviet Union Dolina Mariya Ivanovna

mahue te Pakanga nui Patriotic kua maha uri o nga ingoa nui o kaiurungi Soviet. Ko tētahi o ratou - Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. i whakawhiwhia ia te taitara Hero o te Soviet Union , a ka whakawhiwhia i te Order o Lenin me te Kara Whero.

tau wawe

Fanauhia i Dolina Mariya Ivanovna Hakihea 18, 1922 i roto i te Sharovka - he kainga kei roto i te rohe Omsk. Ko ona matua noa peasants Siberian me te take mai Ukrainian. i whawhai papa o te kotiro i roto i te Pakanga Civil me reira ngaro ana waewae.

Nā ki te hauātanga o imi, oho te whānau ki Zaporizhzhya rohe, te wahi puta te kotiro i te kura tuarua e waru-kōeke. ngā tonu tamaiti rererangi. I roto i te 1939, puta ia i te whakangungu i roto i Kherson kura rererangi. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i reira, tāpiri Mariya Ivanovna Dolina ki ratou e rua nga tau tau, kia e i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana katoa whakanuia te tau o tona whanau i rite te th 1920. i taua nekeneke maha o ona hoa, tautautefito ki he taimi tīmata te whawhai, a ka i taea ki te tango i te katoa ki te hei i te mua tari haina hōia.

Te Army Whero

Rerekē maha atu toa o te whawhai, ka te hōia anake te mea o te whawhai o te Wehrmacht, kua riro Dolina Mariya Ivanovna nga pūkenga e tika ana katoa i roto i te rangimarie. I puta ia i te kura rererangi i roto i Kherson, ka anga ia ki te mahi hei pailate kaiwhakaako i Osoaviahima. noho ahau i roto i Dnepropetrovsk me Nikolaev.

A, no te i roto i 1941 wahia te whawhai i roto i, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna rite te mātanga faufaa i whakaurua tonu ki te Army Whero. wahine tuatahi i roto i te whawhai papa rererangi 587th. Ko tōna mīhini whawhai ko te manureva "Pe-2." Ko he bomber ruku, whakawhanakehia i runga i te rererangi tipu Kazan.

I runga i te Patriotic nui

Tona Aviator wahoo tuatahi i hanga i roto i te takiwā o Stalingrad, te wahi i te whakarau o te whawhai i roto i te ara maha. Muri Maria Valley haere tonu i te mua ki te mua. Kua mahia e ia te tahi mau whawhai i roto i te rangi Kuban, Northern Caucasus me Kursk. I te wā whakamutunga o te Aviator pakanga ka mau ia wahi i roto i te whakaoranga o te Byelorussian Soviet pāpori Republic me te āhua Paratiki.

I roto i te ringa e taea o "Pe-2" riro te patu whakamate whakahaua ki hoariri Tiamana. He Mariya Ivanovna Dolina, tino ko he ngaio pono, ahakoa tona tau rawa taitamariki. mutu Tata katoa tona wahoo ki te parekura i roto i te puni hoariri. Ko te "Pe-2" Meri Valley i kahore kaiwhakatere iti ngingila - Galina Dzhunkovsky.

Ko te rererangi papa 125-m

I roto i te 1943, kua riro Mariya Dolina te whakarite hou. meinga ia rangatira tuarua o te 125 tiaki rererangi Akuhata wahine. I te wa ano ko reira riro he hanganga hōia te ingoa o tetahi atu kaiurungi Soviet rongonui - Mariny Raskovoy, e mate tata Saratov i rere i runga i te mua.

Kaiurungi o te hoia, i mahi rite te Mariya Dolina, whakangaro taputapu, hōpuni me nga parepare o te hoariri ki runga ki nga pareparenga o te awa o Täingäwai, te wahi i roto i te 1943 i reira ko tetahi fifi i roto i te katoa o te nui Patriotic War. "Pe-2" ngā te pakaruhanga o waka tauā Soviet i roto i te pakanga rongonui o Kursk.

Whawhai i runga i te Crimean

Tata ko nga pairati o te Pakanga nui Patriotic te whawhai i he e pā ana ki ki te riro i te hou. i ahau he hui taua me te Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. i hoatu Pilot te mahi ki te whakangaro e rave rahi ngā taumata e tata ana te kainga Kuban Cossack huaina Crimea. I roto i te rangi ki runga ki tenei wahi Pipiri 2, kua riro 1943 ona "kurumetometo" kino nui - he kongakonga o te anga anti-rererangi hit tetahi o nga Motors.

arahina Mariya Dolina te hono matua hoia mahue. I te wa ka i te whāinga tika a tawhio te kokonga, ka anga te pūkaha motokā ki te rere taratara. timata te manureva ki te haere kotiti ke. Ko te waka o te raorao i muri te matua hoia matua, i roto i i kawea e ia i roto i tona ohipa. Otiia ara i roto i tenei mīhini kāwanatanga tonu te waka ki te whawhai. i tupitahia ngā taumata whenua, me te whāinga whakaturia e te whakahau, kua mahi ana. I te ara hoki, "Pe-2" haere mai i raro i whawhai German hou ahi e rave rahi.

I roto i te pakanga o te hōia pū ki "Pe-2" rere i roto o te ammo. Valley i roto i ēnei āhuatanga faaoti ki whakaiti. I roto i tenei tūranga, mau ake ki tetahi o te "Messers". haere mai tata te rererangi, a kite te pairati i te mata o te hoariri Tiamana. Na roto i te motokā ka tawhiri ia raorao, tetahi tuatahi, me te ka rua maihao. kihai i te wahine ke mahino te uara tohu. Na anake faataa ahau ki a ia e ui te pairati Tiamana aroha e hia karanga ki te kawe ki raro, tona motokā. Ko tetahi mea i tupu. I roto i te kawa waka whakapāpā patototanga raorao i hoariri "ahau-109" ko FW-190.

Heoi, i roto i te Soviet "Pe" tīmata te ahi. e kore te awaawa fakakuihi e te ahi no te mea noa te reira hoatu wā Galina Dzhunkovsky i runga i ona mōhiti (i pukumahi ringa kaiurungi te wa katoa). semeio u Meri te manureva e rua noa kiromita i te mua. Ka rite ki te waka hohoro mahue te motokā, piti reira.

I roto i te Peraruhia

Tapeke Mariya Ivanovna Dolina i te pakanga whakahaeretia 72 putaputa. A, no te fakatau'atāina'i te ope Soviet Peraruhia, whakahua aviatrix he ngā mahi tino kanapa, me te angitu torutoru i roto i te rangi. Hei tauira, Hōngongoi 26, 1944 i ngaro ai i te wāhanga rerewē rautaki nui e tata ana Orsha, i whakamahia nga Tiamana ki te kawe ngā rauemi.

He maha ngā tereina ki kariri me ētahi atu taonga nui tupitahia Mariya Ivanovna Dolina. patua Whakaahua o te kuao toa paerata i roto i te press Soviet i roto i te muri, me i te mua. i whakakitea ona haerenga a hau roa'ei te katoa i runga i te whenua kia rite ki tauira o te itoito, me te ngaio.

I roto i te whawhai ki runga ki Peraruhia Borisov Valley noho waka maka he reva ki te pukapuka. tohe te pukapuka hoa pairati ki whakahokia hohoro pa. A, no te, i muri i te 15 tau, noho o Borisov tohua te tau o tona tuku, ka mahara kairīpoata rohe e pā ana ki te reva tautuhi. i ratou i te rota o te mahi ki te kitea te Meri raorao, i i taua wa i noho i roto i te Baltic States. Kaimahi o te niupepa Belarusian e rave rahi uiuiraa ki aviatrix rongonui whakahaere. Ēnei kōrero i tuhia i muri i hanga te pūtake o tuhinga haurongo e pā ana ki Marii Dolinoy.

i muri i te pakanga,

I muri i hinga o Germany i August 1945, kua riro te raorao he taitara pai-tika o Hero o te Soviet Union. faaoti te wahine ki te noho i roto i te Air Force. Tae noa 1950 ko ia he rangatira tuarua o te Soviet Tuhinga rangi rererangi. I roto i te tau 28 i mahue ia i roto i te kararehe.

I roto i te mahi wa muri i roto i te Rōpū Communist ko te ara, kotahi i whiriwhiria nei e Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Hero o Soviet Union noho i roto i te pa Lithuanian o Siauliai, te wahi i puta ia i te kura Party. I roto i te aviatrix mua 60 mahi ia i roto i te pūtahi Latvian o te CPSU, a noho ana i roto i Riga. I pōtitia ia ki te Komiti Central rohe o te Pāti Communist.

Mai 1983, noho Mariya Dolina i Kiev. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union kua riro raraunga Ukrainian. mate ia i roto i Kiev March 3, 2010 i te tau o 87 tau. Ko te wahi tanumanga o nga kaiurungi whai ingoa ka te rohe urupā flannelette.