Te motunga kaweake, me ētahi atu tohu o te maia ōhanga

whakaaro Open ōhanga te ki hei te whenua i reira te nuinga o ngā mākete, ao me rāngai o te ōhanga whai wāhi tuwhera ki hinonga ke. I roto i te tekau tau tata, rite ki te hua o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ōhanga ao, ka anga te nuinga o nga whenua ki te no ki tetahi o nga whenua ki tuwhera öhanga.

Ko te tohu tino nui o te maia ohaoha - whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko te ao (uara motuhake o tāwāhi me kawemai i roto i te hanga, te nui o te roherohenga hokohoko ke), me te te taimaha whanaunga o te whanaunga haumi ke ki motu. Na roto i te tohu tūturu ngā, hei tauira, te uara o tāwāhi o taonga (ratonga) i roto i ngā o te moni mō ia. I roto i te US, te ahua, ko te neke atu i te $ 3,200, i roto i Russia - e pā ana ki 700 tara.

I roto i te āhua tuwhera o te ōhanga o te ao, regulates te āhua te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-motu ki te awhina o t. N. tāke me te tāke-kore tauārai. Hei whakanui i pā te rahi o te tāke ki tikanga mau ohipa i runga i taonga kawemai. I roto i te 1948, i roto i te whenua - i tae i te mau melo o te kawenata World Trade Organisation, mai kua heke te timatanga o te mahi o nei i runga i te taumata enei o ngaahi fatongia ritenga i te toharite o 40% ki te 5-7%. Na huanga mahi matua tikanga kore-utu here.

He aha te mea te reira? Tuatahi o te katoa - hopukia. Foreign motunga hokohoko - ko te herenga i runga i te kaweake kawemai o taonga rite ki to ratou maha utu katoa ranei ranei. E whakatakotoria e hopukia mo te wā motuhake, me i reira he whānui e rua (mo te whakamahi tūmatanui), me te motuhake:

- tūturu whāititanga te whanau e tika ana ki te hōkaiipurangi, hei tauira, te hinu tauranga ranei terminals;

- makehe (tomo i roto i te ohorere ki te tiaki i te mākete ā-me te haumaru motu);

- tāke (Ki te whakawhāiti i te nui o te taonga kawemai i te auau ohipa-free ranei iti taonga, e kua kawemai i te taikaha o te rohe, tuhituhia i te auau tonu.);

- kaweake me kawemai.

Kaweake motunga - he iti rōrahi o tāwāhi o te hua. Kei te nuinga o te wā whakahaere te reira i roto i te whenua motuhake i roto i te kaweake o ngā rauemi mata motuhake rite te mehua o te stabilization utu. Ko te kupu, ko te motunga kaweake ko te tohu ine o te faufaa mo te ōhanga motu kaweake te tetahi momo o te hua rauemi mata ranei. Kei te tatau te reira mo te wā etahi rite te ōrau o te rōrahi o te hua kaweake (rahinga uara ranei) ki te nui o te hanga kāinga.

I roto i te take o here roherohenga kaweake tūao te tikanga e whakapumautia deliveries kaweake e te whakaaetanga më whakaaetanga ao ranei.

he whakaaetanga pērā ai te whakatau i te wahi o ia whenua i roto i te kaweake o te hua ngā (hei tauira, te hinu). Hoki, ka taea te whakaurua te motunga kaweake i te kāwanatanga i roto i te tikanga ki te:

- rawaka whakakī o te mākete ā-i roto i tenei momo o te hua;

- here i runga i tāwāhi, me te stabilization o utu koloa i roto i te mākete kāinga;

- whakarite he toenga o hokohoko toenga me te tiaki o ngā ngākau nuitanga ahumahi motu;

- tukanga ture o te putanga me te hiahiatanga o te mākete motu;

- te tiaki o ngā rauemi māori;

- i roto i te whakautu ki te whakahāwea i roto i ngā kaupapa here o te tahi atu whenua hokohoko.

hopukia Kawemai ki te karo fakafalala i runga i kawemai i te take o te whakaiti o te take o ngā hua faufaa (e tika ana ki ngā takiwā makariri atu ranei), me te kaimahi rite te taputapu i roto i nga whiriwhiringa i runga i tāwāhi o ngā hua motu.

Ko atu pūnaha Quota hangore, me te ahu whakamua taputapu o te kaupapa here ke atu i huringa i roto i tariffs, rite tata whakapumautia ture motu me whakaaetanga ao, ano, hanga ana e ia e taea ki te whakapiki ake i te motunga o hoko e tika ana ki ngā utu o raro. I tua atu, mā te faahiti i te State kia whakarato tautoko ki etahi kaihanga me te ahumahi.

Raihana o hokohoko ke e taea mahi hei wāhanga o te pūnaha motunga rite te taputapu te rongo tu-anake ranei. Raihana (whakamanatanga kāwanatanga) kia tukuna ai ki te mahi i kawemai me te kaweake ngā mahi ratou rōrahi ranei. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te tetahi wā i roto i te faatura o taonga motu, me te i runga i te maha atu mau taime. I roto i te Russian Federation e ngohengohe ki raihana te tika ki te kaweake taonga i raro i te motunga, me te kawemai me te kaweake o etahi hua mō ngā take motuhake (hōia, kohatu utu nui me te konganuku, me ētahi atu.)